小学动词试题及答案

小学动词试题及答案

一、文档说明本文档专为小学生设计，通过专项练习帮助巩固动词基础知识，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答四种题型，内容贴合小学阶段动词教学重点，注重实用性和可操作性，可作为课堂练习或家庭辅导资料使用

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请选出最符合题意的一项）My father______newspapers everyevening.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will readThey______to the park onSaturdays.A.go B.goes C.are goingD.wentLook!The bird______in thetree.A.sing B.sings C.is singingD.sangShe______TV afterdinner,but nowshe______books.A.watches;reads B.is watching;readsC.watches;is readingD.is watching;is readingWe______English classat9oclock tomorrowmorning.A.have B.are havingC.will haveD.hadHe______to schoolby busyesterday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goThe cat______on thesofa now.A.lie B.lies C.is lyingD.layMy sisteroften______to musicin herroom.A.listen B.listens C.is listeningD.listened第1页共8页They______basketball whenit rained.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playingI______my homework,so Icant goout withyou.A.do B.did C.am doingD.will doThis story______interesting.I likeit verymuch.A.sound B.sounds C.is soundingD.soundedThe children______in thegarden now.A.play B.plays C.are playingD.playedShe______a letterto herfriend last week.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writingMybrother______football sincehe was5years old.A.play B.plays C.is playingD.has playedThey______dinner whenthe phonerang.A.have B.had C.were havingD.will haveThe sun______in theeast every day.A.rise B.rises C.is risingD.roseI______to thelibrary yesterdayafternoon.A.go B.went C.am goingD.will goHe______his biketo schoolevery day.A.ride B.rides C.is ridingD.rodeThe baby______because hewas hungry.A.cry B.cries C.cried D.is cryingWe______to themountains nextweekend.A.go B.went C.are goingD.will goShe______a cakefor hermoms birthdaytomorrow.第2页共8页A.make B.makes C.is making D.will makeThedog______after thecat justnow.A.run B.runs C.ran D.is runningThey______English for3years.A.learn B.learned C.are learningD.have learnedI______this booksince lastmonth.A.read B.read C.am readingD.have readTheteacher______the lessonwhen weentered theclassroom.A.teach B.teaches C.was teachingD.will teachMyfather______in afactory for10years.A.work B.works C.is workingD.has workedShe______to schoolby careveryday.A.go B.goes C.went D.is goingThechildren______games inthe yardnow.A.play B.played C.are playingD.will playHe______TV whenhis dadcame home.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.was watchingWe______to thepark ifit issunny tomorrow.A.go B.went C.are goingD.will go

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项）下列属于行为动词（实义动词）的有（）A.run B.is C.eat D.have下列属于系动词的有（）A.be B.seem C.look D.make第3页共8页下列属于情态动词的有（）A.can B.must C.should D.will现在进行时的结构有（）A.be+动词-ing B.am/is/are+动词-ingC.have/has+动词-ingD.will+动词-ing一般过去时的标志词有（）A.yesterday B.lastweekC.often D.in2025下列动词的第三人称单数形式正确的有（）A.go→goes B.do→does C.have→has D.watch→watchs下列动词的现在分词形式正确的有（）A.run→running B.swim→swiming C.make→makingD.lie→lying下列句子时态为现在完成时的有（）A.I havelived herefor5years.B.She hasfinished herhomework.C.They areplaying football.D.He willcome tomorrow.下列动词中，后面可接动词不定式（to do）的有（）A.want B.like C.help D.make下列动词中，后面可接动词-ing形式的有（）A.enjoy B.finish C.practice D.let下列属于“情态动词+动词原形”结构的有（）A.can playB.must go C.should readD.will eat一般现在时的用法有（）第4页共8页A.表示经常性动作B.表示客观事实C.表示主语的特征D.表示正在进行的动作下列句子中动词使用正确的有（）A.She oftenreads books.B.They go to schoolby bus.C.He isplay basketballnow.D.I have a pen.下列动词短语中，动词为核心词的有（）A.look atB.listen toC.play withD.in frontof下列属于“使役动词”的有（）A.make B.let C.help D.be现在完成时的用法有（）A.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作B.表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响C.表示经常性动作过去发生D.在时间/条件状语从句中代替一般将来时下列动词的过去式正确的有（）A.go→went B.take→took C.eat→ate D.see→seen下列句子时态为一般将来时的有（）A.I willgotoBeijing nextmonth.B.She isgoing tothe store.C.They playgames everyday.D.He canswim.下列动词中，属于不及物动词的有（）A.come B.goC.arrive D.reach下列动词短语中，“动词+介词”结构的有（）A.think ofB.look forC.get upD.put on第5页共8页

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）“I amreading a book now.”时态是现在进行时（）“He goto schoolby bike.”句子中动词使用正确（）“They areplay footballnow.”句子中动词使用错误（）“She hasthree applesyesterday.”句子时态是现在完成时（）“I willhaveameeting tomorrow.”时态是一般将来时（）“My motheroften cooksdinner at7p.m.”动词第三人称单数使用正确（）“He canplaying basketballwell.”情态动词后动词形式正确（）“We watchedTV whenthe lightswent out.”时态是过去进行时（）“Thisstoryis interested.”形容词使用正确（）“She isa teacher.She teachEnglish.”第二句动词使用正确（）“I havelearned Englishfor3years.”时态是现在完成时（）“He isgoing totheparkyesterday.”时态和时间状语矛盾（）“Thesunrises inthe west.”句子描述的是客观事实，动词使用正确（）“They areplaying gamesnow.So theycant answerthephone.”逻辑正确（）第6页共8页“I sawhim yesterday.He buysabook.”两个句子时态一致（）“Can youhelp meto dohomework”动词后结构正确（）“She likessing songs.”动词形式错误，应为“singing”（）“He hasbeen toBeijing threetimes.”时态和用法正确（）“Thecatcatch themouse lastnight.”动词过去式正确（）“I amhappy becauseI geta goodgrade.”主句时态和从句时态一致（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）写出三个表示“说话”的动词，并分别用它们造一个简单句用“study”和“play”各造一个现在完成时的句子（提示强调动作持续到现在）

六、参考答案单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5B AC C C6-10CCB D C11-15B CC DC16-20B BBC D21-25DC D DC26-30D BCDD多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）ACD

2.ABC

3.ABC

4.AB

5.ABD

6.ABC

7.ACD

8.AB

9.ABC

10.ABC

11.ABC

12.ABC

13.ABD

14.ABC

15.ABC

16.ABD

17.ABC

18.AB

19.ABC

20.AB判断题（共20题，每题1分）√

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.√

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.×

11.√

12.√

13.×

14.√

15.×16√

17.√

18.√

19.×

20.√第7页共8页简答题（共2题，每题5分）示例say Hesaid hewas happy.talk Shelikes totalk withher friends.speak Ican speakEnglish.示例I havestudied Englishfor2years.He hasplayed footballsince3p.m.文档说明本文档聚焦小学阶段动词基础用法，涵盖时态、搭配、辨析等核心考点，题目难度贴合小学生认知水平，可帮助学生通过练习巩固动词知识，提升语言应用能力第8页共8页。