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辽大英语考试题型及答案
一、词汇与语法知识运用（单选）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.The localgovernment hasdecided to______the oldbuildingto makeroom fora newpark.A.pull downB.pull offC.pull outD.pull through
2.By theend oflast month,we______500trees in themountain area.A.planted B.have plantedC.had plantedD.will plant
3.It wasin thesmall village______he wasborn______hespent hischildhood.A.which;that B.where;that C.where;where D.which;where
4.I wouldrather you______to the meeting yesterday,butyou didn’t.A.went B.go C.had goneD.will go
5.The teacher’s praisemade her______more confidentinlearning English.A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt
6.With allthe work______,she decidedto takea shortvacation.A.finished B.finishing C.to finishD.finish
7.The book______I boughtlast weekis veryinteresting.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose第1页共8页
8.We______for thebus for20minutes whenit finallyarrived.A.waited B.have waitedC.had beenwaiting D.arewaiting
9.It isnecessary that he______there ontime.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
10.The girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.what C.whom D.who
二、完形填空（单选）（本题型共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The storyof mygrandmother’s life is oneof quietstrength.Born ina smallvillage in the1940s,she grewup duringatime wheneducation forgirls wasnot
11.Yet she wasdetermined tolearn.Every dayafter helpingher familywithhousework,she would12to thevillage school,where theonlyteacher was an oldman who13her toread andwrite insecret.Her parentswere poorand couldn’t affordto sendher toaformal school,but shenever
14.Instead,she borrowedbooksfrom theteacher andpracticed writingon oldpieces ofpaper.When shewas15,she gota jobasamaid ina nearbytown,where shesaved everypenny tobuy morebooks.In her20s,she16to marrya farmer,but she still madetimeto
17.She taughther ownchildren toread,and later,whenthe villageschool neededa part-time teacher,shewasthe第2页共8页first person to
18.For over30years,she workedthere,19hundreds ofchildren toread anddream.Even now,at85,shestill20every morning,sitting inherchair witha bookin hand.Her storyteaches methat nomatterhow difficultlifeis,we canalways finda way togrow and help others.
11.A.common B.available C.important D.possible
12.A.walk B.run C.cycle D.drive
13.A.forced B.allowed C.taught D.ordered
14.A.gave upB.set offC.took offD.put up
15.A.young B.old C.lucky D.poor
16.A.decided B.refused C.managed D.failed
17.A.work B.study C.play D.rest
18.A.apply B.try C.volunteer D.compete
19.A.helping B.making C.letting D.getting
20.A.reads B.writes C.speaks D.listens
三、阅读理解（单选）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Passage1In the19th century,a Frenchmannamed Louis Pasteurdiscovered thatbacteria causedisease.This idea,called theGerm Theory,changed medicineforever.Before Pasteur,doctors thoughtdiseases werecaused by“bad air”or“imbalance ofhumors.”Pasteur showedthat specificgerms第3页共8页microorganisms couldmake peoplesick,andhedevelopedvaccines toprevent diseaseslike rabies.His worksavedmillions oflives,and today,we stilluse hisprinciples tofightinfections.
21.What is the mainidea ofPassage1A.How vaccineswork.B.The discoveryof theGermTheory.C.LouisPasteur’s lifestory.D.The historyof medicine.
22.Before Pasteur,doctors believeddiseases werecaused by______.A.bacteria B.bad airC.vaccines D.rabiesPassage2Learning a new languagecan bechallenging,but it’s alsoveryrewarding.Studies showthat learninganother languageimprovesmemory,enhances problem-solving skills,and evenboostscareer opportunities.One effectivewaytolearn istopractice daily,even forjust15minutes.You canwatch TVshowsin thelanguage,listen topodcasts,or talkto nativespeakersonline.Over time,you’ll noticeprogress inyourvocabulary,grammar,and confidence.
23.According to the passage,what isNOT abenefit oflearninganewlanguageA.Better memory.B.More careerchances.C.More freetime.D.Improved problem-solving.
24.How longdoes thepassage suggestpracticing dailyA.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.D.1hour.第4页共8页
四、汉译英翻译（单选）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳翻译
25.我们应该珍惜时间，因为它一旦流逝就不会回来A.We shouldcherish time,because onceit passes,it won’tcome back.B.We shouldcherish time,because onceit goes,it willneverreturn.C.We shouldvalue time,because onceit’s gone,it nevercomesback.D.We shouldvalue time,because onceit leaves,it won’tcome again.
26.她不仅会说英语，还会说法语和日语A.She not only speaksEnglish,but alsoFrench and Japanese.B.She speaksnotonlyEnglish,but alsoFrench andJapanese.C.Not onlydoes shespeak English,but alsoFrench andJapanese.D.She notonly speaksEnglish,but FrenchandJapaneseaswell.
27.这座城市的人口在过去十年中增加了20%A.The populationof thecity hasincreased by20%in thepastdecade.B.The populationof thecity increasedto20%inthepastten years.第5页共8页C.The city’s populationhas grown20%for thepast tenyears.D.The populationinthecity added20%over thelast decade.
28.他花了三个小时才完成这项艰巨的任务A.He spentthree hours to finishthe difficult task.B.It tookhim three hourstocomplete thehard task.C.He tookthree hoursfinishing thetough task.D.It wasthreehoursthathefinished thedifficulttask.
29.我们必须采取措施保护濒危动物A.We musttake actionto protectendangered animals.B.We haveto dosomething tosave animalsin danger.C.We shouldmake effortsto protectanimals whichare dyingout.D.We needto takesteps tokeep animalsfrom disappearing.
30.直到雨停了，他们才继续赶路A.They didn’t continuetheir journeyuntil the rain stopped.B.Not untilthe rainstopped didthey continuetheir journey.C.They continuedtheir journeyonly whenthe rainstopped.D.Only aftertherainstopped didthey goon theirjourney.
31.这本书是我读过的最有趣的一本A.This bookisthe most interestingone Ihave everread.B.This isthe mostinteresting bookthat Ihave readit.C.This bookis moreinteresting thanany Ihave read.D.This isthemostinteresting bookwhich I’ve everread.
32.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷第6页共8页A.With thedevelopment oftechnology,people’s lifebecomesmore and more convenient.B.As technology develops,people’s lifeis gettingmore andmoreconvenient.C.With technologydeveloping,people’s lifebecomes moreconvenientandmore.D.As thetechnologydevelops,people’s lifeis becomingmoreconvenient.
33.他坚持要亲自参加会议A.He insistedon attendingthe meeting in person.B.He insistedto attend themeetingby himself.C.He insistedontoattendthemeeting personally.D.He insistedto gotothemeetinginperson.
34.这个问题太难了，我们无法解决A.The problemis toodifficult forus tosolve.B.The problemis sodifficult thatwe can’t solveit.C.The problemis toohard forus towork itout.D.The problemis suchdifficult thatwe can’t solveit.
五、短文写作（本题型共1题，每题20分，共20分）Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towritea shortessay on the topic“The Benefitsof ReadingBooks”.You shouldwrite atleast120words andbase youressayontheoutline givenbelow:
1.阅读对个人成长的重要性；
2.阅读如何帮助我们了解世界；第7页共8页
3.作为学生，我们应该养成阅读习惯答案汇总
一、词汇与语法知识运用
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
二、完形填空
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.A
三、阅读理解
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.B
四、汉译英翻译
25.A
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.A
五、短文写作（此处略，需自行撰写完整作文）第8页共8页。
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