语法竞赛试题及答案

语法竞赛试题及答案前言本试题针对基础语法知识进行综合考察，涵盖时态、从句、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、代词等核心语法点，适合中学生及英语学习者自测或竞赛使用试题分为四大题型，总分100分，参考答案附后，可作为语法巩固练习参考

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项）My brotherusually______to schoolby bike,but todayhe______by bus.A.go;go B.goes;went C.went;goes D.goes;goesThis is______book I bought yesterday.It’s______interesting story.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;theBy thetime wearrived,the meeting______for halfan hour.A.had beenon B.was on C.has beenon D.is onSheasked me______I hadfinished my homework.A.if B.that C.what D.whichThe girl______is wearinga red dress is my cousin.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseI______to the library yesterday,but Iforgot mybag athome.A.go B.went C.am goingD.will goHe______in thiscity forten yearssince hegraduated.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.is living第1页共10页______you helpme carrythis boxI’m abit tired.A.Do B.Did C.Will D.AreThe teachersaid theearth______around thesun.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goI have twosisters.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersWe needto finishthe project______Friday,or we’ll missthedeadline.A.by B.on C.in D.atShe isgood at English,______her brotheris weakin it.A.and B.but C.or D.soIt’s important______healthy foodevery day.A.eat B.eating C.to eatD.ateThe meetingwas putoff,______made usvery happy.A.which B.that C.what D.itHe______to workwhen thephone rang.A.is goingB.was going C.goes D.wentThis is the firsttime I______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.am goingThe book______I readlast weekis veryeducational.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseYou______return thebook to thelibraryby nextMonday.A.can B.may C.must D.wouldShe______for theexam forthree hours,and nowshe’sresting.第2页共10页A.studied B.has studiedC.was studyingD.is studying______clever childhe is!Everyone likes him.A.What B.What aC.How D.How aI don’t know______he willcome to the partyor not.A.if B.whether C.that D.whenThe parkis agood place______for awalk.A.go B.goingC.to goD.wentMy mother______in thekitchen whenI gothome.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cookingD.was cookingHehas twopens.One isblue,______is black.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThis storyis______than that one.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinterestingI______to thecinema withmy friendslast night.A.go B.went C.will goD.am goingThe girl______is singingon thestage is my classmate.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseHe saidhe______tothe Great Wallthe nextday.A.will goB.went C.would goD.goes______important toprotect theenvironment.A.It’s B.That’s C.This isD.He’s

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第3页共10页（每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which ofthe followingsentences are grammatically correctA.She isgood atplaying thepiano.B.He askedme wheredid Igo yesterday.C.The bookIboughtit is very useful.D.We shouldtry tohelp thosein need.Which prepositionscan be used in the blankI willarrive______the station______9o’clock______the morning.A.at;at;in B.in;on;in C.to;at;on D.at;at;onWhich tensescan be used in the sentenceI______in thiscitysince2025,and I______here foranother twoyears.A.live;stay B.have lived;will stayC.am living;stayD.have lived;am stayingWhich relative pronounscan beused in the clauseThe girl______we metyesterday is my sister.The girl______iswearing areddressismycousin.A.who;whom B.whom;who C.that;which D.which;thatWhich sentences use the correct structureof so...thatA.He is so youngthat hecan’t go to school.B.She runsso fastthat noone cancatch her.C.The boxissoheavy thatI can’t liftit.D.He issuch aclever boythat everyonelikeshim.Which ofthe followingare correctusages ofhave/has been+past participleA.I havebeen toParis twice.第4页共10页B.The meetinghas beenheld foran hour.C.She has been waitingfor yousince3o’clock.D.The cakehasbeenmade by my mom.Which modalverbs can beusedin thesentence You______finish yourhomework ontime,but you______do itnow ifyoudon’t havetime later.A.must;can B.should;may C.need;must D.will;needWhich conjunctionscan connecttwo independentclausesA.and B.but C.or D.soWhich sentencesare inthe passivevoiceA.The flowersare wateredbymymom everyday.B.He wasgiven aprize forhis hardwork.C.I havefinished thereport.D.The houseis beingbuilt now.Which ofthe followingare correctuses ofit asa formalsubjectA.It is important tolearn Englishwell.B.It’sapity thatyou can’t come totheparty.C.It seemsthat heis notat home.D.It’s mewho shouldtake responsibility.Which prepositionscan beused withspend Ispent twohours______myhomework,and Ispent50yuan______a book.A.on;in B.in;onC.doing;on D.to do;for第5页共10页Whichrelativeadverbs canbeusedinthesentence This isthe place______I wasborn,and thisis theday______Ifirst camehere.A.where;when B.when;where C.that;which D.in which;on whichWhichsentencesuse thecorrectform ofused toA.He used to playfootball everyday,but nowhe doesn’t.B.She used to livinginthecountryside,but nowshe livesinthe city.C.My parentsusedtotell storiesto mebefore Iwent tobed.D.They areusedtoget upearly,so theyare neverlate.Which ofthe followingare correctcomparative sentencesA.This penis moreexpensive thanthatone.B.Tom istaller thanany otherstudent inhis class.C.The weatheris gettingwarmer andwarmer.D.She singswell,and hersister singsbetter.Which ofthe followingare correctgerund usagesA.I enjoyreading books.B.He isgood atswimming.C.My hobbyis dancing.D.She finisheddoing herhomework at10o’clock.Which modalverbs expresspossibilityA.may B.might C.must D.couldWhich sentencesusethecorrect structureof neither...norA.Neither Inor helikes coffee.第6页共10页B.Neither shenor herparents havebeen toBeijing.C.Neither theteacher northe studentswere inthe classroom.D.Neither thebook northe penare interesting.Which ofthe followingare correctparticiple phrasesA.Walking alongthe street,I metan oldfriend.B.The girlcalled Maryismycousin.C.Having finishedthe work,he wenthome.D.The housebuilt in2025is very beautiful.Which prepositionscanbeused withinterested I aminterested______English,and I’m alsointerested______playing basketball.A.in;in B.with;about C.at;in D.in;onWhich sentencesaregrammaticallyincorrectA.He is too tiredto walkfurther.B.She issuch cleverthat everyonelikes her.C.The bookis worthto read.D.I havenever seensuch abeautiful scenerybefore.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打√，错的打×）Thebookis mineis acorrect sentence.He istaller thanme is grammatically wrong.I haveeaten threeapples yesterdayis acorrect sentence.Thegirlwho sheis smilingismysister has a mistake.第7页共10页It’simportantfor usto studyhard uses the correctstructure.Neither henor Iare wrongis acorrect sentence.By thetime wearrived,the moviehad startedis inthepast perfecttense.He suggestedthat weshould gothere bybus uses thesubjunctive mood.I usedto livinginthesmall townisgrammaticallycorrect.Thisisthe firsttime IgototheGreatWall is a correctsentence.The parkwhere weplayed lastSunday isverybeautifulusesthe correctrelative pronoun.Idon’t knowwhat todo ithasamistake.He askedme ifI willhelp himis correctin indirectspeech.The sunrises inthe eastisageneral truth,so thetenseshould bepresent perfect.She islooking forwardto meether friendsusesthecorrectgerund form.The problemistoodifficult formetosolve ithas amistake.Both Tomand Lilyare goodatEnglishusesthecorrectboth...and structure.第8页共10页Ihavereceived aletter frommy penpal yesterdayis acorrectsentence.The childwas seento enterthe roomis inthe passivevoice.How abeautiful dayit is!isthecorrect exclamation.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）用so...that结构造一个句子，并说明该结构的语法功能指出下列句子中的语法错误并改正I aminteresting inlearningEnglish,because itisveryuseful.参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:B BA AA6-10:B CC B C11-15:A BC AB16-20:C BC B B21-25:BCD CC26-30:BBA CA

二、多项选择题31:AD32:AD33:BC34:AB35:ABC36:ABCD37:AB38:ABCD39:ABD40:ABC41:BC42:AD43:AC44:ABCD45:ABCD46:ABD47:ABC48:AC49:A50:BC

三、判断题51:√52:√53:×54:√55:√56:×57:√58:√59:×60:×第9页共10页61:√62:√63:×64:×65:×66:√67:√68:×69:√70:×

四、简答题示例She ranso fastthat shewon therace.语法功能so...that用于引导结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果错误interesting应改为interested改正Iaminterested inlearning English,because itisvery useful.说明interested表示感兴趣的，用于描述人的感受；interesting表示有趣的，用于描述事物的性质（注本试题共100分，答案附后，可根据实际需求调整题量或难度）第10页共10页。