雅思听力模拟试题及答案

雅思听力模拟试题及答案

一、考试说明本模拟试题严格依据雅思听力考试（AcademicGeneral Training）的题型分布和难度设计，共包含4个Section，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断题和简答题四种核心题型，总题量72题（单项选择30题、多项选择20题、判断20题、简答2题），总时长建议控制在60分钟（含10分钟填涂答案时间）试题场景覆盖雅思听力常见主题，如生活咨询、学术讲座、场景介绍等，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试节奏、掌握解题技巧并提升实战能力

二、模拟试题Section1:Daily Conversation生活咨询场景场景背景某大学图书馆工作人员与新生进行咨询对话，涉及开馆时间、借阅规则、资源查询等信息单项选择题（10题，每题1分）What is the purposeof theconversationA.To applyfor alibrary cardB.To askabout borrowinglimitsC.To inquireabout libraryservicesD.To complainabout bookavailabilityHow oftencan astudent renewa bookA.OnceB.TwiceC.Three timesD.Unlimited第1页共12页Which resourcecan the student accessvia the librarysonline systemA.Only e-booksB.E-books andjournalsC.Printed books and CDsD.All librarycollectionsWhat is the maximumnumber ofbooksastudent canborrow atonetimeA.5B.10C.15D.20When doesthelibraryclose onweekendsA.5:00PMB.6:00PMC.7:00PMD.8:00PMWhat doesthe studentneed tobring toregister for thelibrary cardA.Student IDand passportB.Student IDand aphotoC.Passport and a bankstatementD.Student IDandacredit cardHowmuch doesit costto replacea lostlibrary cardA.$5第2页共12页B.$10C.$15D.$20Which serviceis NOTavailable in the libraryA.PrintingB.Group studyroomsC.CaféD.Computer labsHowcan thestudent find a specificbook quicklyA.Use thecall numbersystemB.Ask alibrarianC.Search theonline catalogfirstD.Browse theshelves directlyWhat is thedue datefor abook borrowedon MondayA.Next WednesdayB.Next FridayC.The followingMondayD.The followingWednesday多项选择题（5题，每题2分，选对1个得1分，多选、错选不得分）Which twotypes ofmaterials canbe borrowedfor3weeksA.TextbooksB.NovelsC.Reference booksD.CDsE.Magazines第3页共12页判断题（5题，每题1分，A=True,B=False,C=Not Given）The libraryhas a24-hour studyarea.Late returnfees are$1per day.The onlinesystem allowsstudents toreserve books.The libraryoffers freeWi-Fi.The librarianwill helpthestudentfindabook immediatelyafterregistration.Section2:Campus ActivityIntroduction校园活动介绍场景场景背景学生会成员向学生介绍秋季学期的社团活动，包括学术类、体育类、艺术类社团的招募信息单项选择题（6题，每题1分）Which社团类型在秋季学期新增了活动？A.Academic clubsB.Sports clubsC.Art clubsD.Volunteer clubsHowmany sportsclubs areavailable thissemesterA.4B.6C.8D.10What isthe deadline for joiningthe debateclubA.August25thB.August30thC.September5th第4页共12页D.September10thWhere willthe photographyclubs firstmeeting be heldA.Room203,Science BuildingB.Room301,Arts BuildingC.Room105,Student CenterD.Room402,LibraryWhat isrequired forthe volunteerclubA.A minimum3-hour weeklycommitmentB.A backgroundcheckC.A smallmembership feeD.Previous volunteerexperienceHow canstudents getmore informationabout theclubsA.Visit thestudent centerB.Check thecampus websiteC.Attend therecruitment fairD.Call thestudent association多项选择题（5题，每题2分，选对2个得1分，多选、少选或错选不得分）Which twoactivities areorganized bythe dramaclubA.Play performancesB.Improv workshopsC.Film screeningsD.Public speakingcompetitionsE.Stage designworkshopsWhat benefitsdo sportsclub membersget第5页共12页A.Free equipmentrentalB.Discounts atcampus sportsstoreC.Training sessionswith coachesD.Opportunity tocompete ininter-university eventsE.Free gymmembership判断题（5题，每题1分，A=True,B=False,C=Not Given）The artclub meetsevery Tuesday.The debateclub has12members sofar.The volunteerclub onlyrecruits internationalstudents.Students canjoin multipleclubs.The recruitmentfair willbeheldin the main auditorium.Section3:Academic Discussion学术讨论场景场景背景两名学生（Alice和Bob）就“城市交通拥堵问题”进行小组讨论，涉及原因分析、解决方案及研究报告的准备单项选择题（6题，每题1分）What isthe maincause oftraffic congestionmentionedA.Poor roaddesignB.Increasing privatecar ownershipC.Public transportdelaysD.Weather conditionsAccordingto Alice,what isthe problemwith public transportA.It istoo expensive.B.It isovercrowded duringrush hour.C.It haslimited routes.D.It isslower thanprivate cars.第6页共12页What solutiondoes BobsuggestA.Building morehighwaysB.Introducing congestion chargesC.Encouraging carpoolingD.Expanding publictransport networksWhat isthedeadlineforthe researchreportA.October15thB.October20thC.October25thD.November1stWho willbe responsibleforthedata collectionpartA.AliceB.BobC.Their professorD.The groupas awholeWhat willthey doafter thediscussionA.Meet againtomorrowB.Start writingthe reportC.Research moresolutionsD.Interview localresidents多项选择题（5题，每题2分，选对2个得1分，多选、少选或错选不得分）Which twomethods arementioned to reduce trafficA.Banning carsin thecity centerB.Improving bikelanes第7页共12页C.Reducing parkingfeesD.Introducing buspriority lanesE.Increasing speedlimits onhighways判断题（5题，每题1分，A=True,B=False,C=Not Given）Alice thinkscongestionchargeswill affectlow-incomefamilies.Bob hasalready collecteddata onpublictransportusage.The researchreport mustinclude atleast5solutions.The professorwill reviewtheir draftnext week.Section4:Academic Lecture学术讲座场景场景背景环境科学教授讲解“海洋塑料污染的影响及应对措施”，涉及塑料分解过程、对海洋生物的危害及国际合作治理方案单项选择题（8题，每题1分）Whatisthe maincause ofocean plastic pollutionA.Industrial wastedumpingB.Fishing activitiesC.Urban runoffD.Tourism litterHowlong doesplastic taketo decomposeintheoceanA.10yearsB.50yearsC.100yearsD.More than400yearsWhat isthe percentageof marinespecies affectedby plasticA.50%第8页共12页B.70%C.90%D.100%Which countryhas thehighest plastic waste contributiontooceansA.ChinaB.United StatesC.IndiaD.IndonesiaWhat isthe proposedsolution formicroplasticsA.Using biodegradableplasticsB.Improving wastewatertreatmentC.Banning single-use plasticsD.Cleaning upexisting plastic wasteHow muchplasticwasteis estimatedto enterthe oceansannuallyA.4million tonsB.8million tonsC.12million tonsD.16million tonsWhatistherole ofthe OceanCleanup projectA.Developing newplastic alternativesB.Removing floatingplastic wasteC.Educating thepublic aboutplastic pollutionD.Enforcing internationallaws第9页共12页The lecturementions thatplasticpollutionaffects...A.Only marineanimalsB.Both marineand terrestrialecosystemsC.Only coralreefsD.No humanhealth多项选择题（4题，每题2分，选对2个得1分，多选、少选或错选不得分）Which twoare examplesof microplasticsA.Plastic bottlesB.Microbeads incosmeticsC.Fishing netsD.Food packagingE.Microfibers fromclothing简答题（2题，每题5分，答案不超过3个词，语法错误酌情扣分）Whatisthemainingredient inmost biodegradableplasticsWhat isthe targetyear forthe UNtoreduceplasticwasteby50%

三、参考答案及解析Section1:Daily Conversation单项选择答案A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D多项选择答案B,C判断答案B

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.C第10页共12页解析多项选择题第11题根据听力内容，酒店提供免费早餐和Wi-Fi，其他服务需额外付费判断题第12题听力中提到“24-hour studyarea”为“24-houraccess duringexam weeks”，非全年，故FalseSection2:Campus ActivityIntroduction单项选择答案C

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C多项选择答案A,B

24.B,D判断答案A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A解析判断题第26题听力未提及当前辩论俱乐部成员数量，故NotGivenSection3:Academic Discussion单项选择答案B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C多项选择答案B,D判断答案A

38.B

39.C

40.A解析判断题第38题Bob提到“we needto collectdata first”，说明尚未收集，故False第11页共12页Section4:Academic Lecture单项选择答案C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.B

48.B多项选择答案B,E简答题答案Starch

51.2030

四、注意事项题型特点多项选择题需注意题目要求的正确选项数量，避免因“多选”或“漏选”失分；判断题中“Not Given”需严格依据听力内容，避免主观推断场景熟悉雅思听力Section1-4分别对应生活、学术、学术、学术场景，注意不同场景的高频词汇（如Section1的数字、Section4的专业术语）时间管理建议每Section控制在7-8分钟（含审题时间），避免因某题耗时过长影响整体节奏答案规范简答题答案需简洁，避免语法错误；数字、日期需用阿拉伯数字表达（如“10”而非“十”）通过本模拟试题练习，考生可针对性提升薄弱题型的解题能力，建议结合听力原文进行精听分析，总结高频考点和易错点，为考试做好充分准备第12页共12页。