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全国大学生英语d类试题和答案
一、词汇与语法结构（本题型共20题，每题1分，共20分）
1.The companyneeds to______its marketingstrategy toreachmore youngcustomers.A.adjust B.adopt C.admit D.adapt
2.By thetime wearrive atthe conference,the keynotespeech______.A.will havestarted B.has started C.will start D.isstarting
3.The book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.what C.who D.whom
4.She suggestedthat we______the projectimmediately tomeetthe deadline.A.start B.startedCwill startD.would start5The childrenare lookingforward to______to theamusementpark thisweekend.A takeB takingC betaken Dbeing taken
5.It wasin thepark______we firstmet thatwe hadourfirst date.A.where B.which C.that D.what
6.The meetingwas putoff,______was exactlywhat weexpected.A.that B.which C.what D.as第1页共12页
7.You______have wateredthe plants—they’re stillwetfrom thismorning.A.don’t needto Bmustn’t Cneedn’tDhaven’t to
8.The newpolicy willcome into______from nextmonth.A.affect B.effect C.effort D.efficiency
9.I’d ratheryou______to theparty withme tonight;it’sgetting late.A.go B.went C.will goD.going
10.The team______hard forweeks,so theydeserve towinthe competition.A.has beenworking B.had workedC.worked D.are working
11.It isimportant thatthe report______carefully beforeit is submitted.A.checks B.is checkedC.will checkD.checked13The libraryhas alarge collectionof books,______novelsand textbooks.A.consisting B.including C.containing D.involving
12.Not only______to schoolon time,but alsohe completedhishomework.A.he wentB.did hego C.went heD.he didgo
13.I havenever seensuch abeautiful sunset______I sawyesterdayevening.A.that B.which C.as D.what
14.The managerinsisted thatthe project______before theend of themonth.第2页共12页A.should finishB.is finishedC.be finishedD.will finish
15.The man______house wasdestroyed inthe stormhas askedforhelp fromthe government.A.whose B.which C.that D.whom18By theendofnext year,we______this buildingfor fiveyears.A.will havebeen buildingB.will buildC.have builtD.arebuilding
16.It’s thefirst timethat I______to sucha grandconcert.A.go Bwent C.have goneD.will go
17.The teachertold usthat light______faster thansound.A.travels B.traveled C.is travelingD.has traveled
二、阅读理解（本题型共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1:University Freshmen’s AdaptationStartingcollege is a significantmilestone inany youngperson’s life—a timeof newfreedom,new friends,and newchallenges.For manyfreshmen,the transitionfrom highschoolto universitycan beboth excitingand overwhelming.The firstfew weeksare oftenfilled witha mix of emotions:excitement aboutthe newenvironment,anxiety aboutmeetingnew people,and stressabout managingacademic demands.One of the mainchallenges freshmenface is adjusting to theacademic styleof university.Unlike highschool,whereteachers oftenguide studentsclosely throughassignments and第3页共12页deadlines,university requiresmore self-discipline.Studentsneed toplan theirstudy schedules,attend lecturesregularly,and activelyparticipate indiscussions.Time managementbecomesa criticalskill here.Many freshmenstruggle atfirstto balanceclasses,extracurricular activities,andpersonal life,leading tofeelings ofbeing overwhelmed.Another keyaspect ofadaptation issocial integration.Making newfriends isa priorityfor mostfreshmen,yet itcanbe difficult.Large lecturehalls anddiverse classschedulesmay makeit harderto formclose relationshipscomparedto highschool,where classmatesoften saweachother daily.Campus events,clubs,and dormitorylife arecommonways freshmentry toconnect,but buildingmeaningfulfriendships takestime andeffort.
1.What isthe mainemotion mentionedwhen freshmenstartcollegeA.Only anxietyB Amixofexcitement andanxiety CPureexcitement D No specificemotion
2.How doesuniversity academicstyle differfrom highschoolA Teachersare morestrict inuniversity BUniversityrequires lessself-disciplineC Universityemphasizes independentstudy DTeachers providenoguidance atall
3.Why issocial integrationchallenging forfreshmen第4页共12页A Dormitorylife istoo noisyB Campusevents arenotinterestingC Largehalls anddifferent scheduleslimit dailycontact DTheyprefer tostay alone
4.The word“overwhelming”in paragraph2is closestinmeaning to______.A confusingB tiringC verylarge Dtoo muchto handle
5.What ismentioned asa positiveoutcome ofadjusting touniversityALess interactionwith othersB Greaterconfidence andorganizationCMore financialpressure DLess independentliving skillsPassage2:Technology inEducationTechnology hasrevolutionized nearlyevery aspectof modernlife,and educationis noexception.The integrationofdigital toolsinto classroomshas transformedhow studentslearn,how teachersteach,and theoverall educationalexperience.From onlinelearning platformsto interactivewhiteboards,these toolsoffer newopportunities forengagementand collaboration.One of the mostsignificant benefitsof technologyineducation isits abilityto providepersonalized learning.Traditional classroomsoften followa one-size-fits-allapproach,where teachersteach ata pacethat worksfor themajority.However,digital toolscan adaptto individual第5页共12页students’needs,allowing themto learnat theirown pace.For example,adaptive learningsoftware canidentify astudent’s strengthsand weaknessesand adjustthe contentaccordingly,ensuring thateach studentreceives thesupportthey need.
6.Which aspectof educationhas beenmost changedbytechnologyA Teachertraining BLearning methodsC SchooladministrationD Buildingdesign
7.What isa featureof personalizedlearning withdigitaltoolsA Teachersteach ata uniformpace BContent adjuststoindividual needsCAll studentsget thesame materialsDNostudent supportisprovided
8.How doestechnology enhancecollaboration amongstudentsA Itlimits communicationto face-to-face onlyB Itallowsstudents indifferent placesto worktogether inreal timeCIt reducesthe needfor teamprojects D It makescollaborationmore expensive
9.Why areinteractive activitieswith technologybeneficialA Theyare lessinteresting tostudents B They onlywork forauditorylearnersC Theymake learningmore enjoyableand memorableD Theyrequireno physicalmaterials第6页共12页
10.What isa challengeof technologyin educationmentionedin thepassageA Itmakes learningtoo easyBThedigital dividecausesunequal accessCTeachers prefertraditional methodsDItreduces studentenrollment
三、完形填空（本题型共20题，每题
1.5分，共30分）Volunteering onCampus:College campusesare fullof opportunities to getinvolvedand giveback tothe community.One increasinglypopularactivity is volunteering,which offersstudents notonly achanceto helpothers butalso valuableexperiences forpersonaland professionalgrowth.Many studentschoose tovolunteer oncampus becauseit isconvenientand flexible.Unlike off-campus volunteerwork,campus volunteeringallows studentsto balancetheir studiesandother activities.There arevarious typesof campusvolunteerroles,such astutoring newstudents,organizingcampus events,or assistingin administrativedepartments.Each roleis designedto______21the needsofthe campuscommunity whileallowing studentsto developdifferent skills.Volunteering oncampus can also helpstudents buildconnectionswith faculty,staff,and fellowstudents.Workingclosely withothers involunteer positionsoften leadstoforming newfriendships andprofessional relationships.These第7页共12页connections canbe beneficiallater inlife whenstudents arelookingfor internships,jobs,or mentorship.Additionally,volunteering canenhance astudent’s resume,showingpotential employersor graduateprograms a______22ofresponsibility andcommunity engagement.However,some studentsmay behesitant tovolunteer becausetheyworry abouttime management.Balancing classwork,extracurricular activities,and volunteerwork canbechallenging,especially duringbusy periodslike examweeks.To addressthis,many universitiesoffer trainingprogramsand timemanagement workshopsfor volunteers,helping themfinda schedulethat worksfor them.Overall,campus volunteeringisarewarding experienceforstudents.It providesopportunitiestomake adifference,develop newskills,and buildmeaningful connections,allwhile contributingtothebetterment ofthecampuscommunity.With itsmany benefits,itisno wonderthat moreand morestudentsare______24to getinvolved involunteering oncampus.
21.A.meet B.take C.make D.bring
22.A.sign B.sense C.symbol D.signal
23.A.feeling B.thought C.idea D.opinion
24.A.deciding B.refusing C.avoiding D.forgetting25The universityhas a______volunteer centerthat connectsstudentswith variousopportunities.第8页共12页A.small B.large C.single Dnew
25.Students canchoose rolesbased on their______interestsand skills.A.personal B.private C.own D.individual
26.Many volunteerpositions are______flexible hours,making themeasy tofit intoa busyschedule.A.provided B.offered Cgiven Dfound
27.Volunteers oftenreport feelingmore______aftercompleting ameaningful task.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.bored
28.The volunteercenter alsoorganizes regular______tohelp volunteersbuild teamworkskills.A.meetings B.trainings Cparties Dtrips
29.By volunteering,students learnto______challenges theymightface inthe future.A.handle B.solve C.deal D.manage
30.Some volunteerwork mayrequire______experience,whichis aplus forfuture jobs.A.special B.extra C.relevant D.basic
31.The university’svolunteerprogram haswon severalawardsfor its______to communityservice.A.commitment B.attention C.focus D.interest
32.Students whovolunteer aremore likelyto be______incampus activities.A.involved B.interested C.engaged D.active第9页共12页
33.The volunteercoordinator isalways availableto______questions orconcerns.A answerB.solve C.address D.handle
34.Many studentsfind thatvolunteering helpsthem______their goalsand values.A.clarify B.identify C.recognize D.understand
35.The volunteerprogram has______over500students inthepast year.A.enrolled B.joined C.participated D.involved
36.Students canearn volunteerhours thatmay be______tocertain courses.A.added B.applied C.credited D.counted
37.The experienceof volunteeringcanalsoboost students’______and problem-solving abilities.A.creativity B.critical thinkingC.communication D.teamwork
38.Many volunteerssay thebest partoftheexperience isseeingthe______they makein others’lives.A.difference B.change Cimpact Deffect
39.Overall,campus volunteeringisa______investment oftimethat paysoff inmany ways.A.small B.wise C.poor D.waste
四、汉译英（本题型共5题，每题5分，共25分）
41.大学生应该充分利用大学提供的各种资源来提升自己
42.随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍第10页共12页
43.我们不应该把自己的观点强加给别人
44.她花了三年时间完成了她的第一本小说
45.只有通过不断努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想
五、写作（本题型共1题，每题15分，共15分）
46.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towritean essayon thetopic OnlineLearning vsTraditionalLearning.You shouldwrite atleast120words andbase youressayontheoutline below:1在线学习和传统学习的优势2在线学习和传统学习分别存在的不足3你的个人观点答案汇总
一、词汇与语法结构
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.A二．阅读理解
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.B
三、完形填空
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.B
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.B
四、汉译英
41.College studentsshould makefull useof variousresourcesprovided bythe universityto improvethemselves.
42.With thedevelopment oftechnology,remote workhasbecome moreand morecommon.第11页共12页
43.We shouldnot imposeour ownopinions onothers.
44.It tookher threeyears tofinish herfirst novel.
45.Only throughconstant effortcan werealize ourdreams.
五、写作（此处省略具体范文，需考生根据题目要求撰写）第12页共12页。
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