四级英语试题答案及解析

四级英语试题答案及解析

一、语法与词汇知识运用（单选题）（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）

1.The meeting______in theconference roomat9oclockyesterday morning.A.was holdingB.was heldC.held D.had held

2.It isessential thatwe______immediate actionto solvethisproblem.A.take B.took C.will takeD.would take

3.The girl______is wearinga reddress ismy cousin.A.which B.whom C.who D.where

4.By thetime wearrived atthe station,the train______.A.left B.has leftC.had leftD.was leaving

5.I wouldrather you______him thetruth,as itmight upsethim.A.not tellB.didnt tellC.hadnt toldD.had nottold

6.You______have finishedyour homeworkbefore goingout;your motheris angry.A.must B.should C.need D.can

7.The companyis proud______its achievementsinenvironmental protection.A.in B.of C.with D.for

8.The teacherasked thestudents to______attention totheimportant pointsin thelecture.第1页共12页A.pay B.give C.draw D.attract

9.The______to builda newschool herewas madelast month.A.decision B.decide C.decided D.deciding

10.She speaksEnglish______because shehas beenliving inAmericafor threeyears.A.fluent B.fluency C.fluently D.more fluently

11.The experimentwas______than wehad expected,so weallfelt excited.A.more successfulB.most successfulC.successfuler D.successfully

12.Im lookingforward to______my oldfriends atthereunion party.A.meet B.met C.meeting D.to meet

13.It was______he cameback fromAfrica thathe metthegirl hewould liketo marry.A.when B.that C.where D.which

14.Only whenyou growup______the valueof family.A.you willunderstand B.will youunderstand Cyouunderstand D.do youunderstand

15.The number of studentsin ourschool______by10%sincelast year.A.increase B.increases C.has increasedD.will increase

二、词汇理解（选词填空）（本题型共10题，每题

0.5分，共5分）短文Nowadays,an increasingnumberofcollege students1______to takepart-time jobsduring theirstudies.They第2页共12页believe that part-time workcan helpthem2______practical3______,4______their communicationskills,and even5______some moneyto6______their dailylife.However,there arealsosome peoplewho arguethatpart-time jobsmay7______students8______performance.In fact,whether part-timework is9______or notdepends onhow students10______workand study.备选词（15个）A.academic B.balance C.benefit D.choose E.communication F.experience G.earn H.gain I.improve J.influence K.main L.mainly M.performance N.support O.take

三、长篇阅读（段落匹配）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）文章A Artificialintelligence AIhas beenmaking rapidprogressin recentyears,with applicationsranging fromhealthcareto finance.As AIbecomes moreadvanced,concernsabout itsimpact on employment havegrown significantly.B Oneof the main concernsis that AI willreplace manyhumanjobs,especially thoseinvolving routinetasks.Forexample,manufacturing jobsthat requirerepetitive assemblyworkare increasinglybeing automated,as AI-powered robotscanperform thesetasks more efficiently andwith fewererrors.C However,its important to notethatAI is not justreplacing jobs but alsotransforming existingones.Many第3页共12页positions thatwere previouslydone byhumans nowinvolveworking alongsideAI systems,where humansfocus oncreativeproblem-solving,decision-making,and interpersonalinteractions.D TheWorld EconomicForum predictsthat by2025,AI willcreate12million newjobs whileeliminating85million,leading toa netloss of73million jobsglobally.Thisstatistic highlightsthe complexrelationship betweenAI andemployment:while somejobs arelost,new opportunitiesin AIdevelopment,maintenance,and oversightare emerging.E Forworkers,adapting tothis changingjob marketrequirescontinuous learning.Many companiesnow offertrainingprograms tohelp employeesdevelop skillsthat complementAI,such ascritical thinking,emotional intelligence,andadaptability.These skillsare lesslikely tobe replacedbyAI,as theyrely onhuman qualitiesthat machinescurrentlylack.F Smallbusinesses,in particular,may struggle to adapttoAI adoption.Without theresources toinvest inAI technology,they couldbe ata competitivedisadvantage comparedtolarger corporations.This couldlead tofurther inequalityinthe jobmarket,with smallercompanies potentiallyreducingtheir workforceto cutcosts.G Thelong-term impactof AIonemploymentremains uncertain,but onething isclear:the futureof workwill beshaped by第4页共12页the integrationof humanand AIcapabilities.Workers whocanembrace thisshift anddevelop skillsthat alignwith AIsstrengthsand limitationswill bebetter positionedforsuccess in the yearsto come.题干（匹配段落）

11.AI cannot onlyreplace somejobsbutalso changeothers.

12.AI maycause anet reductioninthetotal numberof jobsinthe worldby

2025.

13.AI cando routinetasks more effectively thanhumans.

14.Employees needto learnnew skillsto workbetter withAI.

15.Small companiesmight findit hardto keepup withAIdevelopment

16.AI willbring bothjob lossesand newjob opportunities.

17.The futureof workwill involveboth humansand AIworkingtogether.

18.AIiswidely usedin variousfields likehealthcare andfinance.

19.Some humanqualities arenot easyfor AIto replace.

20.AI can help companiesmake decisionsmoreefficiently.

四、仔细阅读（选择题）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1短文Reading isnotjusta leisureactivity;it isa powerfultoolfor personalgrowth.Studies haveshown thatregular readerstendto havebetter vocabularyskills,stronger critical第5页共12页thinking abilities,and abroader understandingof theworld.When weread,we areexposed tonew ideas,perspectives,andexperiences,which canexpand ourknowledge andempathy.Moreover,reading canreduce stressand improvemental health.Unlike scrollingthrough socialmedia,which ofteninvolvespassive informationconsumption,reading requiresactiveengagement,which helpsto calmthe mindand improvefocus.For example,a2025study inthe journalPsychologicalScience foundthat readinga novelfor just30minutes canlowerstress levelsby upto68%,moreeffectivelythanlistening tomusic orwalking.However,in todaysdigital age,many peoplehave shiftedawayfrom traditionalreading.The riseof e-books andonlinearticles hasmade readingmore accessible,but ithas alsoledto shallowreading—focusing onshort,simple contentratherthan deep,complex texts.To fullybenefit fromreading,it isimportant tochoose diversematerials andengagein reflective thinking.Questions21-

2521.What isthe mainbenefit ofregular readingmentioned inthe passageA.It improvesphysical health.B.It enhancesvocabularyand criticalthinking.C.It reducessocial anxiety.D.It increasessocial mediausage.第6页共12页

22.Why doesreading reducestress moreeffectively thanotheractivitiesA.It involvesless mentaleffort.B.It requiresactiveengagement.C.It ismore popularamong youngpeople.D.It islimitedto certaingroups.

23.What doesthe passagesay aboutshallow readingA.It ismore engagingthan traditionalreading.B.Itfocuses onshort andsimple content.C.It isencouraged bymost educators.D.It isonly foundine-books.

24.According tothe passage,what shouldpeople doto getthemost fromreadingA.Read onlyonline articles.B.Avoid diversematerials.C.Choose simpletexts.D.Engage inreflectivethinking.

25.Where wouldthis passagemost likelyappearA.A socialmedia post.B.A self-help book.C.A scientificresearch paper.D.A newswebsite.Passage2短文A balanceddiet iscrucial for maintaining goodhealth.Itprovides thebody withessential nutrients,such asvitamins,minerals,and proteins,which areneeded forvarious bodilyfunctions.For example,a dietrich infruits andvegetables第7页共12页canhelpprevent chronicdiseases likeheart diseaseanddiabetes,as thesefoods arehigh infiber andantioxidants.However,many peoplestruggletomaintain a healthy dietdueto busylifestyles andlimited access to fresh ingredients.Fast food,which isoften highin caloriesand low innutrients,has becomea popularchoice forquick meals.Thiscan lead to weightgain andother healthissues.To addressthis,experts recommendplanning mealsin advance,preparingsnacks likenuts oryogurt,and choosingwhole-grain foodsoverprocessed ones.Another keyaspect of healthy eatingis portioncontrol.Evenhealthy foodscan beharmful ifconsumed inexcess.Forinstance,eating too much redmeat hasbeen linkedto anincreasedrisk of certain cancers,while excessivesugarintake canleadtotooth decayand energycrashes.Bylearning tobalance portionsand prioritizenutrient-densefoods,individuals canimprove theiroverall healthand well-being.Questions26-

3026.What isthemainreason peoplestruggle withhealthyeatingA.They preferhealthy foodsover fast food.B.They havelimitedaccesstofreshingredients.C.They enjoycooking athome.D.They haveplenty offreetime.第8页共12页

27.Why isfastfoodconsidered problematicA.It islowincalories.B.It lacksessential nutrients.C.It isonly availablein restaurants.D.It isexpensive.

28.What doexperts suggestformaintainingahealthydietA.Eating redmeat everyday.B.Avoiding snacksaltogether.C.Planning mealsin advance.D.Choosing processedfoods.

29.What isthe riskof eatingtoomuchred meatA.Weight loss.B.Increased riskofcertaincancers.C.Better energylevels.D.Improved digestion.

30.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The benefitsof fastfood.B.The importanceof balanceddiet.C.The historyofhealthyeating.D.The challengesofcooking athome.

五、翻译（汉译英）（本题型共1题，共15分）中文原文The SpringFestival isChinas mostimportant traditionalfestival,usually celebratedon thefirst dayof thefirstlunar month.On thisday,families thoroughlyclean theirhomes,paste redcouplets ondoors,and hangred lanternstocreate ajoyful atmosphere.Relatives gatherfor areuniondinner,sharing theyears achievementsand happiness.Children wearnew clothes,receive redenvelopes fromelders,which symbolizepeace andgood luck.Beyond beingacelebration ofharvest andfamily unity,the SpringFestival第9页共12页is alsoan importantway toinherit Chineseculture andstrengthenfamily bonds.

六、写作（本题型共1题，共15分）题目Online Learning:Advantages andDisadvantages答案汇总

一、语法与词汇知识运用

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C

二、词汇理解（选词填空）

1.D

2.H

3.F

4.I

5.G

6.N

7.J

8.A

9.C

10.B

三、长篇阅读（段落匹配）

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.E

15.F

16.D

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.C

四、仔细阅读（选择题）Passage

121.B

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.BPassage

226.B

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.B

五、翻译（汉译英）The SpringFestival isChinas mostimportant traditionalfestival,usually celebratedon thefirst dayof thefirstlunar month.On thisday,families thoroughlyclean theirhomes,paste redcouplets ondoors,and hangred lanternstocreate ajoyful atmosphere.Relatives gatherfor areuniondinner,sharing theyears achievementsand happiness.Children wearnew clothes,receive redenvelopes fromelders,which symbolizepeace andgood luck.Beyond beinga第10页共12页celebration ofharvest andfamily unity,the SpringFestivalis alsoan importantway toinherit Chineseculture andstrengthenfamily bonds.

六、写作（范文）Online Learning:Advantages andDisadvantagesOnline learninghas revolutionizededucation,offeringunprecedented flexibilityand accessibility.One majoradvantageis itsconvenience:students canaccess coursesanytime,anywhere,making itideal forthose withbusyschedules,such asworking adultsor parents.Additionally,online platformsoften provideinteractive resourceslikevideo lectures,quizzes,and discussionforums,enhancingengagement andunderstanding.However,online learningalso hasdrawbacks.Without face-to-face interactionwith teachersand peers,some studentsmaystruggle withmotivation anddiscipline.The lackof physicalclassroomenvironment canreduce thesense ofcommunity,andtechnical issues,such aspoor internetconnectivity,maydisrupt learning.In conclusion,online learningcombines benefitslikeflexibility withchallenges likeself-discipline.To maximizeitspotential,it isimportanttochoose reliableplatforms,set aregular studyschedule,and activelyparticipate inonlinediscussions.By balancingits prosand cons,online第11页共12页learning canbe avaluable complementto traditionaleducation.第12页共12页。