语法单元试题及答案

语法单元试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）本部分共30题，每题只有一个正确选项，选出最符合题目要求的答案This is______useful book.I readit every day.A.a B.an C.the D./My brotherprefers playingbasketball______watching TV.A.to B.than C.for D.with—______is thenearest postoffice—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.How B.Where C.When D.WhyShe______to thelibrary yesterdayafternoon.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goBythe timewe arrived,the meeting______already______.A.has;started B.had;started C.is;starting D.was;startingIt’s important______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThe teachertold us______in theexam.A.not cheatB.not tocheat C.don’t cheat D.to notcheatThis is thepark______we visitedlast summer.A.which B.where C.when D.whyHe______in thiscity forten yearssince hecame here.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will live第1页共9页The girl______is wearinga whiteskirt ismy cousin.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseI______to callyou,but Iforgot yourphone number.A.mean B.meant C.will meanD.am meaningThe meeting______because of the heavyrain yesterday.A.cancels B.canceled C.is canceledD.was canceledYou______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.couldThis storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the mostinterestingThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.A.is B.are C.will beD.wasHe hastwo sisters,______are doctors.A.both of them B.both ofwhom C.both ofwhich D.bothI______this moviethree times,so Idon’t wantto watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThe book______I boughtyesterday isvery educational.A.which B.what C.who D.whereShe______to themusic when her mothercame in.A.listens B.listened C.is listeningD.was listeningIfit______tomorrow,we willstay at home.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rainHe is theboy______won the first prizein thecompetition.第2页共9页A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseWe______English for five yearsby nextJuly.A.learn B.learned C.will learnD.will havelearnedThe meetingroom is______than theclassroom.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggestI______to thepark everySunday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goHeasked me______I couldhelp himwith hishomework.A.if B.that C.what D.whichThe girlis______young______she can’t goto school.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;thatThis isthe firsttime I______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will goThelibrary______at5p.m.everyday.A.closes B.closed C.is closingD.will closeHe______in thiscompany for three yearswhenheleft.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.had workedThe teacher saidthat theearth______around thesun.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分Which of the following sentences usepresent perfect tenseA.I havelived hereforthreeyears.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They willvisit themuseum next week.第3页共9页D.He isreading anewspaper now.The attributiveclause inThe girlwho is singing ismyfriend modifies______.A.the girlB.who C.issingingD.my friendWhich of the following are correct usesof asA.She worksas ateacher.B.He is as tallas hisfather.C.As itrained,we stayedathome.D.I havethe samebook asyou.The sentenceHe mademe laughcontains______.A.a subjectB.an objectC.an objectcomplement D.apredicateWhich ofthe following sentences usesubjunctive moodA.It’s necessarythat heshould gothere.B.If Iwere you,I wouldhelp him.C.He suggestedthat weshould startearly.D.She saidshe wouldcome.The followingsentences withhave aremodal verbsEXCEPT______.A.I have a pen.B.He hasfinished hiswork.C.We haveto gonow.D.She hasbeen toParis.Whichofthe following are prepositionsA.in B.on C.atD.forThe presentparticiple swimming can be used as______in asentence.第4页共9页A.an attributeB.an adverbialC.a predicateD.anobjectWhich ofthe followingsentences havea tagquestionA.He is a student,isn’t heB.Let’s go,shall weC.They don’t likecoffee,do theyD.What abeautiful day!The pastperfect tense is usedwhen______.A.an actionhappened beforeanother pastactionB.an actionwas completedby acertain timein thepastC.an actioncontinues upto nowD.an actionwill happenafter anotheractionWhich ofthe followingare correctcomparative structuresA.more beautifulB.bigger andbiggerC.the mostinterestingD.less carefullyThe sentence Thecat chasedthe mouseincludes______.A.two objectsB.a subjectC.a transitiveverb D.anintransitive verbWhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.and B.but C.or D.soThe gerundswimmingcan beused as______.A.a subjectB.an objectC.a predicateD.an attributeWhichofthefollowingsentencesuse passivevoiceA.The housewas builtlast year.B.English isspoken inmany countries.第5页共9页C.He openedthe door.D.A newbridge will be builtnext year.The presentperfect continuoustense emphasizes______.A.the durationof anaction B.the completionof anactionC.the repetitionof anaction D.the resultof anactionWhich ofthefollowingarecorrectrelative pronounsA.who B.whom C.whose D.whichThe infinitiveto learncanbeusedas______.A.a subjectB.an objectC.an adverbialD.an attributeWhichofthefollowingsentenceshaveacomplex objectstructureA.I sawhim runaway.B.She mademe happy.C.He toldme astory.D.They electedhim monitor.The simplepresent tenseis usedfor______.A.habitual actionsB.general truthsC.scheduled futureevents D.actions happeningnow

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）本部分共20题，判断句子是否有语法错误或表述是否正确，正确的打√，错误的打×I amused toget upearly is a correctsentence.He isthe beststudent inour classuses thesuperlativedegree.第6页共9页ThesentenceMy motherbought mea bookhas adouble objectstructure.Neither henor Iare wrongis grammaticallycorrect.Thebookwhich Ibought ityesterday isinteresting has agrammar error.She saidthat shewill goto thepark tomorrowis a correctindirect speech.He hasworked hereforfiveyears agois incorrect.It’s importantfor youto studyhard usesthe structureit’s+adj.+for sb.to dosth.I havetwo brothers:one isa doctor,the otheris ateacherisacompound sentence.The childis tooyoung todress himselfuses too...to...structure.The girlwho sheis wearinga reddress ismy sisterisgrammatically wrong.We havevisited theGreat Wall,have weisacorrect tagquestion.Heisinterested inplay footballhas anerror in the useofin.Themeetingwillbeheld on10th,October isacorrectdateexpression.The boxis tooheavy forme tocarry ithasagrammarmistake.第7页共9页He suggestedthat weshould leaveearly usessubjunctivemood.The sunrises inthe eastisageneral truth,so presentsimpletenseisused.I’d ratherstay athome than going outis correct.Thisisthefirsttime Ihad eatensuch deliciousfood usespastperfect tense.Theteacherasked mewhere didI goyesterday isa correctindirectquestion.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）本部分共2题，简要回答问题，答案控制在150字以内Analyze thesentence Thechildren playing inthe garden areveryhappy andpoint outthe functionof playingin thegarden.Explain thedifference betweenhave beento andhave gonetoin presentperfecttense.参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题）1-5:AACCB6-10:CBACC11-15:BDCBC16-20:BCAAB21-25:ADBAA26-30:ACADB

二、多项选择题（共20题）41:AB42:AD43:ABCD44:BC45:ABC46:ABD47:ABCD48:AB49:ABC50:AB51:ABCD52:BC53:ABCD54:AB55:ABD56:AC57:ABCD58:ABCD59:ABCD60:ABC

三、判断题（共20题）第8页共9页81:×（正确为I amused togetting upearly）82:√83:√84:×（正确为Neither henor Iam wrong）85:√86:×（正确为She saidthat shewould go...）87:√88:√89:×（应为并列句，非复合句）90:√91:√92:×（正确为haven’twe）93:√（正确为in playingfootball）94:×（正确为on October10th）95:√96:√97:√98:×（正确为thangoout）99:×（正确为I havehad）100:×（正确为where Iwent）

四、简答题（共2题）playinginthegarden是现在分词短语作定语，修饰主语thechildren，说明正在花园里玩的孩子have beento表示去过某地（已回），如I havebeen toBeijing；have goneto表示去了某地（未回），如He hasgoneto Beijing（全文约2400字）第9页共9页。