综合英语本科试题及答案

综合英语本科试题及答案文档说明本试题针对英语专业本科阶段综合能力评估设计，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读理解及基础写作等核心模块，题型包括单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题，适用于自我检测、备考复习或教学评估试题难度参考大学英语六级及专业英语四级水平，注重基础能力与实际应用结合

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案）The localcommunity hasdecided to______the oldlibrary topreserveits historicalvalue.A.demolish B.renovate C.abandon D.destroyIt isimportant to______a balanceddiet withregularexercise forgood health.A.combine B.mix C.unite D.connectBy thetime wearrive at the station,the train______already______.A.has;left B.will;leave C.is;leaving D.was;leavingThe professorasked the students to______a report on theenvironmentalimpact ofurbanization.A.bring outB.put upC.work outD.turn inI______in thiscity for ten yearsbefore Imove to thecountryside next year,she said.A.live B.have livedC.will havelived D.am livingThe company’s newproduct hasreceived alot of______sinceits launchlast month.第1页共11页A.attention B.notice C.focus D.careThe meetingwas postponed,______was exactlywhat weexpected.A.which B.that C.this D.itShe apologizedfor______late to the classyesterday.A.be B.being C.to beD.beenThe childrenwere______by theirteacher to finish theirhomeworkbefore dinner.A.ordered B.told C.asked D.requiredThe researchteam______their findingsattheinternationalconference lastweek.A.presented B.showed C.displayed D.demonstratedHard workleads tosuccess is a common______that manypeoplebelieve in.A.saying B.word C.phrase D.sentenceThe experiment______by thestudents lastFriday wasacomplete success.A.conducted B.doing C.to conductD.conductI______you earlierif Ihad knownyou werein town.A.would callB.would havecalled C.called D.had calledThenew policyaims to______the gapbetween therich andthepoor.A.reduce B.lower C.decrease D.shrinkThe book______I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which B.what C.who D.whom第2页共11页She hasa______for learninglanguages;she canspeak threefluentlynow.A.talent B.skill C.ability D.capacityThe teamwon thegame,but their______was toosmall tocelebrateproperly.A.joy B.happiness C.delight D.pleasureHe was______in themiddle ofhis speechwhen thepower wentout.A.cut offB.broken downC.held upD.taken overThemuseum hasa large______of ancientChinese pottery.A.collection B.assembly C.accumulation D.aggregationIf I______time,I woulddefinitely join the volunteerprogramthis summer.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would haveTheteacher explainedthe______of thepoem indetail duringthelesson.A.meaning B.significance C.message D.implicationThe meetingroom is______with alarge whiteboardandprojectors.A.equipped B.filled C.provided D.suppliedWe______the projectfor threemonths whenthe fundingwassuddenly cut.A.have been working onB.had beenworking onC.were workingon D.worked onThe______of thenew lawwill takeeffect nextmonth.第3页共11页A.execution B.implementation C.application D.operationShe isalways______to helpher friendswhen theyare introuble.A.willing B.ready C.eager D.promptThe littlegirl was______by thenoise outsideand couldn’tsleep.A.disturbed B.interrupted C.bothered D.annoyedHe is______a difficulttime atwork rightnow,so weshouldsupport him.A.going throughB.getting overC.taking onD.dealingwithThe company’s profitshave______by15%compared tolastyear.A.risen B.raised C.increased D.grownI needto______my scheduleto maketime forthe doctor’sappointment.A.adjust B.change C.modify D.alterThe storywas so______that everyoneintheroom couldn’thelp laughing.A.funny B.humorous C.comic D.ridiculous

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题至少有一个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which of the following sentences usethe presentperfectcontinuous tenseA.I havebeen studyingEnglish forfive years.第4页共11页B.She hasbeenworkingin thiscompany since

2025.C.They havevisited threecountries sofar thisyear.D.We havebeen waitinghere forover anhour.The wordabundant canbe replacedwith which of thefollowingA.Rich B.Sparse C.Plentiful D.ScantyWhich ofthe followingare correctways toexpress Iamsorry I can’t helpyouA.I’m afraidIcan’t assistyou.B.Unfortunately,I’m unableto help.C.I wishI could,but Ican’t.D.Sorry,I don’t havetime forthat.The passivevoice isused inwhich ofthe followingsentencesA.The cakewas bakedby mymom yesterday.B.Many treesare plantedevery springhere.C.He hasfinished thereportontime.D.A newbridge willbe builtnextyear.Which ofthe followingprepositions are correctly usedwiththe verbdependA.depend onB.depend inC.depend forD.depend withThe followingsentencescontain errorsin subject-verbagreement.Which onesA.The teamare playingwell today.B.My familylive inthe citycenter.C.The newsare veryexciting.第5页共11页D.This pairof shoescost me500yuan.Which ofthe followingare partsof speechA.Noun B.Verb C.Adverbial D.ConjunctionThe wordbeneficial isderived fromwhich ofthe followingrootsA.Benefit B.Benefit+-al C.Beneficial+-y D.Benefit+-icialWhich ofthe followingsentences usethe subjunctivemoodA.If Iwere you,I wouldtake thejob.B.It’s necessarythat shearrive ontime.C.He suggestedthat wego tothe park.D.She askedif Ican helpher.The followingare typesof essays.Which onesA.Narrative B.Expository C.Persuasive D.DescriptiveWhich ofthe followingare examplesof stereotypesinlanguageA.All menare goodat math.B.Women prefershopping totraveling.C.Old peopleare nottech-savvy.D.Students fromsmall townsare morehardworking.The wordunhappiness is formed by whichofthe followingA.happy+un-prefix B.happy+-ness suffixC.un+happy D.unhappy+-nessWhich ofthe followingarecorrectcomparative forms第6页共11页A.good-better B.bad-worse C.many-moreer D.far-fartherThe followingsentences usewhich tensesA.I willhave graduatedby June.–Future perfectB.She isreading abook now.–Present continuousC.He haslived herefortenyears.–Present perfectD.They wereplaying soccerwhen Isaw them.–PastperfectWhich ofthe followingare functionsof conjunctionsA.Join words,phrases,or clausesB.Show relationshipstime,cause,contrast,etc.C.Replace nounsin asentenceD.Modify verbsor adjectivesTheword biologyconsists ofwhich partsA.bio-life B.-logy studyofC.bio life+logy D.bi two+logyWhich ofthe followingsentences useit asa formalsubjectA.It isimportant tolearn Englishwell.B.It seemsthat heis notcoming.C.I thinkit necessarytofinishthe tasktoday.D.It wasraining heavilyall day.Thefollowingare typesof sentencesbased onstructure.Which onesA.Simple B.Compound C.Complex D.Compound-complexWhich ofthe followingare examplesof collocations第7页共11页A.Make adecision B.Do homeworkC.Have ashower D.Eat dinnerTheword unbelievableisformedbywhichprefix androotA.Prefix:un-B.Root:believeC.Suffix:-able D.Prefix:in-

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的选A，错的选B）The book is mineisa correct possessivesentence.The pluralform ofwife iswifes.Neither henor Iare goingtotheparty isgrammaticallycorrect.I’m lookingforward tomeet younext weekcontains anerrorin verbform.The girl,who iswearing ared dress,is mysister isanon-restrictive clause.He isinterested inplay basketballshould beHe isinterestedin playingbasketball.Each ofthestudentshave abookiscorrect.I havevisited Paris,London,and Berlinin Europeuses thecorrectlist structure.The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep isan errorinadjective choice.She saidthat shewill come tothemeeting iscorrect inindirectspeech.第8页共11页The catchased afterthe mouseuses thecorrect phrasalverb.He istaller thanme ismore naturalthan Heis tallerthanI.The teamwon thegame,so theycelebrated loudlyis acompoundsentence.The childasked,‘When willthe sunrise’is directspeech.Thecompanyhas manyemployees,most ofthem areyoung isacorrect sentence.I wouldgo withyou ifI havetime uses the correctsubjunctiveformThe book,which Iboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting isarestrictive clause.She isthe bestsinger inthe competitionuses thesuperlativeform.He hasworked heresince2025usesthepresent perfecttense.The boxis tooheavy formetolift isacorrectcomplexsentence.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）Briefly explainthe differencebetween affect and effectinEnglish,with oneexample foreach.What arethree keyelements of an effective essayintroduction第9页共11页参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:BABDA6-10:AABDA11-15:AAABA16-20:AAABA21-25:BABBA26-30:AACAA

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）ABD

2.AC

3.ABC

4.ABDAC*

6.ABC

7.ABD

8.ABABC

10.ABCD

11.ABCD

12.BDAB

14.ABC

15.AB

16.ABABC

18.ABCD*

19.ACD

20.AB（注标*为全选正确的题，如5题depend on正确，depend in和depend for/with错误；18题简单、并列、复合、复合-并列句均为句子类型）

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A*

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A（注标*为10题will应改为would，因主句是过去时；16题have应改为had，虚拟语气中用过去时；17题非限制性定语从句，逗号隔开表补充说明）

四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）Difference betweenaffectandeffect:Affect isa verbmeaning toinfluence;e.g.,The weatheraffectedthe outdoorconcert.Effect isa nounmeaningresult;e.g.,The effectofthepolicy waspositive.第10页共11页（注:严格控制在150字内，清晰区分词性及用法，举例简洁准确）Key elementsofaneffectiveessayintroduction:

①Hook:A sentenceto arouseinterest e.g.,a questionorsurprising fact.

②Background:Brief contextabout thetopic.

③Thesis statement:Clear positionor mainargument.文档说明本试题覆盖词汇、语法、句子结构及写作基础，答案准确，可直接用于自我检测或教学参考建议结合英语学习规律，定期练习以提升综合应用能力第11页共11页。