esl试题及答案

esl试题及答案ESL英语能力测试题及答案解析前言本试题集专为ESL（非母语英语学习者）设计，涵盖基础语言能力核心模块，包括语法应用、词汇辨析、情景理解及简单表达试题难度对标ESL初级至中级水平，可用于自我检测、课堂练习或教学评估答案部分附后，供核对参考第一部分单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案）My brother______to schoolby busevery morning.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goShe______in Parisfor fiveyears,but nowshe livesinLondon.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.is livingCouldyou passme thebook______the deskA.on B.in C.at D.withI needto buysome milk,______I’ll go to the store afterwork.A.but B.so C.or D.yetThe meetingstarts______9:00AM______the conferenceroom.A.at;on B.in;at C.at;in D.on;at______is theweather liketoday It’s sunnyand warm.A.What B.How C.Why D.WhenHe______TV whenhis parentscame home.A.watches B.watched C.was watchingD.is watching第1页共9页This restaurantis______than theone wewent tolast week.A.good B.better C.best D.the bestWe______the projectby Fridayif wework hard.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.have finishedThestudents are interested______learning Englishsongs.A.in B.on C.at D.withShe hastwo children,______areinelementary school.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI______this moviebefore,so I don’t wantto watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThelibrary is______to thecafeteria,so youcan walkthereeasily.A.next B.near C.close D.adjacentWould youlike somecoffee______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,I don’t C.Yes,please D.I don’tlikeHe tried______the door,but itwas locked.A.open B.opening C.to openD.openedMy favoritehobby is______photos ofnature.A.take B.takes C.took D.takingThe cat______under thebed whenI enteredthe room.A.lies B.lay C.is lyingD.was lyingWe______to the park yesterdaybecause itrained heavily.A.don’t go B.didn’t goC.won’t goD.haven’t gone第2页共9页This is the firsttime I______to NewYork.A.visit B.visited C.have visitedD.will visitTheteacher askedus______quietly duringthe test.A.speak B.speaking C.to speakD.spokenShe is good at______English stories.A.tell B.tells C.told D.tellingThe book______I boughtlast weekis veryinteresting.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI______my homeworkby8PM every day.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.have finishedHow______does ittake toget to the stationAbout30minutes bybus.A.long B.many C.much D.oftenThe children______in the garden whentheir mothercalledthem.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playingThis isthe______book I’ve everread.A.good B.better C.best D.wellIf I______more time,I wouldtravel aroundthe world.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would haveThe meeting wasdelayed______the heavytraffic.A.because B.because ofC.so D.butShe______to theparty ifshe isfree tomorrow.A.comes B.came C.will comeD.is comingThemuseum______at9AM and______at5PM everyday.第3页共9页A.open;close B.opens;closes C.opened;closed D.willopen;will close第二部分多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择所有正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which of the followingwords areplural nounsA.child B.books C.box D.citiesWhich sentencesare grammatically correctA.I havea pen.B.She has a apple.C.They havetwo cats.D.We has a dog.Which prepositionscan beused withtimeA.at B.in C.on D.forWhat doesthe underlinedword deliciousmeanA.困难的B.美味的C.有趣的D.健康的Which verbsare irregularin pasttenseA.goB.eat C.walk D.seeWhich sentencesuse thepresent continuoustenseA.He isreading abook.B.They are playing soccer.C.I goto schooleveryday.D.She willcook dinnertonight.Which wordsare adjectivesA.happy B.quickly C.beautiful D.runWhich prepositionscan beused withlocationA.in B.on C.at D.withWhat isthe functionof theword butin asentenceA.To showcontrast B.To connecttwo ideas第4页共9页C.To meanand D.To showcauseWhich sentencesare aboutopinionA.I thinkthis movieis interesting.B.The skyis blue.C.She is a goodstudent.D.It’s rainingoutside.Which wordsare synonymsof happyA.glad B.sad C.joyful D.angryWhich tensesare usedfor actionsthat startedin thepastand continuenowA.Present simpleB.Present perfectC.Present continuousD.Present perfectcontinuousWhich prepositionscan beused withobjectA.for B.with C.about D.fromWhat doesI’m looking forward tomeanA.期待B.害怕C.忘记D.准备Which sentencesare examplesof祈使句A.Open thedoor.B.Don’t runin thehallway.C.He isplaying.D.Let’sgoto thepark.Which wordsare adverbsA.quickly B.very C.happy D.oftenWhich sentencesuse thepresent perfecttenseA.I havelived herefor10years.B.She atebreakfast anhourago.C.They havefinished theirhomework.D.We will visit ourgrandparentsnext week.Which prepositionscan beused withtime period第5页共9页A.in B.on C.for D.duringWhat isthe oppositeof bigA.small B.large C.tiny D.heavyWhich sentencesare aboutpossessionA.This ismy book.B.The carbelongs tohim.C.She hasa newphone.D.They arefriends.第三部分判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的打√，错的打×）He isgoing to thestore yesterday is a correctsentence.The pluralof manis mens.I haveeaten dinneralready is grammaticallycorrect.How manymoney doyou haveisa correct question.She isinterested inlearn Englishhasagrammar mistake.My favoritecolor isblue,and I like redtoo usesandcorrectly.The bookis onthe tableuses thepreposition oncorrectly.I gotothegym everyday ispresent perfecttense.He istaller than me isa correctcomparison sentence.We willgotothe beachtomorrow usesthe futuresimpletense.This isthe betteroption betweenthe twois correct.第6页共9页The childrenareplayingin thegarden nowis presentcontinuous.She hastwo brothersand asister usesand correctly.I needto buysome informationsisgrammaticallywrong.He saidthat hewill cometomorrow isa correctindirectspeech.How muchpeople arethere inyour familyisacorrectquestion.My dogis brown,it’s verycute isa run-on sentence.I’m looking forward to meet youhasagrammar mistake.Themeetingstarts at9AM usesat correctly.She isa teacher,she teachesEnglish isacorrectcompoundsentence.第四部分简答题（共2题，每题5分）Write ashort dialogue50words betweentwo friendstalkingabout theirweekend plans.Explain onecommon grammarmistake madeby ESLlearners andhowto correctit.参考答案第一部分单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:B CA B C6-10:A C B CA11-15:B CA CC16-20:D DB CC21-25:D A AAD第7页共9页26-30:CBBCB第二部分多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）B,D

32.A,C

33.A,B,D

34.B

35.A,B,DA,B

37.A,C

38.A,B,C

39.A,B

40.A,CA,C

42.B,D

43.A,B,C,D

44.A

45.A,B,DA,B,D

47.A,C

48.A,C,D

49.A,C

50.A,B,C第三部分判断题（每题1分，共20分）×（时态错误，应改为He wenttothestoreyesterday）×（复数是men）×（money是不可数名词，应用How much而非How many）√（错误interested inlearn→interested inlearning）×（是一般现在时）√（注意比较级中than me或than I均可，此处thanme正确）×（比较级前用the，但better是good的比较级，正确应为Thisisthe betteroption betweenthe two，原句正确？注the+比较级+ofthetwo是固定搭配，原句正确，51题可能之前有错误，这里修正51题应为×，61题√？）（注61题正确，the betteroption是正确表达，因为是两者比较，用the+比较级，61题√，51题×）√（informations错误，不可数名词无复数）×（people是复数，应用How manypeople）√（两个独立分句用逗号连接是错误的，应改为The childrenareplaying inthegardennow.They arevery happy.或加连接词）第8页共9页√（错误lookingforwardtomeet→lookingforwardtomeeting）×（两个独立分句用逗号连接错误，应加连接词或句号）第四部分简答题（每题5分，共10分）Sample DialogueA:Hi,what areyou doingthis weekendB:Not much.Maybe I’llvisitmy grandparents.What aboutyouA:I planto gohiking withfriends.Want tojoinB:Sure!When andwhereA:9AM atthepark.Let’s meetthere.B:Great!See youthen.Common MistakeCorrectionMistake:I verylike English.母语负迁移，副词位置错误Correction:IlikeEnglish very much.副词verymuch放在句末，修饰动词like说明本试题集严格遵循ESL教学核心目标，覆盖基础语法、词汇应用及情景交流能力，答案解析简洁实用，适合学习者自主检测或教师教学参考第9页共9页。