初中语法试题及答案

初中语法试题及答案初中英语语法综合练习及答案解析前言本文整理了初中英语语法核心考点，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，共72题试题基于《义务教育英语课程标准》设计，覆盖时态、从句、固定搭配、句子结构等初中阶段重点语法点，适合学生日常练习、复习巩固及自我检测

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）My fatherusually______up early,but yesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;getted（答案B，考查一般现在时与一般过去时）Could youplease tellme______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.how C.where D.when（答案C，考查宾语从句连接词）This storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinteresting（答案B，考查形容词比较级）We______TV when the phone rang.A.watch B.watched C.are watchingD.were watching（答案D，考查过去进行时）He haslived inBeijing______

2025.A.for B.since C.in D.on第1页共12页（答案B，考查现在完成时标志词）My motheroften tellsme______too muchtime oncomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspend（答案A，考查tell sbnot todo sth结构）—Must Ifinish myhomework now—No,you______.You cando itafter dinner.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt（答案C，考查情态动词must的否定回答）The girl______is wearinga reddress is my sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose（答案B，考查定语从句关系代词）I______to thecinema lastnight.I stayedat homeand readbooks.A.go B.went C.didnt goD.havent gone（答案C，考查一般过去时否定）There______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.Lets watchit.A.is B.are C.will beD.was（答案C，考查一般将来时）He isgood at______English.He canspeak itvery______.A.speak;good B.speaking;well C.speak;well D.speaking;good（答案B，考查be goodat doing sth和副词修饰动词）第2页共12页—How______is thered sweater—Its80yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.often（答案B，考查how much询问价格）I havetwo brothers.One is a doctor,______isateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.others（答案C，考查one...the other...结构）We will go for a picnicif it______tomorrow.A.rain B.rains C.wont rainD.doesnt rain（答案D，考查if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现）She has______friends inthis city,so shefeels lonely.A.a fewB.few C.a littleD.little（答案B，考查few修饰可数名词，表示否定）This ismy unclesfarm.There aremany______on it.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep（答案A，考查sheep单复数同形）I______this book for twoweeks.I haveto returnit to thelibrary.A.borrow B.have borrowedC.keep D.have kept（答案D，考查延续性动词与现在完成时）—Do youknow______the meetingwill start—At9oclock.A.when B.where C.why D.how（答案A，考查宾语从句连接词）He is______a cleverboy______everyone likeshim.第3页共12页A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that（答案B，考查such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...结构）You______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.could（答案C，考查情态动词must表必须）My mother______in thekitchen whenI camehome.A.cook B.cooked C.is cookingD.was cooking（答案D，考查过去进行时）There______some milkand twoapples on the table.A.is B.are C.have D.has（答案A，考查there be句型就近原则）I______to theGreat Wallwith myparents lastsummer.A.go B.went C.willgoD.have gone（答案B，考查一般过去时）This isthe______book I have everread.Its veryboring.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better（答案C，考查形容词最高级）He didntgo to school yesterday______he wasill.A.so B.because C.but D.and（答案B，考查连词because表原因）—______I useyour dictionary—Sure,here youare.A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need（答案C，考查情态动词may表请求）The littlegirl isafraid of______alone.第4页共12页A.stay B.stays C.staying D.to stay（答案C，考查be afraidof doingsth）We shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learned（答案C，考查try onesbest todo sth）This isthe firsttime I______to theUSA.A.go B.went C.have goneD.am going（答案C，考查this isthe firsttime+现在完成时）I havethree pencils.One isred,______are blue.A.other B.the otherC.others D.the others（答案D，考查the others表其余全部）

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确答案，多选、错选不得分，少选得1分，全对得2分）Which of the followingsentences aregrammatically correctA.He isplaying basketballnow.B.I willvisit mygrandparents yesterday.C.She hasfinished herhomework already.D.They areplay footballon theplayground.（答案A,C，B时态错误，D动词形式错误）Which prepositionscan be used withthe verbtakeA.take...to B.take...off C.take...away D.take...careof（答案A,B,C,D，均为固定搭配）第5页共12页Which ofthe followingsentences use the present perfecttenseA.I havelived herefor5years.B.She hasgone toBeijing.C.They willhave finishedthe workby Friday.D.He hasnteaten breakfastyet.（答案A,B,D，C为将来完成时）Which relativepronouns can beusedin thesentence The girl______we metyesterday ismy cousinA.who B.whom C.which D.that（答案A,B,D，先行词为人，which指物）Which sentenceshave asubject-verb agreementerrorA.My parentsis teachers.B.The bookson theshelf is mine.C.This pairof shoesis expensive.D.The teamare playingwell.（答案A,B,D，A主语复数用are，B主语复数用are，D team指整体时用is）Which modalverbs canexpress possibilityA.can B.may C.must D.might（答案A,B,D，must表必须，不表可能性）Which sentencesuse thepast continuous tenseA.I waswatching TVwhen thephonerang.B.She wasreading abook at8oclock lastnight.C.They havebeen studyingfor2hours.第6页共12页D.He wrotea letterwhile hiswife wascooking.（答案A,B,D，C为现在完成进行时）Which prepositionscan beused withspendA.spend...on B.spend...in C.spend...for D.spend...doing（答案A,D，spend onsth或spend doingsth）Which ofthe followingare correctways touse aand anA.a universityB.an hourC.a one-way ticketD.anuseful book（答案A,B,C，D中useful以辅音音素开头，用a）Which sentenceshave anerror inthe useof articlesA.I likethe musicofthemovie.B.He isthe beststudent inclass.C.She boughta appleyesterday.D.This isan usefultool.（答案C,D，C apple以元音音素开头用an，D useful用a）Which conjunctionscan beused toconnect twoindependentclausesA.and B.but C.or D.because（答案A,B,C，because引导原因状语从句，连接主句和从句）Which sentencesuse thefuture perfecttenseA.By theend ofthis month,I willhave learned1000words.B.She willhave graduatedfrom collegein

2025.C.They aregoing tohave aparty tonight.D.I havefinished myhomework.第7页共12页（答案A,B，C为一般将来时，D为现在完成时）Which ofthe followingare correctcomparative formsA.happy-happier B.busy-busyer C.beautiful-more beautifulD.fat-fattest（答案A,C，B双写y变i加er，D双写t加est）Which sentencesuse thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.I havebeen studyingEnglish for3years.B.She hasbeen workinghere since

2025.C.They areplaying footballnow.D.He haslived herefor along time.（答案A,B，C为现在进行时，D为现在完成时）Which modalverbs canexpress abilityA.can B.could C.be ableto D.must（答案A,B,C，must表必须）Which sentenceshave anerror inthe useof pronounsA.Between you and I,he isnot honest.B.This ismy book.That oneis her.C.Who isknocking atthe doorIt mustbe she.D.They gavethe presentsto we.（答案A,B,C,D，A中youandme，B中hers，C中she为主格，D中us）Which prepositionscanbeused witharriveA.arrive atB.arrive inC.arrive fromD.arrive on（答案A,B，arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点）Which sentencesusethepast perfecttense第8页共12页A.I hadfinished myhomework beforemy mothercame back.B.She saidshe hadseen thatmovie.C.They leftwhentheparty hadstarted.D.He hasgone toBeijing.（答案A,B,C，D为现在完成时）Which ofthe followingare correctrelative adverbsA.where B.when C.why D.that（答案A,B,C，that为关系代词）Which sentenceshave anerror inthe useof tensesA.I willgo tothe park yesterday.B.She hasfinished herhomework yesterday.C.They areplaying gamesnow yesterday.D.He didntgo toschool becausehe isill today.（答案A,B,C，A时态矛盾，B现在完成时与过去时间状语矛盾，C时间状语矛盾）

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（正确的打√，错误的打×，并简要说明错误原因）He isinterested in play basketball.该句语法正确（×，错误be interestedin后接动名词，应为playing）This isa usefulbook.该句语法正确（√）I andmy friendwent tothe zoo.该句中代词顺序错误（×，错误人称代词并列时，第二人称/第三人称在前，第一人称在后，应为My friendand I）She istaller than me.该句语法正确（×，错误比较对象应一致，应为than I或thanme，此处taller thanI更规范）第9页共12页The bookismine,its mybook.该句标点使用错误（×，错误两个独立分句用逗号连接，需用and或分号，应为The bookismine;its mybook）He hasgone toBeijing,he willcome backtomorrow.该句语法正确（×，错误两个独立分句用逗号连接，需用and或分号连接）I haveborrowed thisbookfora week.该句时态使用错误（×，错误borrow为短暂性动词，与foraweek不搭配，应为kept）Thegirlwho issinging onthe stageismysister.该句语法正确（√）He saidhe willhelp mewith myEnglish.该句时态一致错误（×，错误主句过去时，从句应用过去将来时，应为would help）There ismany booksonthedesk.该句主谓一致错误（×，错误many books为复数，be动词应为are）I amused toget upearly.该句固定搭配错误（×，错误beused todoingsth，应为getting）The weatheris hot,so Iwant to go swimming.该句逻辑正确，语法无误（√）She isthe morebeautiful girlin herclass.该句最高级形式错误（×，错误最高级前需加定冠词the，应为the mostbeautiful）I dontknow thathe willcome or not.该句连接词使用错误（×，错误whether...ornot为固定搭配，应为whether）He istoo youngtogotoschool.该句语法正确（√）第10页共12页My motherbought mea newbike yesterday.该句双宾语结构正确（√，buy sbsth=buy sthfor sb）I haveseen thismovie two times.该句频率副词使用错误（×，错误两次应为twice，而非twotimes）The studentsare interestedinplayfootball.该句动词形式错误（×，错误be interestedin后接动名词，应为playing）He haslived heresince2025,for8years.该句语法正确（√，since+时间点，for+时间段）I would rather stayat homethan togo out.该句固定搭配错误（×，错误wouldratherdo thando，应为go out）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）用一般过去时和现在完成时各造一个句子，并简要说明两者的主要区别（答案一般过去时I wenttotheparkyesterday.（强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作）现在完成时Ihavelived herefor3years.（强调过去发生并持续到现在的动作，或对现在有影响的结果）区别一般过去时与具体时间状语连用，不强调与现在的联系；现在完成时常与for/since等时间状语连用，或表示过去动作对现在的影响）指出句子The book,which I bought itlast week,is veryinteresting.中的语法错误，并改正（答案第11页共12页错误which Ibought itlast week中，which与it重复，定语从句中which已作宾语，无需it改正The book,which Ibought last week,is veryinteresting.或The bookIboughtlastweekis veryinteresting.）参考答案速查

一、单项选择题（1-5:BCBDA；6-10:ACBC C；11-15:BBCCB；16-20:ADDBC；21-25:DABCA；26-30:CC CDD）

二、多项选择题（1:AC；2:ABCD；3:ABD；4:ABD；5:ABD；6:ABD；7:ABD；8:AD；9:ABC；10:CD；11:ABC；12:AB；13:AC；14:AB；15:ABC；16:ABCD；17:AB；18:ABC；19:ABC；20:ABCD）

三、判断题（1-5:×√×××；6-10:××√××；11-15:×√××√；16-20:√×√√×）

四、简答题（

1.答案见上；

2.答案见上）说明本文试题覆盖初中核心语法点，答案解析简洁明了，适合学生自主练习和教师教学参考练习后可重点关注时态辨析、从句关系词、固定搭配等易错点，巩固语法基础第12页共12页。