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航海英语考试题目大全及答案
一、词汇选择题（Vocabulary MultipleChoice）（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The captainordered the crew to______the anchorbeforeleaving the port.A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse
2.The ship’s______is responsiblefor navigatingthevessel accordingto the charted route.A.first officerB.second officerC.chief engineerD.navigator
3.In heavyweather,the crewshould secureall loose______on deckto preventthem frombeing blownoverboard.A.equipment B.cargo C.cargoes D.belongings
4.The______indicated thatthe stormwould intensifywithinthe next24hours,so the captain decided to altercourse.A.weather forecastB.sea chartC.radar plotD.logbook
5.When enteringa port,the shipshould maintain a safe______from theshore to avoid grounding.A.distance B.depth C.draft D.range
6.The______is adevice used to measurethe speedof theshipthrough the water.A.log B.depth sounderC.radar D.compass
7.The crewmust followthe______strictly to ensure thesafetyof the ship and the cargo.第1页共11页A.navigation rulesB.ship’s regulationsC.internationalconventions D.all of the above
8.The______on the bridge showsthe currentposition oftheship basedon satellitesignals.A.GPS B.ECDIS C.radar D.AIS
9.During afire drill,the crewshould knowthe locationofthe______and howto useit.A.lifeboat B.fire extinguisherC.emergency beaconD.life jacket
10.The ship’s______is themaximum depththe shipcansafely navigatein.A.draft B.depth C.headroom D.clearance
11.The______is adocument thatrecords allthe ship’smovements,observations,and importantevents duringa voyage.A.logbook B.pilot bookC.sea chartD.cargo manifest
12.When the ship isin port,the______will comeon boardto guide the ship inberthing.A.master B.pilot C.chief mateD.engineer officer
13.The______is awarning signalusedtoindicate thattheship is about toback water.A.whistle blastB.alarm C.bell D.horn
14.The______isasystem thatautomatically alertsnearbyships ofthe vessel’s position and identity.A.AIS B.ECDIS C.radar D.GPS第2页共11页
15.Before loadingcargo,the crewshould checkthe______toensure theholds areclean anddry.A.cargo netsB.hatch coversC.life raftsD.steeringgear
二、语法选择题（Grammar MultipleChoice）（本题型共15题，每题1分,共15分）
1.The captain______the crewto securethe cargobefore thestormarrives.A.ordered B.was orderingC.had orderedD.would order
2.By thetime we______the port,the pilothad alreadyboardedthe ship.A.arrived B.had arrivedC.arrive D.will arrive
3.The ship,______was builtin2025,has acapacity of15,000TEUs.A.which B.that C.who D.whose
4.All the crew members______required toattend thesafetybriefing beforethe voyage.A.are B.is C.was D.were
5.The navigator______the coursecarefully,andthe ship______on trackso far.A.has plotted;has stayedB.plotted;stayed C.plots;stays D.was plotting;stays
6.______the stormwarning,the captaindecidedtoaltercourse.A.Having receivedB.Received C.Receiving D.To receive第3页共11页
7.The cargo,______was damagedduring loading,must beinspectedby theport authorities.A.which B.that C.what D./
8.If theweather______better,we______the voyageonschedule.A.is;will startB.was;would startC.were;would havestartedD.were;would start
9.The firstofficer______the navigationbridge whenthecaptain calledhim.A.was leavingB.left C.had leftD.leaves
10.The ship’s engineroom,______is locatedbelow the maindeck,needs regularmaintenance.A.which B.where C.that D.in which
11.Before______theport,the shipmust submitallnecessary documentsto thecustoms.A.entering B.entered C.enter D.to enter
12.The crew members,______names arelisted inthe crewlist,are allqualified seafarers.A.their B.whose C.which D.that
13.It isessential thatthe ship______the safetyinspectionbefore sailing.A.passes B.pass C.passed D.will pass
14.The captainas wellas the crew______responsible forthesafe operationoftheship.A.are B.is C.were D.have been第4页共11页
15.The logbook,together with the navigationcharts,______kept ina securecabinet nearthebridge.A.is B.are C.was D.were
三、单项填空题（Cloze Test）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）When aship ispreparing to depart from a port,severalimportant proceduresmust befollowed.First,the captainandthe crewshould checkthe
1.______vessel,ship,boat,craft to ensure allequipment isin goodworking order.Then,the pilot,if required,will boardtheshiptoguideit
2.______into,to,towards,for theopen sea.During thedeparture,the crewmust maintaina
3.______close,near,safe,secure watchon theradar and
4.______navigate,pilot,steer,direct theship carefullytoavoidcollisionswith othervessels or
5.______obstacles,barriers,hindrances,blockages inthewater.The engineroom staffshouldalso
6.______check,examine,inspect,test theenginestoensurethey arerunning at full
7.______capacity,power,strength,energy.Once theship isclear ofthe portlimits,the captainwill
8.______issue,give,send,makean announcementto informthecrewand passengersabout thevoyageplan.Finally,the navigatorwill
9.______plot,mark,draw,record theinitial courseon thechart and
10.______monitor,watch,observe,check itsprogressthroughout thejourney.第5页共11页
四、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage One:Pre-Departure InspectionChecklistBefore aship departsfromaport,a comprehensivepre-departure inspectionis conductedtoensureall safetyandoperational requirements are met.The checklisttypicallyincludes severalkey areas:vessel condition,equipmentfunctionality,crew readiness,and documentation.Vessel condition checks focuson thehull,superstructure,and deckareas—ensuring nobarnacles orloose itemsarepresent.Equipment functionalitychecks covernavigationsystems GPS,ECDIS,radar,communication toolsVHF radio,satellite phone,steering gear,and life-saving applianceslifeboats,fire extinguishers.Crew readinessinvolvesverifying allmembers havecompleted mandatorysafetytraining,such asfire fightingand abandonship procedures.Documentation checksensure necessarypapers registrationcertificate,ISM certificate,cargo documentsare validandcomplete.
1.What isthemainpurpose ofthe pre-departure inspectionA.To cleantheship’s hulland superstructureB.To verifyall safetyand operationalrequirementsaremetC.To trainthecrewfor emergencysituationsD.To organizethecrewquarters
2.Which areais NOTmentioned inthe vesselconditionchecks第6页共11页A.Hull B.Engine controlsC.Superstructure D.Deck areas
3.What doesthe underlinedword“malfunctions”inParagraph2meanA.Errors B.Failures C.Improvements D.Adjustments
4.Why aredocumentation checksimportantA.To cleantheship’s equipmentB.To ensurecrewmembersare trainedC.To avoiddelays ordetention byport authoritiesD.To testnavigation systems
5.According tothe passage,which requirementis partofcrew readinessA.Knowing theship’s emergencyplansB.Cleaning thebridge areaC.Testing thelifeboatD.Organizing thecrew quartersPassageTwo:Nautical ChartUsage GuidelinesNauticalcharts arecritical formariners,providing detailslikedepth,hazards,and landmarks.Proper usagerequireskeeping chartsupdated,as seaconditions andaids tonavigationchange overtime.Outdated chartsmay showincorrectdepth soundings,risking grounding,so marinersmustmark correctionsinalogbook.When usinga chart,plot theship’s position accurately withfixingse.g.,buoy bearings,GPS readings.Compare plottedpositionswith chartedfeatures tocheck fordiscrepancies.第7页共11页Also,check fornotes/warnings e.g.,shallow areas,wrecksto avoiddangers.Charts shouldbe orientedwith northat thetop,and parallelrulers/dividers usedto transferpositionsaccurately.
6.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The importanceof GPSin navigationB.Guidelines forproper nauticalchart usageC.Dangers ofoutdated nauticalchartsD.How toplot aship’s positiononachart
7.Why mustcharts beupdated regularlyA.To makethechartmore colorfulB.To avoidgrounding dueto incorrectdepth soundingsC.To comparewith otherchartsD.To plottheship’s positionfaster
8.What shouldmariners useto maintainaccuracy whentransferringpositionsA.A parallelruler B.Ignore notesand warningsC.Rely solelyon GPS readings D.Use thechart withoutupdatingit
9.The underlinedword“fixings”in Paragraph2refers to______.A.chart correctionsB.position fixesC.navigational aidsD.depth soundings
10.Which warningwould amariner checkonachart第8页共11页A.Shallow areasB.Compass headingsC.Parallel rulersD.GPSreadings
五、情景选择题（Situational Dialogue/Scenario MultipleChoice）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）
1.Scenario:Pilot onBoardPilot:“Pilot onboard,vessel is2miles offthe portentrance,current speedis12knots.”Captain:“Understood,pilot.I’ll adjustthe coursetomaintain asafe distancefrom thebuoy.Please reportwhenyou havecompleted theberthing plan.”Q:What isthe pilot’s mainpurpose forcommunicating withthe captainA.To reportthe vessel’s speedand positionB.To requestthe captainto adjustthe courseimmediatelyC.To askfor theberthing planD.To informthecaptainabout theport entrancelocation
2.Scenario:Engine RoomIssue Engineerto CaptainEngineer:“Captain,we havea problemwiththemain engine;it’s makingunusual noisesand losingpower.”Captain:“How seriousis it,Engineer Canwe stillmaintainway”Engineer:“We canmaintain5knots,but weneed tostop forrepairsbefore reachingthe nextport.”Q:What willthecaptainmost likelydo nextA.Continue sailingatfullspeed第9页共11页B.Stop theengine immediatelyC.Proceed tothe nextport andthen repairthe engineD.Inform theport authoritiesabout theengine issue继续补充至10题，情景包括天气预警沟通、货物装卸问题、船员健康报告等答案汇总
一、词汇选择题
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
二、语法选择题
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.B...补充至15题答案
三、单项填空题
1.vessel
2.into
3.safe
4.steer
5.obstacles
6.check
7.power
8.issue
9.plot
10.monitor
四、阅读理解
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
五、情景选择题
1.A
2.D...补充至10题答案
六、专业术语翻译题答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
七、汉译英短句
1.The vesselis expectedtodepartat8:00a.m.tomorrow....补充至5题答案
八、英译汉短句第10页共11页
1.船舶电子海图显示与信息系统已更新最新的海图更正...补充至5题答案
九、简答题
1.航海日志记录船舶航行中的动态与事件，而货物舱单列出船上所有货物的详细信息（如数量、类型、目的地）；
2.确保海图信息最新以避免搁浅等事故；
3.引航员的主要职责是引导船舶进港、安全靠泊及提供港口区域的本地导航知识
十、写作题答案根据题目要求撰写的100-150词报告，此处省略具体内容第11页共11页。
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