some any试题及答案

some any试题及答案some和any语法专项练习题及参考答案

一、知识点简介在英语语法中，不定代词some和any均表示“一些”，但用法有明确区别，是基础且易混淆的语法点本文通过不同题型的练习题，帮助大家巩固其核心规则及特殊用法，适合初中至高中阶段英语学习者自测或复习核心规则梳理some主要用于肯定句（包括陈述句、祈使句表请求/建议），也可用于表示“某个”（后接单数名词）或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中any主要用于否定句、疑问句（包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句），也可用于条件句中表示“任何”特殊情况表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句中，即使希望得到肯定回答，仍可用any；“some+名词”表具体数量时，可用于否定句或疑问句（如There arentsome books.此处为“一些”的具体数量否定）

二、专项练习题

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项There are______apples in the basket.A.some B.any C.a D.anI donthave______money withme.A.some B.any C.many D.much______students arein theclassroom nowA.Some B.Any C.How many D.How much第1页共7页Would you like______coffee Imade anew pot.A.some B.any C.a D.anThere isnt______water in the bottle.Lets goto buysome.A.some B.any C.many D.muchShe has______friends inthis city,so sheoften feelslonely.A.some B.any C.few D.littleDid yousee______birds in the treeA.some B.any C.a D.anI need______help with my homework.Can youhelp meA.some B.any C.many D.muchThere are______books on the desk,but I dont knowwhichone tochoose.A.some B.any C.a D.anThey didntbuy______fruits yesterday.They atethe onesathome.A.some B.any C.many D.much______of the boys isinterested inEnglish.A.Some B.Any C.Each D.AllI have______good news to tell you.A.some B.any C.a D.anIs there______milk in the fridgeI wantto maketea.A.some B.any C.a D.anShe doesntlike______noisy places.A.some B.any C.many D.much第2页共7页We needto buy______vegetables fordinner tonight.A.some B.any C.many D.much______you pleasepass methe saltA.Some B.Any C.Could D.DoThere are______mistakes inyour homework,but theyare easytofix.A.some B.any C.a D.anI donthave______free time this weekend.I haveto work.A.some B.any C.many D.muchDid shegive you______advice aboutlearning EnglishA.some B.any C.a D.anThere are______people in the parkon weekends.Its verycrowded.A.some B.any C.many D.muchHe has______interesting storiesto sharewith us.A.some B.any C.a D.anI haventseen______of myold classmatessince graduation.A.some B.any C.all D.both______youliketo goshopping withmethisafternoonA.Some B.Any C.Would D.DoThere isnt______paper in the drawer.Can youbuy apackfor meA.some B.any C.many D.muchShe has______experience inthis field,so shecan solvetheproblem easily.第3页共7页A.some B.any C.a D.anDo youhave______plans forthe summerholidayA.some B.any C.a D.anThere are______books on the shelf,but noneof themareuseful.A.some B.any C.a D.anI need______information aboutthis topic.Can youhelp mefinditA.some B.any C.manyD.muchThey didntinvite______of theirneighbors tothe party.A.some B.any C.all D.bothIs there______way tosolve thisproblemA.some B.any C.a D.an

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确答案（多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which sentencesuse somecorrectlyA.I have some booksin mybag.B.She doesnthave some money.C.Do youhave somepensD.There aresome birdsin thetree.Which sentencesuse anycorrectlyA.There arentany applesinthefridge.B.I wantto buy any milk.C.Did yousee anymistakes inmy writing第4页共7页D.Any studentcan answerthis question.In whichsituations cansome beused in a questionA.When askingfor somethingyou expectto get.B.When makinga request.C.When askingfor specificinformation.D.When thequestion isabout anypossibility.Which sentencesuse anyinaconditional sentenceA.If youhave anyquestions,ask theteacher.B.If I have sometime,Ill callyou.C.If thereare anyproblems,let meknow.D.If shehas somemoney,shell buya gift.Which sentencesare correctA.There issome waterintheglass.B.There aresome informationson thepaper.C.I havesome interestingnews totell you.D.Do youhave anyidea aboutthis

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”Some booksare onthe desk.Do youhave any booksIdonthavesomepencils.There areany peopleintheroom.Would youlike somecoffeeShe hassomemoney,so shecan buythe dress.Did yousee somecats inthe garden第5页共7页There isntsome sugarinthebowl.I needsome helpwithmyhomework.They didntbuyanyfruits yesterday.Some studentsare fromChina.Any studentcan jointhe club.Is theresome milkinthefridgeIhavesome goodnewstotellyou.There aresome informationsabout theevent.She doesnthave anyfriends here.Do youwant somecakeThere areanybooksontheshelf.I haventseen anyof myold friends.Some oftheboysare playingfootball.

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述some和any在“请求/建议”类疑问句中的用法及区别写出3个常见的“some”用于否定句或疑问句的特殊情况（结合具体语境说明）

三、参考答案

（一）单项选择题1-5:A B B A B6-10:A B A A B11-15:C AB BA16-20:C ABBC21-25:ABC BA26-30:BAABB第6页共7页

（二）多项选择题AD（解析B否定句用any，C疑问句用any）ACD（解析B肯定句表“一些”用some）AB（解析C特殊疑问句用any，D条件句用any）AC（解析条件句表“任何”用any）ACD（解析B information为不可数名词，无复数形式）

（三）判断题1-5:T T F F T6-10:TFF T T11-15:T TF TF16-20:TTFTT

（四）简答题请求/建议类疑问句中，some用于表达希望得到肯定回答的请求或建议（如“Would youlike some...”“Can Iget some...”），any用于不确定对方是否接受的询问（如“Do youhave any...”）特殊情况表示“某个”（后接单数名词）I metsome friendinthepark.（此处some=“某个”）具体数量否定/疑问There arentsome booksonthedesk.（此处some表“一些”具体数量）条件句表“任何”If youhave anytime,come tomy party.（any=“任何”）使用建议练习后可对照答案，重点关注错误题目对应的语法规则，结合语境理解some和any的灵活用法，避免机械套用规则日常阅读或写作中，多观察其实际应用场景，加深记忆第7页共7页。