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文本内容:
英语关系代词试题及答案
一、引言本试题围绕英语关系代词（which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why）的核心用法设计，包含单选题、多选题、判断题及简答题四种题型，覆盖限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、关系代词在从句中作主语/宾语/定语/状语等关键考点，适合英语学习者自测或课堂练习，帮助巩固关系代词的语法规则及应用能力
二、试题部分
（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案The girl_______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.who B.which C.where D.whenThis is the book_______I boughtyesterday.A.that B.whom C.where D.whyThe city_______we visitedlast summeris verybeautiful.A.who B.which C.where D.whenThe man_______you metat theparty ismy uncle.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whereI live in a house_______windows facesouth.A.who B.which C.whose D.whereThis is the reason_______he waslate forclass.A.that B.which C.why D.whereThe girl_______father is a doctorstudies veryhard.A.who B.which C.whose D.whereThe park_______we oftengo is near my home.第1页共8页A.that B.where C.which D.whenThis isthe first time_______I’ve visitedthis city.A.which B.that C.where D.whenThe book_______cover is blue is on the desk.A.who B.which C.whose D.whereThe students_______are from Class3won thegame.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseThis isthe factory_______my fatherworks.A.where B.which C.that D.whenThe girl_______you helpedyesterday calledto thankyou.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whereThe year_______China heldthe Olympicswas
2025.A.when B.which C.that D.whereThis isthe house_______we livedin forten years.A.where B.which C.that D.both Band CThe teacher_______we likebest is leaving nextmonth.A.who B.which C.whom D.both Aand CThe question_______we discussedyesterday is very important.A.which B.that C.both Aand BD.whereThe book_______is writtenby J.K.Rowling is very popular.A.which B.that C.both Aand BD.whoThe reason_______he gavefor beinglate isnot believable.A.why B.that C.which D.both Band CThe girl_______is standingat thedoor ismy cousin.A.who B.which C.where D.when第2页共8页The park_______we played last Sundayis verybig.A.where B.which C.that D.both Band CThis isthe best movie_______I haveever seen.A.which B.that C.where D.whenThe man_______leg wasbroken in the accidentis in hospital.A.who B.which C.whose D.whereThe day_______we metfor the firsttime is unforgettable.A.when B.which C.that D.both Aand BThe book_______you lentme is interesting.A.which B.that C.both Aand BD.whomThe city_______I was born is a beautifulplace.A.where B.which C.that D.both Aand BThe girl_______is singingon thestage is a star.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseThe reason_______he didn’t comeis stillunknown.A.why B.that C.which D.both Band CThis istheschool_______I studiedfor threeyears.A.where B.which C.that D.both Aand BThequestion_______is difficultfor meis aboutgrammar.A.which B.that C.both Aand BD.who
（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分下列句子中，关系代词可用which或that的有A.This isthe book_______I want to read.B.The girl_______won theprize ismy friend.第3页共8页C.The house_______we boughtlast yearis verybig.D.The reason_______he waslate isclear.下列句子中，关系代词在从句中作状语的有A.This isthe place_______I wasborn.B.I rememberthe day_______we firstmet.C.The park_______we oftenvisit has a lake.D.The reason_______he left is sad.下列句子中，只能用who/whom/whose的有A.The boy_______is playingfootball ismy brother.B.The woman_______children arecrying isworried.C.The girl_______book waslost islooking forit.D.The man_______you met is ateacher.下列句子中，关系代词不可省略的有A.The girl_______we helped is verykind.B.This isthe house_______I live in.C.The book_______you lentmeisgood.D.The teacher_______we respectis old.下列先行词中，关系代词只能用that的有A.the firstbook B.the onlyone C.ahouseD.the redcar下列句子中，非限定性定语从句中关系代词用which的有A.My brother,_______is adoctor,works ina hospital.B.The book,_______was writtenby MarkTwain,is famous.C.The park,_______we visitedyesterday,is beautiful.D.The city,_______I wasborn,is verybig.第4页共8页下列句子中，关系代词whose的用法正确的有A.The girlwhose motherisadoctor issmart.B.This isthe housewhose windowsare broken.C.The boywhose penI foundis Tom.D.The bookwhose coveris redis mine.下列句子中，关系代词可用where的有A.This isthe place_______I workedlast year.B.The museum_______we visitedhasanew exhibition.C.I willnever forgetthe day_______we wentto thebeach.D.The village_______I wasborn isinthesouth.下列句子中，关系代词that不可用于非限定性定语从句的有A.The dog,_______I likevery much,is brown.B.My sister,_______isasinger,will performtonight.C.The book,_______was expensive,is onthe table.D.The park,_______we oftengo,isnearmyhome.下列句子中，关系代词在从句中作宾语的有A.The manwhom/that youmet ismy uncle.B.The bookwhich/that Ibought isinteresting.C.The girlwho/whom wehelpediskind.D.The reasonwhy/that/which heleftisunknown.
（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”The girlwho sheis wearinga reddress ismy sister.（）This isthe bookwhich Iwanttoread it.（）The parkwhere weplayed inisverybig.（）第5页共8页The reasonwhy hedidn’t comeis becausehe wassick.（）The manwhose legbroken isinhospital.（）Thisisthefirsttime thatI havevisited Beijing.（）The book,that isvery thick,isonthedesk.（）Thegirlwho motherisateacher studieshard.（）The citywhere Iwasbornit isa smalltown.（）Thequestionwhich wediscussed it isveryimportant.（）The studentswho arefromClass1is clever.（）The daywhen wemetisunforgettable.（）The housewhich weliveinitisnew.（）The manwho legwas hurtisinthe car.（）Thisisthebestmovie whichI haveever seen.（）Thebookwhose coverisblueis mine.（）The parkwhere weplayedlastweek isbig.（）The reasonwhy hegave isnot true.（）Thegirlwho youhelped heris thankingyou.（）Theteacherwho welike himisleaving.（）
（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述英语关系代词（who/whom/whose/which/that）的基本用法说明关系代词that和which在使用中的特殊限制
三、参考答案
（一）单项选择题1-5AABBC6-10CCBBC11-15AABAD16-20DCCBA21-25DBCDC26-30DAADC
（二）多项选择题第6页共8页AC
2.AB
3.ABC
4.CD
5.AB
6.AB
7.ABCD
8.AD
9.ABCD
10.ABC
（三）判断题×（删除“she”，who已作从句主语）
2.×（删除“it”，which/that已作read的宾语）
3.√
4.×（删除“because”，why=for which，从句表原因）
5.×（加was whoseleg wasbroken）
6.√
7.×（非限定性定语从句不可用that）
8.×（改为whose whosemother）
9.×（删除“it”，where已作状语）
10.×（删除“it”，which/that已作discussed的宾语）
11.×（are）
12.√
13.×（删除“it”，which/that已作livein的宾语）
14.×（改为whose whoseleg）
15.×（先行词有best修饰，用that）
16.√
17.√
18.√（先行词reason后可用which/that，不用why）
19.×（删除“her”，who/whom已作helped的宾语）
20.×（删除“him”，who已作like的宾语）
（四）简答题基本用法who/whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语（可省略）；whose指人或物，表所属关系（“……的”）；which指物，作主语或宾语（非限定性定语从句中不可用that）；that可指人或物，作主语、宾语（先行词有最高级/序数词/only等修饰时不可用which）特殊限制先行词指物时，被最高级、序数词、the only/the same等修饰，或先行词含人和物时，只能用that；第7页共8页非限定性定语从句中，不可用that，只能用which（指物）或who/whom（指人）；关系代词在从句中作表语时，指人可用who，指物不可用that（可用which）说明本试题覆盖关系代词核心考点，答案解析侧重语法规则应用，可帮助学习者强化对关系代词用法的理解与辨析能力第8页共8页。
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