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19级英语考试题和答案
一、词汇与固定搭配运用（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The companyhas decidedto______its operationsto thewestof thecountry toexpand themarket.（A.extend B.expand C.spread D.enlarge）
2.It isimportant to______between factand opinioninorder tomake arational decision.（A.distinguish B.separate C.differ D.tell）
3.She triedto______her anxietyby takinga longwalkbefore theinterview.（A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.lighten）
4.The projectwas delayeddue to______of funds,which wasabig disappointmentfor theteam.（A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.want）
5.After theaccident,he hadto______from hisjob forseveralmonths torecover.（A.take abreak B.take leaveC.take offD.take apart）
6.The teacherasked usto______the passageand findthemain idea.（A.look throughB.go overC.scan D.skim）
7.The newpolicy isexpected to______a positiveeffect onthelocal economyin thelong term.（A.have B.make C.takeD.get）
8.I’m afraidI can’t______your invitationto thepartybecause Ihave animportant meetingthat evening.第1页共11页9The childrenwere all______with joywhen theyheard thegoodnews.（A.filled B.covered C.full D.packed）
9.It’s a good ideato______notes duringthe lecturesothat youcan reviewlater.（A.take B.make C.do D.write）
10.The oldbuilding hasbeen______to itsoriginal stateafterthe renovation.（A.brought B.taken C.put D.turned）
11.She______that shehad forgottento lockthe doorbeforeleaving,which madeher veryupset.（A.realized B.recognized C.remembered D.reminded）
12.The teamworked hardto______the deadline,and finallyfinishedthe projecton time.（A.meet B.catch C.reach D.hit）
13.The doctor advised himto______smoking anddrinking toimprovehis health.（A.give upB.give awayC.give inD.give off）
14.The companyis looking for someonewho has agood______of Englishand computerskills.（A.command B.control C.mastery D.knowledge）
二、语法与句型转换（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The meeting______hold atp.m.yesterday,but Iforgotabout it.
2.By thetime wearrive atthe station,the train______leave already.第2页共11页
3.It wasin thepark______we firstmet thatwe decidedtogo for a walk.
4.If I______be you,I wouldaccept thejob offer.
5.The book______write bya famouswriter isvery popularamongstudents.
6.Not only______she studyhard,but shealso helpsherclassmates withtheir lessons.
7.My motherasked me______not watchTV toomuch beforefinishinghomework.
8.This isthe firsttime I______visit theGreat Wall.
9.The children______play in the gardenwhen theirmothercalled themfor dinner.
10.The reason______he waslate forthe meetingis thathemissed theearly bus.
11.A newschool______build inour townnext year,and itwill be completedby theend of
2025.
12.It isimportant thatwe______finish thetask beforeFriday.
13.I willnever forgetthe day______we spenttogether inthecountryside.
14.The teacher,as wellas thestudents,______be happywiththe resultof the exam.
15.He spokeso quicklythat I______can understanda wordhesaid.
三、完形填空（本题型共15空，每空1分，共15分）第3页共11页Once upona time,I wasa freshmanin high school,and Iusedto spenda lotof timein theschool library.It wasmyfavorite placebecause it was quietand fullof books,whichmade mefeel1relax aftera tiringday ofclasses.One afternoon,I was lookingfora bookabout Englishgrammar.I hadbeen2prepare foran upcomingexam,and Ineededsome extrapractice.I searchedthe shelvesforalong time,but Icouldn’t findthe book I wanted.I startedto feel3anxious becausethe examwas onlya weekaway.Just whenI wasabout togive up,a girlwith longhair4approach me.She smiledand askedif Ineeded help.I toldherabout the bookI waslookingfor,and sheimmediatelyknew whereit was.“It’s onthe thirdshelf,in the‘Grammar’section,”she said,5point tothe right.Ithanked herand foundthebookquickly.As I was leavingthe library,I stoppedto thankher again.“I reallyappreciate yourhelp,”I said.She noddedandsaid,“No problem!I’m alsopreparing forthe sameexam,somaybe wecan studytogether sometimes”Iwas6surpriseby herkindness.I hadnever mether before,but she waswilling toshare hertime tohelp astranger.We startedstudying togetherevery weekend.We wouldgo tothelibrary,sit atthe sametable,and helpeach otherwithdifficult grammarrules andvocabulary.She was very patient,and Ilearned alot fromher.7final,theexamcame,and第4页共11页both ofus gotgood grades.Iwasso happythat Icouldfinally sharemy successwith her.Now,she isone ofmy best friends.That smallact ofkindnessin thelibrary notonly helped me with my studiesbutalso8teach methe importanceof helpingothers.Iwill alwaysremember thatday,and Ihope Ican beas kindtoothers asshewasto me.
四、阅读理解（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Nowadays,mobile phoneshave becomean essentialpart ofteenagers’lives.They use them tocommunicate withfriends,search forinformation,and evenplay games.However,theoveruse of mobile phoneshas raisedconcerns amongparentsand teachers.Some peoplebelieve thatmobile phones can beharmfulto teenagers,while othersthink theyare beneficial.One ofthe main arguments againstmobile phonesis thattheycan affectteenagers’physical health.Spending toomuchtime lookingat screenscan causeeye strainand poorposture.Additionally,the bluelight fromphonescandisrupt sleeppatterns,making itharder forteenagers tofall asleepatnight.On thepositive side,mobile phonesprovide teenagerswitheasy accessto educationalresources.They canuse appstolearn newskills,watch educationalvideos,and joinonlinecourses.Moreover,mobile phoneshelp teenagersstay第5页共11页connected withtheir familiesand friends,especially whentheyare awayfrom home.The key,experts say,is forteenagers to use mobile phonesin abalanced way.They shouldset limitson screentime andavoidusing phonesbefore bed.Parents and teachers shouldalsoguide teenagerstouse phones forpositive purposes,such asstudying orcreative activities.
1.What isthe maintopic ofthe passageA.The historyof mobile phonesB.The impactof mobilephones onteenagersC.How tochoose agood mobilephoneD.The benefits of usingmobilephones
2.According tothe passage,which is a negativeeffect ofoverusingmobile phonesA.Better sleepB.Eye strainC.Easy accessto educationD.Better communication
3.The underlinedword“disrupt”in Paragraph2probablymeans______.A.improveB.disturbC.maintainD.change第6页共11页
4.Which ofthe followingisapositive useofmobilephonesfor teenagersA.Playing gamesall dayB.Using appsto learnnew skillsC.Staying up late towatch videosD.Not communicatingwith family
5.What doexperts suggestabout teenagersusing mobilephonesA.They shouldstop usingmobilephonescompletely.B.They shoulduse phonesonly forentertainment.C.They shouldbalance screentime andusephonespositively.D.They shouldask parentsto buythe mostexpensive phone.Passage2Reading isone ofthe mostvaluable activitiesa personcanengage in.It notonly improvesvocabulary andlanguageskills butalso helps develop critical thinking andempathy.People ofall agescan benefitfrom reading,whether it’s anovel,a newspaper,oramagazine.One ofthe mainbenefitsof reading is that itenhancesvocabulary.By encounteringnew wordsin context,readerslearn theirmeanings andhow tousethemeffectively.This isespeciallytrue forstudents whowant toimprove theirwritingand speakingabilities.Reading alsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whenreading,people haveto analyzethe author’s ideas,evaluate第7页共11页evidence,and formtheir ownopinions.This processstrengthensthe abilityto thinklogically andmake soundjudgments.Another advantageof reading isthatit increasesempathy.Byreading aboutthe experiencesand emotionsof charactersfromdifferent backgrounds,readers canbetter understandandrelate toothers.This isparticularly importantin today’sdiverse society,where peopleneed torespect andappreciatedifferent perspectives.Furthermore,readingisa greatway to relax andreducestress.Unlike watchingTV orusing socialmedia,readingallows themind tofocus ona singletask,which canhelpclear themind andpromote mentalcalmness.
6.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.How toimprove readingskillsB.The benefitsof readingC.Different typesof readingmaterialsD.The historyofreading
7.How doesreading helpwith vocabularyA.By usingnew wordsin writingB.By encounteringnew wordsin contextC.By takingvocabulary testsD.By learningfrom teachers
8.The underlinedword“empathy”in Paragraph4probablymeans______.第8页共11页A.the abilityto understandand shareothers’feelingsB.the abilityto remembernew wordsC.the abilityto thinklogicallyD.the abilitytorelax
9.Which isNOT mentionedasabenefit ofreadingA.Improving vocabularyB.Reducing stressC.Getting highergrades atschoolD.Developing criticalthinking
10.Why isreading importantinadiverse societyA.It makespeople morepopular.B.It helpspeople understanddifferent perspectives.C.It makespeople wealthy.D.It improvesphysical health.
五、短文改错（本题型共10处错误，每处1分，共10分）Last weekend,I hada busy but enjoyableday.In themorning,I wokeuplatebecause Istayed uplate playinggames withmyfriends.After gettingup,I helpedmy momcleaning the house.We sweptthe floor,washed thedishes,and cleanedthewindows.By11o’clock,thehousewas lookedvery clean.Then,my dadand Igo tothe supermarketto buysome foodforlunch.We boughtsome vegetables,a chicken,and somefruits.When weget home,my momwas cooking.We decidedto havelunchtogether at12o’clock.In theafternoon,I wenttothe parkwithmybestfriend,Tom.We playedbasketball for第9页共11页two hour.It wasso muchfun!In theevening,I watchedamovie withmy family.After that,I reada bookand wenttobed at10o’clock.I thinkitwasa greatday becauseIspent quality time withmy familyand friends,and Ialsofelt relaxed.
六、书面表达（本题型共1题，15分）Write ashort essayabout My High SchoolLife.You shouldincludethe followingpoints:
1.Your dailyroutine atschool
2.Your relationshipswith classmatesandteachers
3.Your favoritehobbies duringhigh schoolTheessay shouldbe around80-100words.答案汇总
一、词汇与固定搭配运用
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.A
14.A
15.A
二、语法与句型转换
1.was held
2.will haveleft
3.where
4.were
5.written
6.doesshe study
7.not towatch
8.have visited
9.were playing
10.why
11.willbebuilt
12.should finish
13.that/which
14.is
15.couldn’t
三、完形填空
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
四、阅读理解
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B第10页共11页
五、短文改错（10处错误）
1.cleaning→clean
2.去掉was
3.go→went
4.a chicken→chicken
5.get→got
6.hour→hours
7.much→去掉
8.“and Ialso felt relaxed”→“and Ifeltrelaxedtoo”
9.“spent qualitytime”→“spent aqualitytime”
10.“but Iforgot aboutit”前补充“in themorning”（原句已正确，此处按规范调整）
六、书面表达（范文）MyHighSchool LifeMyhighschoollife wasbusybutwonderful.Every day,I hadclassesfrom8a.m.to5p.m.After class,I oftenjoinedclubs likethe EnglishCorner andthe basketballteam.MyEnglish teacherwasverykind;she alwayshelpedmewithdifficult grammar.My classmatesand Istudied togetherandsupported eachother,which madethe dayspass quickly.Myfavorite hobbywas readingintheschool library,where Ifoundmany interestingbooks.I’ll alwayscherish thesememoriesand begrateful forthe happinesshigh schoolbroughtme.第11页共11页。
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