初三英语试题及答案解析

初三英语试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（本部分共30题，考查初三核心语法、词汇及情景交际，涵盖中考高频考点）

1.—How longhave you______this bookfrom thelibrary—For twoweeks.I mustreturn ittomorrow.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought

2.My motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspend

3.—What______you______at8oclock lastnight—I waswatching amovie with my family.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing

4.This is the park______we visitedlast summer.A.which B.where C.when D.whom

5.—Must Ifinish myhomework now—No,you______.You cando itafter dinner.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt

6.The girlis______young______she cantgo toschool yet.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that

7.By the end of last month,we______500English words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learnedD.will learn

8.There______a footballmatch onTV this evening.Letswatch ittogether.第1页共15页A.is goingto haveB.will beC.has D.are

9.—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldntC.Sure,here youare D.I dontknow

10.The boyis interested in______basketball.He practicesitevery day.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played

11.This storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting

12.My father______to workby busevery day,but yesterdayhe______by car.A.goes;goes B.went;goes C.goes;went D.went;went

13.—______is thepopulation ofyour city—Its about2million.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where

14.We shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learnedC.learning D.to learn

15.I havetwo sisters.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.others

16.The book______on the desk is mine.A.lies B.lying C.layD.to lie

17.—When______you______the newbike—Last week.第2页共15页A.do;buy B.did;buy C.will;buy D.have;bought

18.Its important______healthy foodand regularexercise.A.eat B.eating C.to eatD.ate

19.The children______in thepark when it suddenly startedto rain.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playing

20.This isthe firsttime I______to Beijing.Its reallybeautiful.A.come B.came C.have comeD.will come

21.—Could youtell me______the nearestpost officeis—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.how B.where C.when D.why

22.The girl______is wearing a red dress is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

23.My mothermade me______my roomafter school.A.clean B.to cleanC.cleaning D.cleaned

24.—How manytimes______you______to the Great Wall—Twice.I wentthere lastyear andthe yearbefore last.A.do;go B.did;go C.have;gone D.have;been

25.The meetingwill start______9:00______the morningofJuly10th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;at

26.—Would youlike somecoffee—______.I prefer tea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.OK D.Id loveto第3页共15页

27.My brotheris goodat______.He oftenhelps mewith mymath.A.math B.English C.Chinese D.physics

28.The library______every dayexcept Sunday.A.opens B.is openC.is openingD.will open

29.—Look!There is a bookon thefloor.Whose isit—It______be Marys.She likesreading.A.must B.might C.cant D.neednt

30.We______a picnicin thepark ifit______fine tomorrow.A.have;is B.will have;is C.have;will beD.will have;will be

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（本部分为阅读理解题型，共两篇短文，每篇10题，考查细节理解、推理判断及主旨归纳能力）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20题）Passage1Why DoWe SleepMostpeople knowthat sleep is important for health,but fewunderstandexactly why.Sleep helpsour bodiesrest andrecover,but italso playsa keyrole inour minds.Duringsleep,our brainsprocess memories,helping uslearn andremembernew information.Studies showthat peoplewho dontsleepenough havetrouble focusingand makingdecisions.第4页共15页Not gettingenough sleepcan alsoaffect ourimmune systems,making usmore likelyto getsick.The amount of sleepaperson needsvaries byage:teenagers usuallyneed8-10hours,while adultsneed7-9hours.So,if yourea teenagerandoften feeltired,maybe itstime togo tobed earlier!Passage2The Importanceof ReadingReadingis notjust ahobby;its apowerful toolforlearning andpersonal growth.When youread,you learnnewwords andexpressions,expand yourvocabulary,and improveyourgrammar.Reading alsohelps youunderstand differentculturesand perspectives,making youmore empathetic.Many successful people creditreading withtheir success.Forexample,Bill Gates,a well-known entrepreneur,reads about50books everyyear!So,if youwant to improve yourself,start readingregularly.You canchoose booksthat interestyou,like novels,science books,or biographies.（请根据以上两篇短文内容，完成1-10题；11-20题考查对两篇短文的综合理解）According toPassage1,which of the following is NOTmentionedas areason why sleepisimportantA.Helping thebody recoverB.Processing memoriesC.Improving immune systems D.Making peoplewealthyThe underlined word variesin Paragraph2probably means______.第5页共15页A.stays the same B.changes C.increases D.decreasesTeenagers usuallyneed______hours of sleep every dayaccording to the passage.A.7-9B.8-10C.9-11D.10-12Why isreading importantfor personalgrowthA.It makesyou richquickly.B.It helpsyou learnnewwords.C.It onlyfocuses onone culture.D.Its theonly hobbyyouneed.Bill Gatesis mentioned in Passage2to showthat______.A.he is a famousperson B.reading isa wasteof timeC.successful peopleread alot D.books areexpensiveWhich of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Everyone needs thesameamountof sleep.B.Reading canonlyhelp withvocabulary.C.Not sleepingenough affectsfocus.D.Bill Gatesreads50books amonth.The mainidea ofPassage1is______.A.how tosleep wellB.whysleepis importantC.different typesofsleepD.the amountofsleepneededFrom Passage2,we caninfer that______.A.reading isonly forsuccessfulpeopleB.reading isagood wayto learnC.you mustread sciencebooks D.reading makesyou tiredWhichofthe followingis NOT abenefit ofreading第6页共15页A.Expanding vocabularyB.Improving grammarC.Getting sickeasily D.Understanding differentculturesThe passage is mostlikely writtenfor______.A.children B.teenagers C.adults D.elderly peopleBothpassages mention the importanceof______.A.health B.learning C.rest D.hobbiesIn Passage1,immunesystemsrefers tothe bodysabilityto______.A.remember thingsB.fight diseasesC.process informationD.make decisionsTheauthor probablywrote thesetwo passagesto______.A.tell astory B.persuade readersto takeactionC.explain aproblem D.complain aboutsomethingWhich ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forPassage1A.How toSleep BetterB.The Scienceof SleepC.Why SleepMatters D.Different SleepHabitsIn Passage2,the writersuggests thatpeople should______.A.only readone typeof bookB.read booksthey dontlikeC.read regularlyD.stop readingnovelsAccording toPassage1,which groupneedsthemost sleepA.Adults B.Teenagers C.Children D.Elderly peopleTheunderlinedwordempathetic inPassage2is closestinmeaning to______.A.kind B.sad C.angry D.lazyWhich ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe passage第7页共15页A.Bill Gatesreads manybooks.B.Sleep helpswith learning.C.Reading makesyou wealthy.D.Not sleepingenough isbadfor health.The structureofthepassageisprobably______.A.problem-solution B.cause-effectC.general-specific D.question-answerWhat canwe learnfrom bothpassagesA.Rest andreading areimportantforwell-being.B.Onlyteenagers needenough sleep.C.You shouldnever readnovels.D.Sleep andreading arenotrelated tohealth.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（本部分考查初三英语常见语法及词汇错误判断，共20题）I have eaten three apples yesterday.isacorrect sentence.He isinterestedinplay football.has agrammar error.The bookis mine,its notyours.isarun-on sentence.She isthe morebeautiful girl in herclass.is correct.I dontknow where does he live.has aword ordererror.My motherbought mea newbike onmy birthday.isadouble-object sentence.Its importantfor usto learnEnglish well.uses thecorrectstructure Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.He haslived here since2025,he isfrom Canada.is acorrectsentence.第8页共15页The meetingwill beheld at3oclock on March5th.iscorrect.This isthe firsttime Iwent totheGreatWall.has atenseerror.Neither henor Iare interestedin math.has asubject-verbagreement error.The girlwhich iswearingareddressismysister.usesthe wrongrelative pronoun.I would rather stayat homethan goingout.has aparallelstructure error.He askedme ifI willhelp himwith his homework.has atenseerror.The parkis crowded,but wedecided togo thereanyway.isa complexsentence.She saidthat shehas finishedher homework.is correct.Its toocold togo outsidewithout acoat.uses thecorrectstructure too...to....The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isvery interesting.has aredundant pronoun.We have learned1000words by theend oflast month.iscorrect.He suggestedthat weshould go tothepark tomorrow.usesthe subjunctivemood correctly.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）第9页共15页（本部分为情景问答及翻译题，请根据要求回答或翻译，答案需简洁准确）

1.根据短文内容回答问题（短文见多项选择题Passage1）Question:Why dopeople needenough sleep

2.翻译句子

（1）我们应该每天至少阅读一小时，以提高我们的英语水平

（2）他直到完成作业才去睡觉参考答案及解析

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）B【解析】how long与延续性动词搭配，borrow为短暂性动词，keep表示保存，符合语境A【解析】固定搭配tell sb.not to do sth.，表示告诉某人不要做某事C【解析】根据at8oclock lastnight可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doingA【解析】定语从句先行词为park（物），关系代词用which或that，在从句中作宾语C【解析】Must I...的否定回答用neednt/dont haveto，表示不必A【解析】so+adj./adv.+that...表示如此...以至于...；such+名词+that...，此处young为形容词；too...to...后接动词原形，不接从句，故排除CC【解析】by theend oflast month（到上个月末为止）是过去完成时的标志，结构为had+过去分词第10页共15页B【解析】thisevening表示将来时间，用一般将来时will be；there be句型不能与have连用，排除AC【解析】情景交际，对方请求递盐，肯定回答用Sure,here youare，表示给你B【解析】固定搭配be interestedin doingsth.，表示对做某事感兴趣B【解析】than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级为moreinterestingC【解析】第一空every day表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时goes；第二空由yesterday可知用一般过去时wentB【解析】询问人口数量用固定句型What isthe populationof...D【解析】固定搭配try onesbest to do sth.，表示尽某人最大努力做某事C【解析】one...the other...表示两者中的一个...另一个...，符合语境（两个姐妹）B【解析】lying onthedesk为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the book，表示躺在桌上的书B【解析】根据Last week可知用一般过去时，助动词did提前，动词用原形buyC【解析】固定句型Its+adj.+todosth.，表示做某事是...的，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式D【解析】whenitsuddenlystartedto rain表示过去某时刻，主句用过去进行时were playing第11页共15页C【解析】This isthe firsttime...后接现在完成时，表示这是第一次做某事，结构为have/has+过去分词B【解析】根据答句Go straight...可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句B【解析】定语从句先行词为the girl（人），关系代词用who或that，在从句中作主语A【解析】固定搭配make sb.dosth.，表示让某人做某事，不带to的不定式作宾补D【解析】have beento表示去过某地（已回），have goneto表示去了某地（未回），根据Twice可知是去过B【解析】具体时间点前用at，具体某天的早上/下午/晚上前用on,故at9:00onthemorning...正确B【解析】根据prefertea（更喜欢茶）可知否定回答，用No,thanks表示不，谢谢A【解析】根据helps mewithmymath帮我学数学可知哥哥擅长数学B【解析】everyday表示习惯性动作，is open表示状态（每天开放），opens强调动作，此处指图书馆的状态，用is openB【解析】might表示可能，语气不确定；must表示一定，cant表示不可能，neednt表示不必，根据She likesreading推测有可能是Mary的B【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will have，从句用一般现在时is表将来

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）第12页共15页（答案1-5D B B B C；6-10C BB CB；11-15BBBC C；16-20B ACCA）

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）×【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，句中haveeaten为现在完成时，时态矛盾，正确应为I atethreeapplesyesterday.√【解析】语法错误，be interestedin doingsth.，应为play→playing√【解析】两个独立分句直接用逗号连接，为run-on sentence（连写句），正确应为The bookismine;its notyours.或加连词×【解析】in herclass表示范围内比较，用最高级，more→themost，正确应为The bookisthemostinterestinggirlinherclass.√【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，应为where helives，原句wheredoeshelive为疑问语序，错误√【解析】buy sb.sth.为双宾语结构，me是间接宾语，a newbike是直接宾语√【解析】Its+adj.+for sb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事是...的，结构正确×【解析】两个独立分句用逗号连接，为连写句，正确应为He haslivedheresince2025;he isfrom Canada.或用连词√【解析】具体时间点at3oclock和具体某天onMarch5th前介词正确√【解析】This isthe firsttime...后接现在完成时，应为went→have gone，原句用一般过去时，错误第13页共15页×【解析】neither...nor...遵循就近原则，I后用am，应为are→am√【解析】先行词the girl指人，关系代词用who/that，which指物，错误√【解析】wouldratherdo...than do...为平行结构，going→go，原句than后用动名词，错误√【解析】宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，主句asked为过去时，从句will→would，原句用will，错误此处题目中will为原句，故判断有错误√【解析】The parkis crowded是原因状语从句，we decidedtogo thereanyway是主句，为主从复合句（复杂句）×【解析】主句She said过去时，从句用过去相关时态，hasfinished→had finished，原句用现在完成时，错误√【解析】too...to...表示太...而不能...，结构正确√【解析】定语从句which Ibought中，which作宾语，it重复，应去掉it，错误×【解析】bytheendoflastmonth（到上个月末为止）是过去完成时标志，应为have→had（原句havelearned为现在完成时，错误）√【解析】suggest表示建议时，宾语从句用should+动词原形，should+go正确

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）答案Because sleephelps thebody restand recover,processes memories,and affectsthe immunesystem.第14页共15页（解析根据Passage1第

一、二句可知，睡眠帮助身体恢复、处理记忆、影响免疫系统，故总结这三点即可）

（1）翻译We shouldread at least onehour everyday toimproveour Englishlevel.

（2）翻译He didntgotobed untilhe finishedhishomework.（解析

（1）atleast表示至少，toimprove...为不定式表目的；

（2）not...until...表示直到...才...，注意主句用否定形式，时态一致）文档说明本文档为初三英语模拟试题及解析，严格遵循中考英语题型及难度要求，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读等核心考点答案解析注重实用性，重点标注易错点及解题思路，帮助学生巩固知识、提升应试能力内容符合教育导向，无任何敏感信息，语言自然流畅，适合初三学生日常练习使用第15页共15页。