专升本单词试题及答案

专升本单词试题及答案

一、文档说明本试题集根据专升本考试大纲要求，精选高频核心词汇（涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性），设计单选、多选、判断、简答四种题型，帮助考生巩固词汇基础，提升应试能力试题难度贴合专升本考试实际，答案准确，可作为自测或复习参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（注每题仅有一个正确选项，从A、B、C、D中选择）

1.词汇辨析题The newpolicy has an______impact onsmall businesses.A.significant B.heavy C.strong D.bigShe triedto______her anxietyby takinga longwalk.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.diminishThe teamworked______to completethe projectbefore thedeadline.A.hardly B.diligently C.barely D.scarcelyThe museumhasalarge______of ancientartifacts.A.collection B.assembly C.accumulation D.aggregationHe was______by thenews ofhis friend’s success.A.excited B.thrilled C.delighted D.pleased

2.固定搭配题It’s importantto______between factand opinionin newsreports.A.distinguish B.separate C.differ D.tell第1页共10页The companydecided to______its operationsto threenewcities.A.expand B.extend C.spread D.enlargeWe needto______a solutionto thisproblem beforethemeeting.A.come upwith B.put upwith C.take upwith D.make upwithTheprofessor’s lecturewas so______that moststudentsfell asleep.A.boring B.tedious C.dull D.uninterestingShe hasa natural______for musicand canplay severalinstruments.A.talent B.skill C.ability D.capacity

3.语境理解题After yearsof hardwork,he finally______the positionhehad longdesired.A.obtained B.acquired C.gained D.achievedThe doctoradvised herto______smoking toimprove herhealth.A.give upB.give in C.give offD.give outThe company’s profitshave______by15%compared tolastyear.A.risen B.raised C.increased D.grownShe hasa______memory andcan rememberdetails fromyearsago.第2页共10页A.good B.sharp C.clear D.brightThe meetingwas______because ofa suddenpower outage.A.canceled B.postponed C.delayed D.interrupted

4.词义引申题The______of theproblem becameclear aftertheinvestigation.A.root B.source C.origin D.causeHe isalways______about hisfuture andplans tostart hisownbusiness.A.optimistic B.hopeful C.positive D.confidentThe newtechnology has______the waywe workand livecompletely.A.changed B.transformed C.altered D.modifiedThe hoteloffers awide rangeof______services,includingswimming poolsand restaurants.A.convenient B.comfortable C.various D.comprehensiveShe______that shehad neverseen theman before,but weknewit wasa lie.A.claimed B.said C.told D.spoke

5.易混词辨析题The twowords“complement”and“compliment”,thoughsimilar insound,have different______.A.meanings B.sense C.intention D.purposeHe______to finishthe taskon time,but hefailed in theend.第3页共10页A.managed B.tried C.succeeded D.attemptedThe______of theriver causedmany villagesto beflooded.A.rise B.raise nounC.rising D.risenShe isvery______about herappearance andspends hoursonmakeup everyday.A.particular B.careful C.strict D.preciseThe experiment______that thenew drugis effectiveintreating thedisease.A.showed demonstratedB.indicated C.suggested D.proved

6.介词搭配题The trainis scheduledto arrive______time,despite theheavytraffic.A.on B.inC.by D.atShe isinterested______learning foreignlanguages andhasstudied threeso far.A.in B.on C.at D.withHe apologized______being latefor themeeting andexplainedthe reason.A.for B.to C.about D.withThe bookis divided______10chapters,each focusingon adifferenttopic.A.into B.from C.by D.withWe shouldnot judgea person______his appearance;innerqualities mattermore.第4页共10页A.by B.from C.in D.with

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（注每题至少有两个正确选项，多选或少选均不得分）

1.同义词/近义词辨析题Which of the followingwords canmean“to stopsomethingfrom happening”A.prevent B.avoid C.hinder D.blockWhich of the followingcan beused todescribe“a highlevelof quality”A.excellent B.superior C.outstanding D.perfectWhich ofthe followingare synonymsfor“quick”A.fast B.rapid C.swift D.prompt

2.反义词辨析题Which ofthe followingare oppositesof“abundant”A.scarce B.limited C.rare D.insufficientWhich ofthe followingare oppositesof“optimistic”A.pessimistic B.gloomy C.hopeless D.worried

3.固定搭配题Which ofthe followingphrases arecorrectA.take careof B.make use of C.pay attentionto D.puttrust inWhich ofthe following prepositionalphrases arecommonA.intheend B.by theway C.on purposeD.at firstWhich ofthe following verb-noun collocationsare natural第5页共10页A.make adecision B.take arisk C.do aresearch D.givea speech

4.语境理解题Which ofthe followingwords candescribe aperson whois“not easilyexcited”A.calm B.composed C.unemotional D.indifferentWhich ofthe followingsituations mightrequire theuseof“apologize”A.Breaking afriend’s favoritecup.B.Arriving latefor aclass.C.Making amistake ina report.D.Winning acompetition.

5.易混词辨析题Which ofthe followingpairs arehomophones wordswith thesamesound butdifferent meaningsA.“there”and“their”B.“hear”and“here”C.“two”and“too”D.“week”and“weak”Which ofthe followingwords canmean“to goout ofaplace”A.exit B.leave C.depart D.escape

6.词汇拓展题Which ofthe followingwords arederived from the root“mit”meaning“send”A.transmit B.admit C.commit D.permitWhich ofthe followingwords arerelated to“study”第6页共10页A.research n.B.analyze C.investigate D.examine

7.情感态度题Which ofthe followingwords expresspositive emotionsA.grateful B.satisfied C.joyful D.relievedWhich ofthe followingwords expressnegative emotionsA.angry B.sad C.frustrated D.anxious

8.场景应用题Which ofthe followingmight beused ina jobinterviewA.“I haveexperience inproject management.”B.“I amgood atworking withteams.”C.“I needa highersalary.”D.“I aminterested inthis position.”Which ofthe followingmight beused ina restaurantA.“Can I have amenu,please”B.“The foodis delicious!”C.“How muchis thisdish”D.“I wantto leavenow.”

9.判断正误题（选出搭配错误项）Whichofthefollowingword-adjective collocationsareincorrectA.“a thickrain”B.“a brightsun”C.“a hightemperature”D.“a densefog”Whichofthefollowingare incorrectverb-noun collocationsA.“do ahomework”B.“make acoffee”C.“have abreakfast”D.“take ashower”第7页共10页

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（注对选“T”，错选“F”）“The bookis worthto read.”（）“She isgood atplay thepiano.”（）“Ihavemany informationsto tellyou.”（）“The teamworked hardlyto finishthe project.”（）“He isinterested inplay football.”（）“This isthe mostbetter solutionI’ve heard.”（）“The meetingwas postponedbecause ofthe badweather.”“She hasa lotof friends,but veryfew close.”（）“Thecompany’s profitsincreased by20percent inthisyear.”“He askedme tohelp himwith myhomework.”（）“The museumis openon Mondays,except forpublicholidays.”“I needto buya newpair ofshoes.”（）“The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep halfway.”（）“She istaller thanany girlin herclass.”（）“We haveto finishthe taskby5o’clock,or wewill belate.”“The childis afraidfromthedark.”（）“He spentall hismoney,so nowhe isin debt.”（）“The teachertold usto nottalk duringthe lesson.”（）“This isthe firsttime Ivisit Paris.”（）“She islooking forwardto meether oldfriends.”第8页共10页

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）

1.简述词根词缀法在专升本词汇记忆中的应用答词根词缀法通过拆解单词结构（如“-vis-=看”，“-ible=可…的”），帮助记忆多义词和派生词例如visible（可见的）、vision（视力）、visit（参观）均含“-vis-”；happy（快乐的）、happiness（幸福）通过“-ness”后缀构成名词此法可提升词汇记忆效率，减少重复记忆量

2.对比“affect”与“effect”的用法区别答affect为动词，表“影响”（The changeaffected hisdecision）；effect为名词，表“效果”（The medicinehad agoodeffect），作动词时表“实现”（effect achange）简言之“影响”用affect（动），“效果/实现”用effect名/动参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A A B A B6-10:A A ABA11-15:A AC BB16-20:A AB DA21-25:ABC A A26-30:AAAAA

二、多项选择题1:ABCD2:ABC3:ABCD4:ABCD5:ABCD6:ABCD7:ABCD8:ABD9:ABC10:ABC11:ABCD12:ABCD13:ABCD14:ABCD15:ABCD16:ABCD17:ABD18:ABC19:A20:AC第9页共10页

三、判断题1-5:F F F F F6-10:F TF FF11-15:T TFF T16-20:FTFFF

四、简答题（见上文答案）文档说明本试题及答案基于专升本考试常见词汇和题型设计，涵盖高频考点，适合考生日常自测和系统复习使用复习时建议结合语境记忆，重点关注易混词、固定搭配及词根词缀规律，提升词汇应用能力第10页共10页。