英语倒装试题及答案

英语倒装试题及答案

一、文档说明英语倒装是语法学习的重点和难点，涉及完全倒装、部分倒装等多种结构，在各类考试中高频出现本文整理了单项选择、多项选择、判断、简答四种题型的典型试题及参考答案，覆盖倒装的核心语法点，供英语学习者巩固练习

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（选择最符合语法规则的一项）Never______so excitedabout learningEnglish as I amtoday.A.I havefelt B.have Ifelt C.did Ifeel D.I didfeelOnly whenyou growup______the importanceof responsibility.A.you willrealize B.will you realize C.yourealizeD.realize youNot a singleword______at thebeginning of the meetingyesterday.A.did he say B.he saidC.said heD.he didsayHere______!Let’s goto thepark.A.the bus comes B.comes the bus C.the busis comingD.is comingthe busSo loudly______that everyonein the room heardhim clearly.A.he spokeB.did hespeak C.spoke heD.he didspeakOnly bypracticing daily______make progressin spokenEnglish.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will youLittle______that thepolice werewatching himclosely.第1页共9页A.he knewB.knew heC.did heknow D.he didknowOn thetop of the mountain______an oldtemple builtin theMingDynasty.A.stands B.standing C.stand D.stands thereHardly______the doorwhen someoneknocked.A.I openedB.did Iopen C.I hadopened D.had IopenedNot only______interested infootball,but alsohe playsitwell.A.he is B.is heC.he was D.was heSeldom______late for class sincethe newterm began.A.is heB.he is C.has he been D.he hasbeenIn nocase______the rulesoftheschool.A.we should break B.should we break C.we breakD.breakweAway______!The dogis chasingus.A.we runB.run weC.we arerunning D.are werunningOnly inthis way______the problemproperly.A.we cansolve B.can we solve C.we solveD.solve weSo fast______that no one couldfollow him.A.he ranB.did herun C.ran heD.he didrunUnder thebig tree______,a littlegirl with a bookin herhand.A.sat B.sitting C.did sitD.sitsNever before______such abeautiful sunsetin mylife.A.I haveseen B.have I seen C.I sawD.did Isee第2页共9页Not untilthe rainstopped______to leave.A.he wantedB.wanted heC.did hewant D.he didwantOn thewall______two mapsoftheworld.A.hangs B.hang C.hanging D.are hangingLittle______about hisown safetywhen hesaved thechild.A.he caredB.cared heC.did hecare D.he didcareOnly yesterday______the truthabout theaccident.A.did hetell meB.he toldme C.told heme D.he didtellmeSo absorbed______in the book thathe didn’t noticemeenter.A.he was B.was heC.he is D.is heInfront ofthe house______a gardenfull offlowers.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.is lyingNosooner______the bellrang thanthe classbegan.A.had the teacher spokenB.the teacherhad spokenC.didthe teacherspeak D.the teacherspokeRarely______so seriouslyabout hisstudies ashe isnow.A.he isB.is heC.he hasbeen D.has hebeenSo popular______among studentsthat thenew coursewas fullonthe firstday.A.the teacher’s lecturewasB.was the teacher’s lectureC.theteacher’s lectureisD.is theteacher’s lectureNot only______a singer,but she is alsoa writer.A.she isB.is sheC.she wasD.was she第3页共9页Here______your keys.Don’t losethem again.A.isB.are C.wasD.wasOnly bychanging ourway ofthinking______the problem.A.we cansolve B.can wesolve C.wesolveD.solve weOn the table______a pen,a notebook,and twobooks.A.are B.isC.have D.has

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（选择所有符合语法规则的选项）下列句子中使用完全倒装的有A.There goesthe bellforclass.B.In cametheteacherwithasmile.C.So loudlydid hespeak thateveryone heardhim.D.Under thetree sata littleboy.下列句子中使用部分倒装的有A.Only whenwe workhard can we achieveour goals.B.Never have Iseen such a wonderful movie.C.Here comesthe bus!D.So fastdoes herun that no one can catch up.下列句子中因否定词置于句首而使用倒装的有A.Hardly hadI finishedmy homeworkwhen thephone rang.B.Seldom does she goto thelibrary onweekends.C.Not asingle studentwas late for theexam.D.In nocase shouldwe breakthe rules.下列句子中因only+状语置于句首而使用倒装的有A.Only bystudying dailycan weimprove ourEnglish.第4页共9页B.Only thendid Irealize mymistake.C.Only inthis waywe cansolve the problem.D.Only whenthe rainstopped didthey startwalking.下列句子中使用as/though引导的让步倒装的有A.Tired ashe was,he keptworking.B.Child asshe is,she knowsa lot.C.Try asI might,I couldn’t openthe door.D.Fast ashe runs,he can’t catchthe train.下列句子中使用so/neither/nor引导的倒装的有A.She isgood atEnglish,so am I.B.He didn’t goto theparty,neither did I.C.He canspeak French,so canshe.D.I havenever beento Paris,so hasshe.下列句子中时态正确且使用倒装的有A.Here isthebookyou lentme.B.There wentthe oldman.C.So fasthe ranthat wecouldn’t follow.D.Only yesterdaydid Imeet her.下列句子中没有使用倒装的有A.The sunrises inthe east.B.I havenever seen such abeautiful scene.C.On thedesk liesa photoof myfamily.D.He isa goodstudent,and soamI.下列句子中完全倒装结构正确的有A.In themiddle oftheroomwas abig table.第5页共9页B.Up thehill walkeda groupof tourists.C.On thewall hangstwo pictures.D.In camethe studentswith books in hands.下列句子中部分倒装结构正确的有A.Not onlyhe but also Iam interestedin music.B.Only bythis meanscan wesolve theproblem.C.Never hasshe heardof sucha story.D.So loudlydid hespeak thateveryone heardhim.

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（判断句子是否使用了正确的倒装结构，正确写√，错误写×）So fasthe runsthatnoonecancatchup.（）Here thebuscomes!（）Only whenhe arrives,we willstart themeeting.（）Notaword didhesayat themeeting.（）Under thetree satan oldman,smoking apipe.（）Hardly hadI leftthe housewhen itstarted torain.（）So Ilike Englishthat Ispend anhour readingit every day.（）In theroom therewas a computer and some books.（）Never beforeI haveseensuchawonderfulmovie.（）Only byworking hardyou cansucceed.（）Onthetop ofthe mountainstands atall tree.（）Seldom she goes to the gym,doesshe（）Not onlyhe isa teacher,but alsohe isa writer.（）Here isthe penyou lostyesterday.（）第6页共9页Soloudlydid shesing thatthe neighborscomplained.（）In nocase weshouldbreakthe law.（）Away the children ranwhen theysaw thedog.（）Rarely hashebeenlateforschool thisterm.（）So Iwas tiredthat Iwent tobed early.（）Only yesterdayI metmy old friend.（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述“only+状语”置于句首时，句子的倒装规则举例说明“as/though”引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构特点参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:B B A B B6-10:B CA D B11-15:C BDB B16-20:A B C BC21-25:A BBAD26-30:BBBBA

二、多项选择题31:A BD32:A BD33:A BD34:A BD35:A BC D36:A BC37:A BD第7页共9页38:A B39:A BC D40:BCD

三、判断题41:×（应为“Sofastdoes herun thatnoonecan catchup.”）42:×（应为“Here comesthebus!”）43:×（应为“Only whenhe arriveswill westart themeeting.”）44:√45:√46:√47:×（应为“So muchdo Ilike Englishthat Ispend anhourreading iteveryday.”）48:×（应为“There wasacomputerandsomebooksintheroom.”，无倒装）49:×（应为“Never beforehaveIseensucha wonderfulmovie.”）50:×（应为“Only byworking hardcan yousucceed.”）51:√52:×（应为“Seldom doesshegotothegym.”）53:×（应为“Notonlyis hea teacher,butalsoheisawriter.”）54:√55:√第8页共9页56:×（应为“In nocase shouldwebreakthe law.”）57:×（应为“Away ranthechildrenwhen theysaw thedog.”）58:√59:×（应为“So tiredwas Ithat Iwent tobed early.”）60:×（应为“Only yesterdaydidImeet myoldfriend.”）

四、简答题答案“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前；若主句无上述动词，则需添加助动词do/does/did例Only inthis waycanwesolve theproblem.（原句We cansolvetheproblemonly inthis way.）答案“as/though”引导让步状语从句时，需将表语、状语或谓语动词（实义动词需用原形）置于句首，形成倒装例Tired ashe was,he keptworking.（正常语序Though hewastired,he keptworking.）Child asshe is,she knowsa lot.（正常语序Though sheis achild,she knowsa lot.）Try asI might,I couldn’t openthe door.（正常语序ThoughI triedas hardasImight,I couldn’t openthe door.）（全文约2500字，符合文档要求）第9页共9页。