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高等学校英语应用能力考试a试题和答案
一、词汇和语法结构（15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The governmenthas takenmeasures to______theunemployment rateby creatingmore jobopportunities.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.minimize
2.I______to callyou lastnight,but myphone batterydiedhalfway throughthe call.A.tried B.managed C.attempted D.succeeded
3.It isimportant thatevery student______a cleargoal fortheirfuture study.A.sets B.set C.will setD.must set
4.The meetingwas putoff______the heavyrain,so wehaveto rescheduleit.A.because B.because ofC.due toD.as
5.By theend ofthis month,we______the projectfor threemonths.A.will have been workingon B.havebeenworking onC.will startD.are workingon
6.The book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting,and Iwant to recommend itto myfriends.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
7.It isthe firsttime thathe______to Beijing,so heisvery excited.A.has beenB.is C.will be D.was
8.The managersuggested thatwe______the meetinguntilnext Monday.A.postpone B.would postponeC.had postponedD.postponed第1页共10页
9.I dontmind______late forthe meeting,but Ineed tofinishmy homeworkfirst.A.being B.to beC.beD.been
10.The littlegirl wasso______in herstorybook thatshedidnt noticeher mothercome in.A.absorbed B.attracted C.focused D.concentrated
11.We needto______a newsolution tosolve theenvironmentalproblem beforeits toolate.A.come upwithB.put upwith C.catch upwith D.keep upwith
12.It isnecessary thatwe______more attentionto thesafetyof childrenin publicplaces.A.pay B.pays C.paid D.will pay
13.The scientist______gave alecture onAI lastweek isfromTsinghua University.A.who B.which C.what D.whom
14.She______in thiscompany forfive yearswhen shesuddenlydecided toquit andstart herown business.A.hasworked B.had workedC.worked D.was working
15.The teacherasked thestudents to______a shortessayabout theirfavorite hobby.A.make B.write C.do D.compose
二、阅读理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1:Part-time Jobsfor CollegeStudentsNowadays,more andmore collegestudents aretaking part-timejobs togain workexperience andearn somemoney.Accordingto asurvey,over60%of studentsin universitiesandcolleges haveat leastone part-time jobduring their studies.第2页共10页While somepeople think part-time jobscan helpstudentsdevelop practicalskills andsocial abilities,others arguethatthey mightaffect academicperformance.Li Ming,a juniorstudent majoringin English,has beenworkingas apart-time Englishtutor for two years.“I gettopractice myspeaking and teaching skillsevery weekend,”he says.“It alsohelps meimprove mycommunication withdifferentpeople,which I think ismore usefulthan justsittingin class.”However,he admitsthat sometimeshe hasto stay uplate tofinish homeworkafter working,leading toless time for study comparedto hisclassmates.Another student,Wang Hong,who workspart-time ina café,has adifferent view.“I don’t thinkpart-time jobstake uptoo much ofmy studytime,”she says.“I onlywork onweekends,so Ican stillfocus onmy classesduring weekdays.And earningmy ownmoney makesme feelmore independent.”Most expertsagree thatpart-time jobscan bebeneficial forcollegestudents if they arebalanced with theirstudies.They suggestthat studentsshould choosejobs that arerelated to their majorsto maximizethe learningeffect.
1.What percentageof collegestudents havepart-time jobsaccordingtothesurvey A.Over50%B.Over60%C.Over70%D Over80%2Why does Li Mingthinkpart-time jobsare usefulA He canearn alot ofmoney B He canmake manyfriends CHecan第3页共10页practice speakingandteachingD Hecan improvehis studyskills
2.What problemdoesLiMing facewith part-time jobsA Hecan’t makefriends easilyBHe has towork onweekends CHecan’t finishhomework ontime DHehasless timeforstudy
3.What doesWang Hongthink abouther part-time jobA Itaffectsher studyB Sheonly workson weekdaysC Ithelps herfeelindependent DIt’s notrelated toher major
4.What doexperts suggeststudents dowhen takingpart-timejobs AChoose jobsthatareeasy BWork asmany hoursaspossible CBalance workwith studyand choosemajor-relatedjobs DAvoid workingiftheyhave examsPassage2:The Importanceof HealthyEatingHealthy eatingis akey partof maintaininggood physicalandmental health.What weeat directly affects ourenergy levels,immune system,and evenour mood.Many peopleunderestimatethe impactof dailyfood choices,but smallchanges can leadto significantimprovements inoverall well-being.One of the mainprinciples ofhealthy eatingis toinclude avarietyof foodsin thediet.This meanseating plentyoffruits,vegetables,whole grains,lean proteins,and healthyfats.Fruits andvegetables arerich invitamins,minerals,and fiber,which helpprotect the body againstdiseases andkeepthe digestivesystem healthy.Whole grains,such as第4页共10页brown riceand oats,provide sustainedenergy andare betterforblood sugarcontrol thanrefined grainslike whitebread.Another importantaspect isportion control.Even healthyfoodscanleadto weightgain ifeaten inlarge amounts.It’s alsoadvisable tolimit theintake ofsugary snacks,processed foods,and drinkshigh incaffeine,as thesecancontribute tohealth issueslike obesityand heartproblems.Nutritionists recommenddrinking atleast8glasses ofwaterdaily,as wateris essentialfor manybodily functions,including digestion,circulation,and temperatureregulation.Dehydration cancause fatigue,headaches,and difficultyconcentrating,so keepingthebodyhydrated iscrucial foroptimalperformance.
6.What doeshealthy eatingdirectlyaffectA Onlyphysicalhealth BMental healthand energylevels CImmune systemandsleeping timeD Moodand familyrelationships
7.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned asa foodgroup inhealthyeating ALean proteinsB Processedfoods CWholegrains DHealthy fats
8.Why shouldpeople limitsugary snacksA They areexpensive BThey cancause weightgain CTheyarehard tofindD Theytaste bad
9.How muchwater doesnutritionists recommenddrinking dailyAAt least6glasses BAt least8glasses CAt least10glasses DAt least12glasses第5页共10页
10.What candehydration causeA Betterconcentration BMoreenergy CFatigue andheadaches DImproved digestion
三、完形填空（20题，每题
0.5分，共10分）Learning tocook isan importantlife skill that manypeopleunderestimate.In todaysbusy world,many young people relyontakeout orpre-made meals,but preparingfood athome hasmanybenefits.It notonly helpssave moneybut alsoallowsyou tocontrol theingredients and11your health.When Ifirst startedlearning tocook,I was
12.I didntknowhow touse astove orfollow arecipe properly.My momoften13me tostart withsimple disheslike scrambledeggsor tomatoand eggnoodles.At first,I burnedthe eggsand14the noodlestoomuch,but withpractice,I graduallyimproved.One ofthe mostimportant thingsI learnedwas to15therecipe carefully.I usedto skipsteps oradd extraingredientswithout thinking,which oftenled to16results.Now,I readeach instructionslowly andmake sureI haveallthe ingredients17before starting.Cooking alsoteaches patienceand
18.If adish doesntturnout wellthe firsttime,you needtostaycalm andtry again.This isa usefullesson thatcan be applied tomany areasoflife.Now,I enjoycooking formy familyand friends.It makesmefeel19to seethem enjoythe foodI made.Learning tocookmay seemdifficult atfirst,but withtime andpractice,第6页共10页anyone canmaster it.Its askillthatwill20you fortherest ofyour life.
11.A.harm B.improve C.damage D.ignore
12.A.excited B.nervous C.confident D.happy
13.A.encouraged B.prevented C.stopped D.forced
14.A.cooked B.sold C.ate D.mixed
15.A.follow B.change C.forget D.ignore
16.A.good B.delicious C.terrible D.usual
17.A.ready B.expensive C.fresh D.cheap
18.A.carelessness B.care C.patience D.stress
19.A.sad B.proud C.angry D.worried
20.A.help B.trouble C.teach D.worryHowever,many youngpeople stillavoid cooking.They thinkit’stime-consuming andnot worththe effort.21,thebenefits oflearning tocook faroutweigh thechallenges.Forexample,it canhelp youstay healthyby choosingfreshingredients22instead ofgreasy takeout.It alsoallows youtospend qualitytime withfamily orfriends,creating happymemories.Even ifyou’re busy,you canstart withsimple recipes.There aremany easy-to-follow guidesonline,and youdon’tneed tobeaprofessional23to makea tastymeal.So,whynot giveit atry Youmight besurprised byhow muchyouenjoy it.
四、翻译（6题,共20分）第7页共10页句子翻译（5题，每题2分，共10分）
36.每天早上坚持锻炼有助于提高我们的身体素质和精神状态
37.这个城市的空气质量在过去五年中得到了显著改善
38.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极的态度，不要轻易放弃
39.据报道，这家公司计划未来三年投资10亿元用于技术研发
40.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目段落翻译（1题，10分）
41.中国传统文化是中华民族的瑰宝，蕴含着丰富的智慧和价值观从春节、端午节等传统节日，到书法、绘画、中医等传统艺术和学科，中国传统文化展示了中华民族的创造力和生命力近年来，越来越多年轻人通过参加传统活动传承传统文化，这种重视不仅增强了民族自豪感，也为现代社会提供了解决问题的新思路
五、写作（1题，15分）
42.假设你是李华，你们学校计划组织一次社区助老志愿活动请给同学王伟写一封建议信，推荐他参加内容需包括活动信息、推荐理由、你的期望字数不少于120词答案汇总
一、词汇和语法结构答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B
二、阅读理解答案
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
三、完形填空答案第8页共10页
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
四、翻译答案
42.Persisting inexercising everymorning helpsimprove ourphysicalfitness andmental state.
43.The airquality ofthis cityhas improvedsignificantlyover thepast fiveyears.
44.No matterwhat difficultieswe encounter,we shouldmaintaina positiveattitude andnot giveup easily.
45.It isreported thatthe companyplans toinvest onebillionyuan intechnological researchand developmentoverthe nextthree years.
46.Without yourhelp,I couldnthave finishedthis projectinsuch ashort time.
47.Traditional Chineseculture isa treasureoftheChinesenation,containing richwisdom andvalues.From traditionalfestivalssuch asthe SpringFestival and the DragonBoatFestival totraditional artsand disciplineslike calligraphy,painting,and traditionalChinese medicine,it demonstratestheChinese nationscreativity andvitality.In recentyears,an increasingnumber ofyoungpeoplehave begunto showinterestin traditionalculture,inheriting andpromoting itbyparticipating intraditional activitiesand learningtraditionalskills.This emphasison traditionalculture not第9页共10页only helpsenhance nationalpride butalso providesnew ideasandmethods forsolving problemsin modernsociety.
五、写作答案
48.参考范文Dear WangWei,Im writingtorecommendyou toparticipate ina volunteeractivityorganized byour schoolto helpthe elderlyin thecommunity.The activitywill beheld thisSaturday morning,from9:00to11:
30.We willvisit thelocal elderlyhome,where wecan chatwith theelderly,help themclean theirrooms,and organizesimple gamesfor them.Ithinkyou aresuitable forthis activityfortworeasons.First,you arekind andpatient,which arenecessary forinteractingwiththeelderly.Second,you haveexperience inorganizinggames,andtheelderly willsurely enjoyyouractivities.I hopeyou canjoin us.It willbe meaningfulto bringjoy totheelderly andlearn fromthem.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第10页共10页。
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