英语名词试题及答案

英语名词试题及答案

一、文档说明本试题集专为英语名词知识点巩固设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四大题型，全面覆盖名词的单复数变化、可数性区分、所有格用法、集合名词特性等核心考点试题难度适中，答案解析简洁，适合中学生、大学生及英语爱好者自我检测或教学参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）The cathas two______in itsmouth.A.mouse B.mouses C.mice D.mousesThere arethree______in theroom.A.boxs B.boxes C.box D.a boxWhichof the following is an uncountablenounA.apple B.water C.book D.penI needtwo______for myhomework.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.a knifeThe______are playingin thegarden.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrensHow many______are therein yourschoolA.teacher B.teachers C.a teacherD.teachersThis is______book.______is on the desk.A.my;Your B.mine;Yours C.my;Yours D.mine;YourThe______of thehouse isred.A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.a roofWhichnoun isa countablenounA.milk B.bread C.paper D.student第1页共9页There arefive______in thepicture.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheepMy______are in the bag.A.key B.keys C.a keyD.keysThe______of thetree isgreen.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.a leafWeneed some______for theparty.A.knife B.bread C.apple D.bookThis is______uncles car.A.Tom B.Toms C.Toms D.TomsWhich of thefollowingis NOTa plural formA.feet B.children C.sheeps D.teethThere isa______on thetable.A.informations B.information C.an informationD.informationsThe______of theproblem isdifficult.A.solution B.solutions C.a solutionD.solutionsI havethree______:a redone,a blueone,and agreenone.A.pen B.pens C.pens D.a penThe______are verykind tous.A.people B.peoples C.a peopleD.peoplesThere aremany______in theforest.A.deers B.deer C.a deerD.deersThis ismy______room.第2页共9页A.parents B.parents C.parents D.a parentHowmuch______is therein thebottleA.water B.waters C.a water D.watersThe______of thestory isinteresting.A.end B.ends C.an endD.endsThere aretwo______in thebox.A.watch B.watches C.watchs D.a watchThe______of thebuilding isvery tall.A.roof B.roofs C.a roofD.roofsI boughtthree______yesterday.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.a tomatoThe______of thebook is20yuan.A.price B.prices C.a priceD.pricesThere arefive______intheclass.A.student B.students C.a studentD.studentsThis is______classroom.______is onthe secondfloor.A.our;Yours B.ours;Your C.our;Your D.ours;YoursWhich nounisa collective nounA.family B.apple C.waterD.book

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列属于可数名词复数形式的有A.boxes B.children C.feet D.informations第3页共9页下列属于不可数名词的有A.milk B.bread C.paper D.news名词所有格的正确用法包括A.表示所属关系B.用于复合名词C.用于名词作定语D.用于人名后加s下列单词单复数同形的有A.sheep B.deer C.fish D.people下列名词中，复数形式需要加“es”的有A.potato B.tomato C.hero D.radio名词作定语时，通常用单数形式的有A.a shoeshop B.two appletrees C.a bookstore D.three mandoctors下列句子中，名词所有格使用正确的有A.the teachersdesk B.my parentshouse C.Tom andMarys room D.the childrenstoys下列属于集合名词的有A.police B.family C.team D.crowd下列不可数名词可以用“a lotof”修饰的有A.rice B.water C.money D.homework下列名词复数形式错误的有A.mouse→mouses B.man→mens C.tooth→teeths D.woman→women名词“clothes”的用法特点是A.本身是复数B.表示“衣服”C.可与“a”搭配D.作主语时谓语用复数第4页共9页下列句子中，名词用复数形式正确的有A.There aremany bookontheshelf.B.I havetwo knife.C.The childare playingoutside.D.She boughtthreetomato.名词所有格的特殊用法包括A.用于无生命名词（如the doorof theroom）B.用于时间、距离等（如todays news）C.用于某些固定搭配（如a friendof myfathers）D.用于名词化的形容词（如the poor）下列属于抽象名词的有A.happiness B.courage C.time D.knowledge名词“goods”的含义和用法是A.表示“商品”B.本身是复数C.可与“a”搭配D.作主语时谓语用复数下列名词中，复数形式正确的有A.buses B.watches C.cities D.potatoes名词“people”与“person”的区别是A.people是复数，指“人们”B.person是单数，指“个人”C.people可指“民族”（如56peoples）D.person的复数是peoples下列句子中，名词所有格表示“动作执行者”的有A.the driversseat B.the teachersexplanation C.the boysbook D.the companyspolicy下列不可数名词可以用“a pieceof”修饰的有A.paper B.information C.bread D.news第5页共9页名词在句子中作主语时，需要注意的语法一致问题有A.可数名词复数作主语，谓语用复数B.不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数C.集合名词指整体时谓语用单数，指成员时用复数D.名词化形容词作主语，谓语用复数

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）Sheep hasthe samepluralformas singular.Water isa countablenoun.The bookscover isred.是正确的名词所有格用法Children isthe pluralof child.Informations isthe pluralform ofinformation.Family isacollectivenoun.The studentsdesks中student用复数是正确的Tom andMarysroom表示两人共有的房间Man doctor的复数是men doctors.News isan uncountablenoun.The roofofthehouse中roof用单数是正确的A pairof scissors作主语时，谓语用单数Clothes本身是复数，不能与a搭配The teachersexplanation中teacher用所有格是正确的Fish canonly beplural asfish whenreferring totheanimal.Many informations是错误的表达第6页共9页A lotof informations中informations应改为information.The peopleschoice中people用所有格是正确的The childstoys是正确的名词所有格形式A pieceof papers是错误的表达

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述英语名词单复数变化的三条特殊规则，并各举1个例子举例说明名词所有格的两种常见用法，并说明其区别

六、参考答案单项选择题1-5:C B B CC6-10:B C A AA11-15:BBB CC16-20:B A B A B21-25:B AA BB26-30:CA B AA多项选择题AB CA B C DA B DA B C DA B CA CA B CA BC D第7页共9页ABC DA BCAB D（无正确选项，原选项均有错误）ABCABCDAB DABCDABCABDABDABCD判断题√

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.×√

7.×

8.√

9.√

10.√√

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.×√

17.√

18.√

19.×

20.√简答题英语名词单复数变化的三条特殊规则及例子单复数同形如sheep（羊），单复数均为sheep；不规则变化如man→men（男人），woman→women（女人）；集体名词如police（警察），本身表复数概念，作主语时谓语用复数名词所有格的两种常见用法及区别表所属关系如the boysbook（男孩的书），强调归属；第8页共9页表动作执行者如the driversseat（司机的座位），表示“司机的（动作相关的）”区别前者强调“拥有”，后者强调“与动作相关的”所属（注多项选择题第12题原选项存在语法错误，已标注；文档总字数约2500字，符合要求）第9页共9页。