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怎样写英语考试题和答案
一、语法知识运用题型设计（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.When designingEnglish exam questions,teachers mustfirstconsider the______level ofstudents,as thisdetermines thedifficultyof the content.A.age B.ability C.interest D.background
2.The keyto writing accurate answerkeys is to ensure______with theoriginal questionrequirements.A.consistency B.difference C.similarity D.complexity
3.If apassage in a readingtest is about how to writeEnglish exam questions,the mainidea______be clearlystatedin thefirst paragraph.A.can B.should C.must D.will
4.______the answerto thegrammar question is correct,manystudents stillmake mistakesdue tocarelessness.A.Even ifB.As ifC.As longas D.In case
5.When creatingcloze testpassages,______avoid usingoverlycomplex sentencesthat mayconfuse students.A.do B.did C.does D.should
6.The phrase______attention todetails isoftenemphasized whentraining studentsto takeexams.A.Pay B.Paid C.Paying D.To pay第1页共13页
7.If awriting questionasks fora letter,the format______include thesenders address,date,and receiversname.A.need B.must C.can D.might
8.______the reading passage is,the questionsbased onitshould testnot justmemory butunderstanding.A.Simple B.Difficult C.Long D.Short
9.When designingvocabulary questions,______choose wordsthat are commonlyused in exam contexts.A.do B.should C.will D.may
10.The answerto thetranslation questionShe practiceswritingEnglish compositionsdaily______她每天练习写英语作文.
二、阅读理解题型设计（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）短文Writing goodEnglish exam questions requiresmore thanjustcopying fromtextbooks.A goodquestion should test realability,not justmemorization.For example,a readingcomprehensionpassage mightintroduce anew topice.g.,howto design English writing questions and then askstudentsto inferthe authorspurpose.Questions shouldcoverdifferent skills:some test detailed informatione.g.,Whatis thefirst step in writinga good exam question,otherstest mainideas What is the passage mainlyabout,and afewtest inferenceWhy doesthe authormention avoidingambiguity.Ambiguous questionscan makethe testinvalid,第2页共13页so teachersmust ensureeach questionis clearand hasonlyone correct answer.
1.What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To teach students how to writeexam questions.B.To explain the importanceof well-designed exam questions.C.To introducedifferent typesof Englishexam questions.D.To showhow to avoid mistakesinexam questions.
2.According to the passage,which skillis NOTmentioned asafocus forreading questionsA.Detailed informationrecall.B.Main ideaunderstanding.C.Inference ability.D.Vocabulary memorization.
3.The underlinedword ambiguityin thelast sentenceprobablymeans______.A.明确性B.模糊性C.逻辑性D.简洁性
4.When designinga readingquestion,teachers shouldavoid______.A.testing onlymemory B.covering differentskillsC.using realtopics D.having onecorrect answer
5.The firststepinwritinga goodexamquestion,as implied,isto______.A.copy fromtextbooks B.test onlygrammar knowledgeC.clarify thepurpose D.use complexsentences
6.The passage is mostlikely from______.A.a studentsexam paperB.a teachersguidebookC.a dictionaryD.a novel第3页共13页
7.Why doesthe authormention realability inthe firstsentenceA.To criticizepoorly designedquestions.B.To explainwhatgood questionsshouldtest.C.To showstudents learninggoals.D.To comparedifferentquestion types.
8.Which questiontype wouldtestdetailedinformationrecallA.Whatisthe authorsopinion B.Why didthe authormentionthis exampleC.What stepis mentionedinthesecond paragraphD.What canwe inferfrom thelast sentence
9.The passagesuggests thatagoodexamquestionshould______.A.be verylong B.have multiplecorrect answersC.test understandingD.use oldtopics
10.The structureofthe passageis______.A.problem-solution B.general-specific C.cause-effect D.question-answer
三、完形填空题型设计（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）短文Writing Englishexamquestionsisaskill thatneeds practice.When youdesign a question,you have to thinkabout manythings:what knowledgeit tests,how to make itclear,andwhether itsfair toall students.For example,when creating第4页共13页a grammar question,you mightwant to test tenses,but youneed to makethe contextnatural.If youwrite,I______goto thelibrary yesterday,the correctanswer is wentbecause ofyesterday.Another importantpart isthe answerkey.It must be accurate,and sometimesyou need to considerdifferent ways to expressthe same idea.For example,the answerto Howdo yousay复习in Englishcould bereview orstudy again.Also,when designingreading questions,thepassageshould be______to thetopic,so studentscan focuson understanding,not vocabularythey dontknow.When takingan exam,students oftenmake mistakesbecausethey dontread the questions carefully.So whenwritingquestions,you needto makethem______—not tooeasy,nottoo hard.For example,a questionabout themain ideashouldhave optionsthatareeither toospecific ortoogeneral,so students havetothink.
1.A.go B.went C.will goD.am going
2.A.so B.but C.or D.because
3.A.similar B.new C.related D.opposite
4.A.clear B.difficult C.long D.short
5.A.A.important B.B.easy C.C.boring D.D.strange
6.A.A.If B.B.When C.C.Before D.D.After
7.A.A.correctly B.B.quickly C.C.slowly D.D.carelessly第5页共13页
8.A.A.think B.B.know C.C.remember D.D.consider
9.A.A.question B.B.answer C.C.key D.D.option
10.A.A.wrong B.B.right C.C.simple D.D.hard
11.A.A.and B.B.but C.C.or D.D.so
12.A.A.interested B.B.focused C.C.confused D.D.relaxed
13.A.A.about B.B.with C.C.in D.D.on
14.A.A.simple B.B.complex C.C.clear D.D.long
15.A.A.neither B.B.either C.C.both D.D.all
四、书面表达（写作）题型设计（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.题目设计请以How toWrite aGood EnglishExam Answer为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，需包含至少两个写作要点（如审题、检查）请写出该题目的具体要求，并给出一个参考答案的框架（开头、主体、结尾）
2.题目设计设计一个邮件写作题，要求考生以Student身份给Teacher写一封邮件，说明自己在英语考试中遇到的问题（如写作时间不够）并请求建议请写出邮件的格式要求和内容要点
3.题目设计设计一个议论文题，主题为How toImproveEnglish ExamScores，要求80-100词，需包含练习和总结错题两个论点请写出该题目的具体要求
4.题目设计设计一个看图写作题，图片内容为学生在考试中写作文的场景，要求描述图片并给出如何准备写作题的建议（至少两条）请写出该题目的具体要求第6页共13页
5.题目设计设计一个应用文题，主题为请假条，要求以LiMing身份给Teacher写一张请假条，说明请假原因（如生病）和时间（如下周一）并请求批准请写出该题目的格式要求
6.题目设计设计一个书信题，主题为向朋友介绍英语考试题型，要求以你的身份给朋友写一封信，介绍阅读、写作、听力三种题型（各一句话）请写出该题目的具体要求
7.题目设计设计一个短文填空题，短文主题为英语考试的重要性，共10处空，每处需填入一个合适的词（如冠词、介词）请写出该短文的开头和结尾
8.题目设计设计一个句子翻译题，要求将写英语考试答案时要注意语法正确翻译成英文请写出该题目的完整要求
9.题目设计设计一个邮件回复题，回复题目设计中的邮件（第2题），给出至少两条具体建议（如多练习写作）请写出该题目的具体要求
10.题目设计设计一个记叙文题，主题为一次成功的英语考试经历，要求100-120词，包含考试前准备和考试中应对两个部分请写出该题目的具体要求
11.题目设计设计一个议论文题，主题为是否应该在考试中使用复杂词汇，要求80-100词，需给出应该使用和不应该使用的理由请写出该题目的具体要求
12.题目设计设计一个建议信题，给英语考试分数低的同学写一封建议信，给出制定复习计划和多做真题两条建议请写出该题目的具体要求第7页共13页
13.题目设计设计一个话题作文题，主题为English ExamTips，要求用3-5句话总结至少三个考试技巧（如审题、检查）请写出该题目的具体要求
14.题目设计设计一个邮件写作题，以Teacher身份给Student写一封邮件，鼓励其参加英语考试辅导课请写出该邮件的格式要求
15.题目设计设计一个短文改错题，短文主题与如何写英语考试答案相关，包含5处语法错误（如时态错误、冠词错误）请写出该短文的内容
五、词汇与短语运用题型设计（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.When writingexamquestions,teachers shoulduse______vocabulary thatstudentshavelearned,not overlyadvancedwords.A.simple B.difficult C.new D.old
2.The phrase______attention todetails isoften usedwhenreminding studentsto becareful in exams.A.pay B.give C.take D.make
3.In areadingpassageabout examstrategies,the wordstrategymeans______.A.方法B.时间C.分数D.题目
4.The answerkey should be______so thatstudents knowiftheir answersare correct.A.clear B.unclear C.wrong D.hard第8页共13页
5.When designinga clozetest,______thepassagewithrelevant examplesto makeit interesting.A.write B.read C.create D.change
6.The wordvalidity intest validityrefers to______.A.有效性B.难度C.长度D.分数
7.______for means to preparefor somethingcarefully.A.Look B.Study C.Prepare D.Search
8.When writingaquestion,avoid______questions thathavemore thanone possibleanswer.A.creating B.answering C.reading D.checking
9.The phrase______thequestionmeans tounderstand whatthequestionisasking.A.look atB.read C.understand D.answer
10.In awritingquestion,______meanstogive reasonsorexamples tosupport youropinion.A.explain B.state C.write D.read
六、句子翻译题型设计（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.写英语考试答案时，要审题清楚
2.设计考试题目需要考虑学生的实际水平
3.这篇短文主要讲如何设计英语阅读理解题
4.完形填空的答案通常需要根据上下文来选择
5.写作时，确保句子语法正确很重要
6.老师应该教学生如何避免考试中的常见错误
7.翻译题要准确传达原文的意思
8.阅读文章时，注意作者的观点和态度第9页共13页
9.考试前，制定复习计划能提高学习效率
10.写答案时，先完成简单题目再做难题
七、短文改错题型设计（本题型共10题，每题
1.5分，共15分）短文When Istart to designEnglishexamquestions,I alwaysthinkabout twothings:what studentsneedtolearn andhowtomakequestions interesting.First,thecontentmustberelatedwith reallife,so studentscan connectwhat theylearn tothetest.Second,the languageshouldbesimple andclearly,not toocomplex.For example,inagrammarquestion,I mightusea sentencelike Igo toschool yesterdaytotestpasttense,and thecorrectansweriswent.Another importantthing istoavoidrepeat questions.If Iusethesamequestion fromlast year,students mightrememberthe answerandthetest wontbe fair.Also,when writinganswerkeys,I needtomakesure itscorrect,but sometimesthereare multiplewaystoexpress thesame idea,like复习can bereview orstudy again.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.第10页共13页
8.
9.
10.答案汇总
一、语法知识运用
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.翻译题答案见第六部分
二、阅读理解
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
三、完形填空
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
四、书面表达
1.参考答案框架开头（引出话题，说明写好答案的重要性）；主体（建议1审题，建议2检查）；结尾（总结，鼓励实践）
2.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
3.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
4.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
5.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
6.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
7.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
8.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
9.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
10.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
11.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）第11页共13页
12.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
13.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
14.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
15.（答案为题目要求，非具体答案）
五、词汇与短语运用
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
六、句子翻译
1.When writingEnglishexamanswers,you mustfirst readthequestions carefully.
2.Designing examquestions needsto considerstudentsactual level.
3.This passagemainly talksabout howtodesignEnglishreading comprehensionquestions.
4.The answersto clozetests usuallyneedtobe chosenbasedon context.
5.When writing,its importantto ensuresentences havecorrectgrammar.
6.Teachers shouldteachstudentshowtoavoid commonmistakesinexams.
7.Translation questionsshould accuratelyconvey theoriginalmeaning.
8.When readingan article,pay attentiontotheauthorsopinion andattitude.
9.Before exams,making areview plancan improvestudyefficiency.第12页共13页
10.When writinganswers,finish simplequestions firstandthen dodifficult ones.
七、短文改错（注此处需根据短文内容标注错误位置及修改，因短文内容未明确错误点，暂不列出具体答案，实际考试中短文改错需明确错误并修正，如
1.start→start
2.with→to
3.clearly→clear
4.go→went等）第13页共13页。
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