英译试题及答案

英译试题及答案

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案）The managersuggested that we______the projectas soonaspossible.A.start B.started C.will startD.would startBy the end of nextmonth,we______500copies ofthis book.A.will printB.will haveprinted C.are printingD.haveprintedThe companyis lookingfor someonewho is______in solvingtechnicalproblems.A.experienced B.experience C.experiencing D.experiencesI______this moviethree times,so Idon’t want to watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.am seeingShetalked aboutthe bookshe______read theweek before.A.has B.had C.will haveD.is havingThenew policy______into effectnext year.A.comes B.will comeC.came D.has comeIfit______tomorrow,we willpostpone the meeting.A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.would rainHe______in thiscity for ten yearswhen hemoved toBeijing.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.was living第1页共11页The meeting______at9a.m.tomorrow,so weneed topreparein advance.A.starts B.started C.will startD.is startingThis is thefirst time I______to such an internationalconference.A.am attendingB.was attendingC.have attended D.willattendThe children______happily in the parkwhen theirparentsarrived.A.played B.were playingC.play D.will playThereport______by theteam bythe endof lastweek.A.finished B.was finishedC.had finishedD.had beenfinishedI______my homework yet,so Ican’t goout withyou.A.didn’t doB.haven’t doneC.won’t doD.don’t doTheteacher toldus thatthe earth______around thesun.A.move B.moves C.moved D.will moveShe asked meif I______to the party thenext day.A.go B.went C.will goD.would goThe library______since last month,and itwill opennextmonth.A.is buildingB.is beingbuilt C.has builtD.has beenbuiltBy the timeyou arrive,the meeting______.A.will endB.ends C.will haveendedD.is ending第2页共11页He______for thiscompany forfive yearsbefore hegotpromoted.A.worked B.has workedC.had workedD.was workingThedoctor advisedme______more exercise.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.tookI______this problemfor along time,and Ifinally foundasolution.A.think aboutB.thought aboutC.have beenthinking aboutD.am thinkingaboutThe book______I boughtyesterday is very interesting.A.which B.what C.who D.whereShe is the girl______won thefirst prizeinthecompetition.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseThe restaurant______we haddinner lastweek isvery popular.A.that B.where C.which D.both Aand BHehas twobrothers,______are doctors.A.both of them B.both ofwhom C.both ofwhich D.bothof thatThe meeting______we discussedthe projectwas heldin theconferenceroom.A.which B.where C.when D.both Aand BThis isthe most beautifulpark______I haveever visited.A.which B.that C.where D.whenThe child______parents areworkers isvery polite.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which第3页共11页The film______we sawlast nightis aboutenvironmentalprotection.A.which B.that C.what D.both Aand BIdon’t knowthe reason______she wasabsent fromthemeeting.A.why B.which C.where D.thatThe hotel______we stayedduring thetrip wasclean andcomfortable.A.which B.where C.in whichD.both Band C

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题至少有两个正确选项，请将正确选项前的字母填入括号，多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which of the following sentences aregrammatically correct（）A.He isinterested inplay basketball.B.She saidshe wouldgo to the store.C.I havefinished myhomeworkyet.D.They wereplaying footballwhen Iarrived.Choose thecorrect prepositionsto completethe sentences:（）1She is good______English.A.at B.in C.on D.with2I willmeet you______3o’clock______the afternoon.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;inD.in;atWhich ofthe following are pastparticiples（）第4页共11页A.broken B.running C.written D.excitingThe followingsentences usethe present perfect tense:（）A.I havelived herefortenyears.B.She hasfinished herwork already.C.They willgo to the parktomorrow.D.He wrotea letteryesterday.Which ofthe followingare complexsentences（）A.I likethe bookbecause it is interesting.B.She wenttothestore andbought somemilk.C.After Ifinish myhomework,I willwatch TV.D.He istall andhandsome.The relativepronouns thatcan beomitted inthe followingsentencesare:（）A.The girlwhom I met yesterday is myfriend.B.This isthe housewhich Iused tolive in.C.The bookthat youlent me isveryuseful.D.The reason why hewas lateis unknown.Which ofthe followingare modalverbs（）A.can B.should C.may D.haveThe followingsentences usethe subjunctivemood:（）A.It’s necessary that hecome on time.B.If Iwere you,I wouldhelp him.C.She suggestedthatweshould startearly.D.He saidhe willgo toschool.第5页共11页Which ofthe followingare correctcomparative structures（）A.Thisismore interestingthan that.B.He istaller thanany otherstudent inhis class.C.My bookis asthick asyours.D.The moreyou practice,the betteryou will be.The followingsentences have no subject-verb agreementerrors:（）A.The teamare playingwell.B.My familyis goingon vacationnext week.C.The newsare veryexciting.D.Two hoursis enoughfor theexam.Which ofthe followingprepositional phrasescan beused asadverbials（）A.In themorning B.On thetable C.With asmile D.AthomeThe followingsentences usethe passivevoice:（）A.The housewas built in

2000.B.English isspoken allover theworld.C.She hasbeen givena prize.D.I sawhim playingbasketball.Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress itas aformalsubject（）A.It isimportant tolearn English.B.It isclear thathe isright.第6页共11页C.It issaid thatthemeetingwillbecanceled.D.I thinkit necessary to studyhard.The followingsentences havecorrect punctuation:（）A.She likesapples,bananas,and oranges.B.He asked,Do youwantto go withmeC.The bookis onthe desk;itisred.D.I wenttothepark,then Iwent shopping.Which ofthe followingare correctparticiple phrases（）A.Walking alongthe street,Imetan oldfriend.B.The girlsinging inthe roomis mysister.C.Having finished homework,she watchedTV.D.The housebuiltin2000is mine.The followingsentences usethe presentcontinuous tensetoexpress future:（）A.I ammeeting myfriend tomorrow.B.She isstarting worknext week.C.They aregoing tothe cinematonight.D.He iscoming tosee methis afternoon.Which ofthe followingare correct tag questions（）A.He is a student,isn’t heB.You don’t likecoffee,do youC.They willgo,won’t theyD.Let’s go,shall weThe followingsentenceshavenodouble negativeerrors:（）A.I havenever seensuchabeautiful place.第7页共11页B.He doesn’t haveany money.C.She hardlyeats meat,so sheis thin.D.No oneknows theanswer,do theyWhichofthefollowingarecorrect infinitivephrases（）A.I wanttogohome.B.She decidedto studyabroad.C.It isimportant tolearn Englishwell.D.He helpedme tocarry thebox.Thefollowingsentences usethe pastperfect tense:（）A.I hadfinished myhomework beforemy mothercame back.B.She saidshe hadseen thatmovie.C.By thetime wearrived,the partyhad alreadystarted.D.He hadlived inBeijing forfive yearswhen hemoved toShanghai.

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的选T，错的选F）I haveeaten is an exampleofthepresentperfecttense.（）He istaller than meis a correctcomparative sentence.（）The relativepronoun whichcan beused forboth peopleandthings.（）It isnecessarythathe comesontime uses the subjunctivemood.（）第8页共11页Bytheendoflastmonth,we hadcompleted theproject isacorrect sentence.（）The bookwhich Ibought ityesterdayis good has a grammarerror.（）Neither henor Iare interested in thistopic isgrammatically correct.（）Sheaskedme wherewas thenearest bankisa correctindirect speech.（）I wouldgo withyou ifI havetimeusesthesubjunctivemood.（）Thelibraryis buildingnow isacorrectpassive voicesentence.（）Thisisthemostbest bookI haveever readhas aworderror.（）He isinterestedinplay footballisacorrect sentence.（）The reasonwhy hewas lateis becausehe missedthe busisgrammaticallycorrect.（）I haveseen thismovie alreadyand Ihaven’t seenthismovie yetare opposites.（）Ten milesare along distanceis correctsubject-verbagreement.（）She isthe girlwho herfather isa doctorhasarelativeclause error.（）Let’sgo,will youisacorrecttagquestion.（）第9页共11页Having notfinishedhomework,she couldn’t watchTV isacorrect participlephrase.（）Themeetingis scheduledto startat9a.m.tomorrow usesthefuture passive.（）He saidhe willcome tothepartyif heis freeis correctindirectspeech.（）

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（答案简洁，不超过150字）简述过去完成时的基本用法，并举例说明翻译技巧中，增译法和省译法的主要区别是什么？请各举一例说明参考答案

（一）单项选择题1-5D B A C B6-10B A C AC11-15B D B BD16-20B CCBC21-25ACDBB26-30BAD AD

（二）多项选择题BD

2.AB

3.AC

4.AB

5.ACABC

7.ABC

8.ABC

9.ABCD

10.BDABCD

12.ABC

13.ABCD

14.ABC

15.ABCDABD

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

（三）判断题第10页共11页T

2.F（应为than Iam或thanme更自然）

3.F（who用于人）

4.T

5.TT（多了it）

7.F（就近原则，用am）

8.F（应为wherethe nearestbank was）

9.T

10.F（应为is beingbuilt）T（most和best不可用）

12.F（应为in playing）

13.F（reasonwhy...is that...结构）

14.T

15.F（tenmiles is）T（应为whose）

17.F（Let’sgo,shall we）

18.F（否定词在having前）

19.T

20.F（应为would come）

（四）简答题过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已完成的动作，强调过去的过去，结构为had+过去分词例BythetimeIarrived,the trainhad left.（我到的时候，火车已经开走了）增译法根据语境补充必要成分（如冠词、连接词），使译文完整；省译法省略冗余成分（如无实义的代词、连接词），避免拖沓增译例He isa student.（他是一名学生）（增译一名）；省译例It isnecessarytolearn English.（学英语很有必要）（省略形式主语it）（全文约2800字）第11页共11页。