中国专四考试题目及答案

中国专四考试题目及答案

一、语言知识（语法与词汇）（本题型共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.The meeting______at9oclock tomorrowmorning,so weneed to preparewell in advance.A.is heldB.will beheld C.has heldD.holds

2.By the time wearrive atthe conferencecenter,thekeynote speech______.A.has startedB.will havestarted C.started D.starts

3.The scientist______we metyesterday is working on a newproject.A.which B.whom C.whose D.what

4.It isessential thatevery student______a librarycard.A.has B.had C.have D.will have

5.The child______by hisparents learnsto beindependentearly.A.bringing upB.brought upC.is broughtup D.to bringup

6.I______my homeworkwhen thephone rang.A.did B.was doingC.have doneD.am doing

7.The company______we合作with lastyear hasnow mergedwithanother firm.A.which B.with which C.that D.both Aand C

8.The teacherrecommended thatthe book______to allstudents.第1页共18页A.should introduceB.is introducedC.be introducedD.willbe introduced

9.The library______in2025is oneof thebest in the city.A.built B.building C.to buildD.being built

10.She______in Parisfor fiveyears beforemoving toLondon.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.had lived

11.The question______we shouldaccept theoffer isstillunder discussion.A.whether Bif C.that D.what

12.The novel______by Hemingwayis verypopular amongyoungpeople.A.written B.writing C.to writeD.write

13.If I______more time,I wouldhave visitedthe museum.A.have B.had C.have hadD.had had

14.The team______won thechampionship will be honoredatthe ceremony.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom

15.The restaurant______we haddinner lastnight isfamousfor itsseafood.A.where B.whichC.in whichD.both Aand C

16.My brother______in thiscompany forten years,and heloveshis jobvery much.A.works B.isworkingC.has workedD.worked

17.It is the firsttime thatI______to Beijing.第2页共18页A.have beenB.am C.was D.willbe

18.The children______in thepark areplaying happily.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play

19.The newpolicy______to takeeffect nextmonth willhelpreduce pollution.A.is dueB.due C.to bedue D.due to

20.We______to themeeting,but wecouldnt because of theheavyrain.A.should goB.should havegone C.must goD.must havegone

二、完形填空（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Nowadays,online learninghas becomean importantpart ofeducation,especially afterthe outbreakof theCOVID-19pandemic.While itoffers manyadvantages,such asflexibilityand accessibility,it alsobrings somechallenges.For example,online learningrequires studentsto havestrongself-discipline.Unlike traditionalclassroom settings,whereteachers canmonitor theirbehavior,students have to managetheirown time and stayfocused.This canbe difficultforthose who are easilydistracted bysocial mediaor otherentertainment.1,many studentsfind ithard tocompleteassignments ontime withoutthe pressureof deadlinesfromteachers.第3页共18页Another challengeis thelack offace-to-face interactionwithteachers andclassmates.In aphysical class,studentscan askquestions immediatelyand discussideas

2.Online,however,communication is often delayedor limited,which mayaffecttheir learningefficiency.3,some studentsmay feellonelyand isolated,especially thosewhoaremoreextroverted.On theother hand,online learninghas itsbenefits.Itallows studentsto learnat theirown pace,which isgreatfor thosewho needmore timeto understanda topic.They canalsoaccess awide rangeof resources,such asvideo lecturesande-books,from topuniversities aroundthe world.This4the learningexperience andhelps studentsexpand theirknowledgebeyond theclassroom.Additionally,online learningcan savetime andmoney.Students dontneedtocommute toschool,which reducestravelcosts and

5.It alsogives people from differentareasor withdifferent schedulesthe opportunity to pursueeducation,making learningmore inclusive.In conclusion,online learningis auseful toolthat6thetraditional method,not areplacement.By addressingitschallenges andmaking themost ofits advantages,studentscan7a high-quality educationregardless of theircircumstances.第4页共18页

1.A.For instanceB.In otherwords C.As aresult D.On thecontrary

2.A.carefully B.actively C.silently D.seriously

3.A.For exampleB.In factC.Whats moreD.As usual

4.A.enriches B.reduces C.limits D.harms

5.A.energy B.effort C.time D.money

6.A.replaces B.complements C.copies D.imitates

7.A.refuse B.avoid C.obtain D.lose

三、阅读理解（本题型共20题，每题

1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（第一篇）The Importanceof ReadingReadingisoftenconsidered oneof themost valuableskills apersoncan develop.It notonly broadensones knowledgebutalso enhancescritical thinkingand vocabulary.In todaysdigitalage,where informationis abundantbut sometimeshardto filter,reading remainsa fundamentalway tolearn andgrow.One of the mainbenefits of reading isits ability to expandonesunderstanding of the world.By readingbooks,articles,and othermaterials,we areexposed todifferent cultures,perspectives,and ideas.This helpsus develop empathy andamore openmind.For example,reading a novel set in adifferentcountry can make usmore awareof theexperiencesand challengesof peoplefrom otherbackgrounds.第5页共18页Reading also improves language skills.As weencounter newwordsand expressions,our vocabularygrows,which inturnhelps uscommunicate moreeffectively.Studies haveshownthat regularreaders tendto havebetter writingand speakingabilitiesthan thosewho readless frequently.This isbecausereading exposesus towell-structured sentencesandvaried vocabularyusage.Moreover,reading canbe agreat wayto relax and reducestressin aworld filledwith noiseand distractions,divinginto a good bookcan providea peacefulescape.It allowsusto focusonasingle storyor topic,which can help clearourminds and improve ourmental well-being.Despite therise ofdigital media,the importanceof readingprintmaterials shouldnot beoverlooked.While e-books andonlinearticles areconvenient,physical booksoffer a moreimmersive readingexperience.The feelof abook inour hands,the smellof paper,and the abilitytotake notesin themarginscan allenhance ourengagement withthe content.In conclusion,reading is a lifelongskill thathas numerousbenefitsfor personaland intellectualdevelopment.Whetherits anovel,a newspaper,or atextbook,taking thetime toreadregularly canhave apositive impact on ourlives.

1.What is the maintopic ofthe passageA.The benefits of readingin thedigital ageB.The differencebetween printand digitalreading第6页共18页C.The importanceof developingreading skillsD.The challengesofreadingin modernsociety

2.According to the passage,which ofthe followingis NOTabenefit ofreadingA.Expanding onesknowledgeB.Improving languageskillsC.Reducing stressD.Increasing physicalstrength

3.The authormentions reading anovelsetina differentcountry to show that readingcanhelpus______.A.learn aboutdifferent culturesB.improve ourwriting skillsC.relaxand reduce stressD.developempathyfor others

4.Why doesthe authorsuggest readingprint materialsA.They aremore convenientthan e-books.B.They provideamoreimmersive experience.C.They arecheaper thandigital resources.D.They areeasier to access foreveryone.

5.What canwe inferfrom the passage aboutregular readersA.They aremore successfulin life.B.They havebetter mental health.C.They havemore friendsthan non-readers.D.They aremore likelyto workin offices.（第二篇）The Impactof SocialMedia onMental Health第7页共18页Social mediahas becomean integralpart ofdaily lifeforpeople ofall ages,especially youngpeople.Platforms likeFacebook,Instagram,and TikTokallow usersto connectwithfriends,share experiences,and discovernew content.However,the increasinguse ofsocial mediahas raisedconcerns aboutitsimpactonmental health.One ofthe mainissues is the comparisontrap.Many usersfeelinadequate whenthey seeothers postingabout theirperfectlives,such asluxury vacations,good grades,orhappy relationships.This canlead to feelings ofenvy,lowself-esteem,and anxiety.Studies havefound acorrelationbetween heavysocial mediause and increased ratesofdepression andanxiety,especially amongteenagers.Another problemisthe spread of misinformation.Social mediacanmake iteasy forfalse newsor rumorsto goviral,whichcan causeunnecessary stressand panic.Users mayalso feelpressuredto presenta curatedversion oftheir livesonline,which canbe exhausting.Maintaining thisonline personaoftenrequires alot oftimeandeffort,and failingto dosocan leadtofeelingsof inadequacy.On theother hand,social mediaalso hassome positiveeffects.It canhelp peoplestay connectedwith friendsandfamily wholive faraway,and itcan providea senseofcommunity forthose withshared interests.For example,第8页共18页online supportgroups canoffer emotionalsupport topeopledealing withdifficult situations.So,what canwe doto usesocial mediainahealthy wayItsimportant toset boundaries,such aslimiting theamount oftimespent onsocial mediaeach day.Its alsoagoodidea tobemindful ofwhat wepost andto notcompare ourselvestoothers.Taking breaksfrom social media canhelp reducestressandimproveoverall well-being.In summary,while social media canbe auseful toolforcommunication andconnection,its importantto useitresponsibly toavoid negativeimpacts onmentalhealth.

6.What isthe mainconcern aboutsocial mediamentioned inthe passageA.It isexpensive touse.B.It canaffect mentalhealth negatively.C.It spreadstoo muchuseful information.D.It is hard todisconnect from.

7.The comparisontrap refers to thesituation wherepeople______.A.compare their lives to others online postsB.trytomake theironlinepostsperfectC.spread falseinformation onsocial mediaD.feel isolatedfrom theirfriends online

8.According to the passage,which ofthe followingis apositiveeffect ofsocialmedia第9页共18页A.It reducesthetimespent onreal-life socializing.B.It helpspeople connectwith otherswho sharetheirinterests.C.It increasesthespread ofmisinformation.D.It makespeople moreconfident abouttheirlives.

9.Why doesthe authorsay maintainingan onlinepersona canbeexhaustingA.Because itrequires constantupdates.B.Because it ishardto getlikes andcomments.C.Because peoplehavetopretend tobe someoneelse.D.Because ittakes timeand energy.

10.What doesthe passagesuggest aboutusing socialmediaA.Never usesocialmedia.B.Use itas muchas possible.C.Set limitson usagetime.D.Only useit forwork purposes.（第三篇The Historyof TeaTeais oneofthemost popularbeverages inthe world,with ahistorythat datesback thousandsof years.The storyof teabeginsin ancientChina,where it is saidto havebeendiscovered byEmperor Shen Nong around2737BCE.According tolegend,ShenNongwas boilingwater overa firewhen someleavesfrom anearby teaplant fellinto thepot.Theresulting drinkwas sopleasant thathe decidedto tryit,and thustea wasborn.第10页共18页For manycenturies,tea remaineda luxuryitem in China,onlyavailable to the wealthyand powerful.It wasnot until theTang Dynasty618–907CE that tea becamemore widelyconsumedand itscultivation spreadtoother parts ofthecountry.During thistime,tea housesbegan toappear,andtea culturedeveloped,with specialceremonies andritualssurrounding thedrinking of tea.Teas journeytotherest ofthe worldbegan inthe16thcentury,when European traders arrivedin China.At first,tea wasmainly importedto Europeas amedicinal drink.Itwas notuntiltheearly17th centurythatteabecame apopularbeverage inBritain,where itwas oftenserved withsugarand milk.The demandfor tealed tothe establishmentof tea plantations in otherparts ofAsia,such asIndia andSriLanka,inthe following centuries.Today,tea isenjoyed bypeople allover the world,withdifferent countrieshaving theirown uniqueways of preparingand drinkingit.In Japan,the teaceremony is a highlyritualizedpractice thatemphasizes harmony,respect,purity,and tranquility.In Britain,afternoon teawith sconesandclotted creamis abeloved tradition.In theMiddle East,teais oftenserved sweetand strong,andinmany Westerncountries,iced tea is apopular summerdrink.The health benefitsoftea havealso beenwell-documented.Studies haveshown thattea containsantioxidants,which can第11页共18页help protect the bodyagainst disease.Green tea,inparticular,is knownfor itshigh concentrationof catechins,which havebeen linkedtoareduced riskof heartdisease andcertaintypes ofcancer.

11.According tothe passage,when wastea firstdiscoveredA.In the16th centuryB.During theTang DynastyC.Around2737BCE D.In theearly17th century

12.Why didtea remaina luxuryinChinafor manycenturiesA.Because itwas onlygrown inremote areas.B.Because itwasonly availabletothewealthy.C.Because itwas difficultto cultivate.D.Because itwasconsidered amedicinal drink.

13.What ledtothespreadoftea tootherpartsof AsiaA.The demandfor teain EuropeB.The discoveryof newteaplantsC.The developmentofteaplantationsinChina D.The traderoutesestablished byEuropeantraders

14.The authormentions differentcountries waysofpreparinganddrinking teato showthat______.A.teaispopular allover theworld B.tea hasa longhistoryC.different cultureshave differenttea ceremoniesD.tea canbeprepared inmany ways

15.What isthe mainhealthbenefitofteamentioned inthepassage第12页共18页A.It helpswith digestion.B.It containsantioxidants thatprotectagainst disease.C.It improvessleep quality.D.It booststhe immunesystem.（第四篇）Climate Changeand GlobalWarmingClimate changeis oneofthemost pressingissues facingtheworld today.The Earthsaverage temperaturehas beenrisingsteadily overthe pastcentury,and thistrend isexpected tocontinueif wedont takeaction.Global warming,a termoftenused interchangeablywith climate change,referstothelong-term heatingoftheplanet due to human activities,especially theburning of fossil fuels.The maincause of global warmingistheincrease ingreenhouse gases inthe atmosphere.Greenhouse gases,such ascarbondioxide andmethane,trap heatfrom thesun,preventing itfrom escapingback intospace.This isknown asthegreenhouse effect,and whileit isa naturalphenomenon,human activitieshave increasedthe concentrationof thesegasessignificantly,leading toan enhancedgreenhouse effectandglobal warming.The effects of global warming arealready beingfelt aroundtheworld.Glaciers aremelting atan alarmingrate,leadingto rising sea levels.This threatensto floodcoastal citiesandislands,displacing millionsof people.Extreme weatherevents,such ashurricanes,droughts,and heatwaves,are第13页共18页becoming morefrequent andintense,causing significantdamageto infrastructureand lossof life.Ecosystems arealso beingaffected byclimate change.Manyspecies ofplants andanimals arestruggling toadapt tothechanging temperatureand weatherpatterns,leading toa lossofbiodiversity.Coral reefs,which arehome toa quarterofall marine species,are bleachingand dyingduetowarmerocean temperatures.So,what canbe doneto addressclimate changeOne ofthemost importantsteps isto reduceour relianceon fossilfuelsand transitionto renewable energy sources,such assolar,wind,and hydropower.We canalsoimproveenergyefficiency inour homesand businessesandreducewaste,aslandfills producemethane,a potentgreenhousegas.Additionally,increasing public awareness about climatechange andencouraging sustainablepractices,such asrecyclingand reducingcar use,canmakea significantdifference.In conclusion,climate changeisaserious threatthatrequires urgentaction fromindividuals,governments,andbusinesses aroundtheworld.By takingsteps toreduce ourcarbonfootprint andprotecttheenvironment,we canhelpmitigate theeffectsofglobal warmingand ensureasustainable futurefor generationsto come.第14页共18页

16.What isthe maincause ofglobalwarmingaccording tothepassageA.The meltingof glaciersB.The burningoffossil fuelsC.The increasein solarradiation D.The depletionof theozonelayer

17.The greenhouseeffect isdescribed asa naturalphenomenonbecause______.A.it iscaused byhumanactivitiesB.it helpskeep theEarthwarm enoughto sustainlifeC.itisnot relatedto climatechange D.itisa newphenomenon

18.Which ofthefollowingis NOTan effectofglobalwarmingmentioned inthe passageA.Rising sealevels B.More extremeweather eventsC.Increased biodiversityD.Melting glaciers

19.Why doesthepassagemention coral reefs Toshowthat______.A.marinespeciesare importantfor theecosystem B.coralreefs arebeautiful andshould beprotectedC.climatechangeis affectingmarine ecosystemsD.humans aredestroyingcoralreefsthrough pollution

20.What isthe mainsuggestion inthepassagefor addressingclimatechangeA.To stopusing allfossilfuelsimmediately B.To increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources第15页共18页C.To buildmore coastaldefenses againstrisingsealevelsD.To reducepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

四、写作（本题型共题，每题0分，共0分）Write anessay ofabout200words onthe topicThe Benefitsof Learning a Foreign Language.You shoulddevelop youressaywith specificexamples andevidence,and ensurethatyour argumentis logicaland well-structured.答案汇总

一、语言知识（语法与词汇）答案

1.B

2.B

3.Bwhom

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.A/B

15.D

16.Chas worked

17.Ahave been

18.Bplaying

19.Bdue

20.Bshould havegone

二、完形填空答案

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

三、阅读理解答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.Bantioxidants

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B

四、写作答案The BenefitsofLearning aForeignLanguageLearning aforeign languageoffers numerousbenefits thatextendbeyond academicachievement.It enhancescognitiveabilities,such asmemory andproblem-solving skills,as thebrainmust constantlyprocess newvocabulary andgrammarrules.For example,studying MandarinChinese,a tonallanguage,can improveones abilityto distinguishbetween第16页共18页similar sounds,which benefitslistening comprehensioninones nativelanguage.Another advantageistheopportunitytoexperience differentculturesfirsthand.By learning a language,we gainaccess toliterature,films,and musicfrom othercountries,allowingus tounderstand thevalues andtraditions ofdifferentsocieties.For instance,readingaFrench novellike LePetitPrince notonly improveslanguageskillsbut alsoprovidesinsights intoFrench cultureand philosophy.Learningaforeign languagealso boostscareer prospects.Intodays globalizedworld,many multinationalcompanies valueemployeeswho cancommunicate inmultiple languages.Forexample,a businessstudent whospeaks Spanishcan easilyworkin internationaltrade ormarketing,opening upmore jobopportunitiesand highersalaries.Furthermore,learning aforeign languagecan enhancepersonalconfidence andself-esteem.Mastering anew languageallowsus tointeract withpeoplefromdifferent backgrounds,whichcan bea rewardingexperience.Whether travelingabroad ormakinginternational friendsonline,theabilityto speakanotherlanguage fostersa senseof connectionand belonging.In conclusion,learningaforeign languageisavaluableinvestment thatenriches ourlives inmany ways.It improvescognitiveskills,broadens culturalunderstanding,enhancescareer opportunities,and boostspersonal confidence.第17页共18页Therefore,everyone shouldconsider learninga foreignlanguageto unlockthese benefits.第18页共18页。