语文试题及答案初中

语文试题及答案初中初中语文综合能力模拟试题及参考答案

一、文档说明本试题依据初中语文课程标准及近年中考命题趋势设计，涵盖基础知识、阅读理解、语言运用等核心模块，共四大题型，附详细参考答案，可用于日常练习、复习巩固或模拟检测，助力提升语文综合能力

二、试题部分

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（以下各题均只有一个正确选项，选出最符合题目要求的一项）下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.粗犷（kuàng）静谧（mì）咄咄逼人（duō）B.徘徊（huí）狭隘（ài）拈轻怕重（niān）C.称职（chèn）惩戒（chéng）参差不齐（cī）D.抖擞（sǒu）滑稽（jì）杞人忧天（qǐ）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.斑斓决别翻来覆去人声鼎沸B.云霄安祥截然不同惊慌失措C.帐篷缥缈油生刨根问底D.殉职慷概畏罪潜逃参差不齐依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）

（1）他______着窗外的雨，眼神里带着一丝迷茫

（2）我们要______传统文化，从中汲取智慧和力量

（3）经过反复______，这个方案终于通过了审批A.凝视传承琢磨B.注视继承斟酌第1页共22页C.凝望延续推敲D.审视延续考虑下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.他的演讲抛砖引玉，引发了现场观众的热烈讨论B.这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫，十分吸引人C.同学们经常向老师请教问题，这种不耻下问的精神值得学习D.我们要发扬不卑不亢的精神，面对困难勇往直前下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使同学们的团队合作意识得到了提升B.能否坚持体育锻炼，是增强身体素质的关键C.他那和蔼可亲的笑容和循循善诱的话语，时常浮现在我眼前D.我们要认真克服并随时发现学习中存在的问题下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（）A.《春》的作者是朱自清，现代著名散文家、诗人，代表作有《背影》《荷塘月色》等B.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，记录了孔子及其弟子的言行，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称“四书”C.《济南的冬天》的作者是老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予，现代著名作家，代表作有《骆驼祥子》《茶馆》等D.《从百草园到三味书屋》选自鲁迅的散文集《朝花夕拾》，文中回忆了童年在百草园的自由生活和在三味书屋的学习生活下列句子运用的修辞手法判断有误的一项是（）A.盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了（反复、拟人）B.那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色（比喻、拟人）第2页共22页C.山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了（排比、拟人）D.理想是闹钟，敲碎你的黄金梦；理想是肥皂，洗濯你的自私心（比喻、对偶）下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A.“这究竟是怎么回事呢？同志们”厂长严肃地说B.我们吟诵着毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》，怎能不激起心中的豪迈之情？将自己火红的青春投入到实现民族复兴的“中国梦”中去呢？C.基础知识究竟扎实不扎实？对今后的继续深造有重要影响D.我联想到了唐朝贾岛的诗句“只山中，云深不知处”下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？（说同“悦”，愉快）（《论语·学而》）B.撒盐空中差可拟（差大致，差不多）（《世说新语·言语》）C.未若柳絮因风起（因因为）（《世说新语·言语》）D.与人期行，相委而去（委舍弃）（《世说新语·方正》）下列对《观沧海》赏析有误的一项是（）A.这是一首写景抒情诗，诗人借大海的雄伟景象，表达了开阔的胸襟和远大的抱负B.“水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”描绘了大海的辽阔与山岛的挺拔，动静结合，画面感强C.“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”以秋风、洪波的动态描写，展现了大海的磅礴气势第3页共22页D.全诗意境苍凉慷慨，体现了曹操诗歌“豪放飘逸”的风格特点下列对《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》理解有误的一项是（）A.首句“杨花落尽子规啼”写景兼点时令，杨花漂泊无定，子规啼声悲哀，奠定了全诗伤感的基调B.“我寄愁心与明月”将明月拟人化，赋予明月以人的情感，表达了对友人的牵挂C.“随君直到夜郎西”点明了友人被贬的地点（夜郎西），并表达了愿与友人一同前往的意愿D.全诗情感真挚，语言凝练，是李白绝句中的佳作下列对《次北固山下》理解有误的一项是（）A.首联“客路青山外，行舟绿水前”以“客路”“行舟”点明诗人漂泊在外的身份，暗含思乡之情B.颔联“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬”描绘了潮水上涨、江面开阔、船行平稳的景象，意境开阔C.颈联“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”既写景又含哲理，“生”“入”二字赋予自然景物以人的意志和情思，蕴含新事物必将取代旧事物的道理D.尾联“乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边”直抒胸臆，借“归雁”传递家书，表达了对家乡的思念下列对《钱塘湖春行》赏析有误的一项是（）A.首联“孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低”点明地点和早春景象，“初平”“低”写出湖水初涨、云脚低垂的特点B.颔联“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥”以“早莺”“新燕”突出早春的生机，“争”“啄”二字生动形象第4页共22页C.颈联“乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄”描绘了春花初绽、春草初生的景象，“渐欲”“才能”体现了事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事第5页共22页物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事第6页共22页物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事第7页共22页物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事第8页共22页物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事物事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