专升本英译试题及答案

专升本英译试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分共30题，考查词汇辨析、语法结构、固定搭配等基础翻译能力请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案The companyneeds to______its productionmethods tomeetmarket demand.A.adjust B.adopt C.adapt D.addIt isessential thatwe______the projectbefore theend ofthismonth.A.complete B.will completeC.completed D.wouldcompleteThe teacherasked thestudents to______a shortessay abouttheirsummer vacation.A.make B.do C.write D.formBy thetime wearrive,the meeting______.A.will havestarted B.has startedC.started D.startsThis book is______more interestingthan that one.A.very B.much C.more D.mostI have______finished myhomework,so Ican go out now.A.yet B.already C.still D.neverThe childwas toldto______down andnot to make noise.A.sit B.put C.lie D.getCould youplease______me afavor andcarry thisboxA.make B.do C.give D.helpShe______to theparty lastnight,but shedidn’t go.第1页共10页A.was invitedB.invited C.has invitedD.is invitingThelibrary isopen______9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.A.between B.from C.at D.duringHe______in thiscity forten years.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.is livingWe______English forthree yearsby nextsummer.A.will learnB.have learnedC.will havelearned D.arelearningThis is the first time I______to Beijing.A.have beenB.am C.was D.will beThegirl______is wearinga red dress is my sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI don’t know______he willcome ornot.A.if B.whether C.that D.whenHe is______a cleverboy thateveryone likeshim.A.so B.such C.very D.tooThe meetingwas putoff______the heavyrain.A.because B.because ofC.so D.butWe shouldtry ourbest______progress inour studies.A.make B.making C.to makeD.madeThe restaurant______we haddinner lastnight isverypopular.A.where B.which C.that D.whatShe hastwo children,both______are studyingat college.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose第2页共10页I______to thecinema whenI metmy oldfriend.A.go B.went C.was goingD.am goingThebook______I boughtyesterday isvery usefulfor mystudy.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseHe saidhe______to the park thenext day.A.would goB.will goC.goes D.wentThis is the bestfilm______I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whoseWe needto finish the work______it rains.A.before B.after C.when D.whileThe childrenare interested______playing computergames.A.in B.at C.on D.withShe is good______English andMaths.A.at B.in C.on D.withI havelived here______five years.A.for B.since C.from D.inHe askedme______I couldhelp him.A.if B.that C.what D.whichThe teachertold us______late forclass again.A.not beB.not tobe C.to notbe D.not being

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项，请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确答案下列句子翻译中，使用了“过去分词作定语”的有（）第3页共10页A Thegirl dressedin redis my sister.B Thebook writtenby LuXun isvery famous.C Thebuilding beingbuilt nowis aschool.D Theman walkingin thepark ismy father.下列句子翻译中，包含“比较级+than”结构的有（）A Thisbox isheavier thanthatone.B He runs fasterthan any other studentin hisclass.C Myroom is bigger thanhers.D She is tallerthan me.下列翻译句子中，使用了“it作形式主语”的有（）A It is important to learn English well.B Itis clear that heis tellinga lie.C Ittook methree hoursto finishthe homework.D ItisthefirsttimeI havevisited thiscity.下列句子翻译中，使用了“情态动词+完成式”的有（）A Youshould havefinished yourhomework earlier.B Hemust havegone toBeijing.C Shemight havemissed thebus thismorning.D Ican’t havedone sucha sillything.下列翻译句子中，包含“定语从句”的有（）A Thegirl who is smilingismycousin.B This isthehouse whereI livedten yearsago.C Thereason whyhe waslate isthat hemissed thebus.D Ibought apen whichwrites smoothly.下列句子翻译中，使用了“there be句型”的有（）第4页共10页A There is abook onthe desk.B Thereare manypeople in theparktoday.C Thereused tobe atree here.D Therewill be a meetingtomorrow.下列翻译句子中，表示“建议”的有（）A It’s timewe wentto bed.B You’d bettertake anumbrella withyou.C Let’sgoto themovies thisevening.D If I wereyou,I wouldstudy hard.下列翻译句子中，使用了“被动语态”的有（）A Thewindow wasbroken byTom.B Englishis spokenby manypeople in the world.C Themeeting willbe heldnext week.D Anew bridgehas beenbuilt overthe river.下列翻译句子中，包含“状语从句”的有（）A If it rainstomorrow,we willstay at home.B Althoughheisyoung,he knowsa lot.C Assoon asI gethome,I willcall you.D WhenI wasa child,I likedplaying football.下列翻译句子中，使用了“非谓语动词”（不定式、动名词、分词）的有（）A Ilike readingbooks.B Hestopped tohave arest.C Thegirl singingintheroom ismysister.D Tolearn English well,we needto practiceevery day.第5页共10页下列翻译句子中，使用了“as...as”结构的有（）A He is astall ashis father.B This bookisas interestingas thatone.C Sheruns asfast asa cheetah.D I have asmany booksas you.下列翻译句子中，包含“比较级+than anyother+名词”结构的有（）A Tomis tallerthan anyother studentin hisclass.B Thisis betterthan anyother planI haveheard.C Sheis morecareful than anyothergirl inher group.D Thereddressis prettierthananyother dressinthestore.下列翻译句子中，使用了“so...that”结构的有（）A Heis soyoung thathe can’t goto school.B Thebox is so heavythat Ican’t carryit.C Sheissobeautiful thateveryone likesher.D Themovie isso interestingthat Iwant towatch itagain.下列翻译句子中，使用了“neither...nor”结构的有（）A Neitherhe norI amfrom China.B Neithershe norher brotherlikes coffee.C Ineither liketea norcoffee.D Neitherthe teachernor thestudents knowthe answer.下列翻译句子中，使用了“not only...but also”结构的有（）A Notonly hebut alsoI aminterested inEnglish.B She can not only singbut alsodance.C Therestaurant isnot onlycheap but also delicious.第6页共10页D Henotonlystudies hardbut alsohelps others.下列翻译句子中，表示“可能性”的有（）A Maybehe willcome tomorrow.B Perhapsit willrain thisafternoon.C It’s possiblethat sheis late.D Hemust be athomenow.下列翻译句子中，使用了“used to”结构的有（）A Iused toget upearly.B Thereused tobeariver here.C Heused tolive inBeijing.D Sheused tobeateacher.下列翻译句子中，包含“目的状语从句”的有（）A Heworks hardso thathecanpass the exam.B Shestudies Englishin orderto goabroad.C Hegot upearly tocatch thefirst bus.D Ibought agift formy mothertomakeher happy.下列翻译句子中，使用了“it作形式宾语”的有（）A Ifind iteasy tolearnEnglish.B Shethinks itimportanttoread morebooks.C Weconsider itnecessary tofinishthe work ontime.D Hemade itclearthathe wouldleave.下列翻译句子中，使用了“分词作状语”的有（）A Walkingalong thestreet,I metan oldfriend.B Beingill,he couldn’t goto school.C Seenfrom thetop ofthe mountain,the citylooks beautiful.第7页共10页D Havingfinished thehomework,he wentout toplay.

三、判断题（共20题，每题判断句子翻译是否正确，正确写“对”，错误写“错”）“他昨天去了公园”翻译为“He wentto thepark yesterday.”（）“这本书我已经买了三年了”翻译为“Ihavebought thisbookfor threeyears.”（）“如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了”翻译为“Ifitrainstomorrow,we won’t gofor apicnic.”（）“他跑得太快，我追不上他”翻译为“Herunstoo fastthat Ican’t catchup withhim.”（）“这是我读过的最好的小说”翻译为“Thisisthe bestnovelwhich Ihaveeverread.”（）“我们应该尽力学好英语”翻译为“We shouldtry ourbest tolearnEnglishwell.”（）“他说他明天会来参加聚会”翻译为“He saidhe willcome totheparty tomorrow.”（）“房间里有一个男孩在唱歌”翻译为“Thereisa boysingingin theroom.”（）“我昨天遇到了一个老朋友，他现在在国外”翻译为“I metanold friendyesterday,whoisnow abroad.”（）“这个问题太难了，我解决不了”翻译为“This problemis toodifficultfor meto solveit.”（）“她不仅会说英语，还会说法语”翻译为“She cannot onlyspeakEnglish,butalsocan speakFrench.”（）第8页共10页“到目前为止，我们已经完成了一半的工作”翻译为“So far,wehave finishedhalf ofthework.”（）“他是唯一一个通过考试的学生”翻译为“Heisthe onlystudentwho passedtheexam.”（）“我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”翻译为“I wouldrather stayathome thangoout.”（）“他看起来好像生气了”翻译为“He looksas ifhe isangry.”（）“这个城市比我想象的要大”翻译为“This cityisbiggerthanI thought.”（）“我们被邀请参加了一个盛大的晚会”翻译为“We wereinvitedto abig party.”（）“如果我是你，我会努力学习”翻译为“IfIam you,I willstudyhard.”（）“这本书花了我50元”翻译为“Thisbookcost me50yuan.”（）“他已经离开这里五年了”翻译为“He hasleft herefor fiveyears.”（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）本部分共2题，请翻译下列句子，并简要说明翻译时需注意的语法或固定搭配翻译句子“Itisimportant thatwe shouldprotect theenvironment.”（提示考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法）翻译短语“make useof”第9页共10页（提示考查固定搭配的翻译）参考答案

一、单项选择题A

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.BC

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.BC

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.A第10页共10页。