四级考试题和答案大全

最新四级考试题和答案大全

一、写作（1题，每题15分，总分15分）题目如今，随着互联网技术的飞速发展，在线教育作为一种新兴的教学模式受到越来越多人的关注和使用请你结合生活实际，写一篇短文，分析在线教育的优势与不足，并谈谈你对未来在线教育发展的看法要求内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，字数不少于120词

二、词汇理解（选词填空）（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）Directions:In thissection,there is a passage with tenblanks.You arerequired toselect oneword for each blankfroma listof choicesgiven ina wordbank followingthepassage.Read the passage throughcarefully beforemakingyour choices.Each choicein thebank isidentified byaletter.Please markthe correspondingletter foreach item.You maynot useany of the wordsin thebank morethan once.Passage1Reading isa fundamentalskill thatshapes ourminds andopensup new worlds.However,in todaysdigital age,manypeople arespending less time readingphysical books and moretimeon screens.This shifthas raisedconcerns aboutthefuture of reading habits.The riseof e-booksandonline articleshas madereading more

1._________,but it has alsoled toshorter attentionspans.People nowoften readonly a few paragraphsbefore

2._________to anothertask.This canmake it difficult to第1页共13页fully

3._________with acomplex textand understanditsdeeper meaning.Another issueis the

4._________of high-quality content.With somuch information available online,its easyto comeacross

5._________or misleadingarticles thatdont providereliableknowledge.This can

6._________readers abilitytodistinguish factfrom fiction.Despite thesechallenges,there arestill waysto

7._________a healthyreading habit.One simplestep isto setaside aspecifictime eachday toread,whether itsa book,magazine,or evena longarticle.Creating aquiet andcomfortablereading

8._________can alsohelp.Additionally,discussingwhat youread withothers canincrease your

9._________andmake theexperience moreenjoyable.In short,while digitalreading hasits

10._________,itsstill possibleto maintainstrong readinghabits bybeingmindful ofhow weengage withwritten content.Word Bank:A.accessible B.environment C.consume D.decrease E.effective F.engage G.explore H.influence I.lack J.move K.platform L.purpose M.quality N.rapidly O.shallow

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________

三、长篇阅读（匹配题）（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）第2页共13页Directions:In thissection,you aregiven apassagewith10sentences.You need to matcheach sentenceto theparagraphfrom whichit istaken.The passageis followed by10paragraphs labeledA-G.Mark youranswers withthecorresponding letter.Passage2A Theissue of waste sorting has gainedincreasing attentioninrecent yearsas theworld facesgrowing environmentalchallenges.Many countriesand citieshave implementedstrictwaste sortingpolicies toreduce pollutionand promoteresourcerecycling.B Oneof the main reasonsfor waste sorting isto protecttheenvironment.By separatingdifferent typesof waste,wecan reduce the amountof garbagesent tolandfills,whichhelps tominimize soiland waterpollution.For example,recycling paperand plasticcan savevaluable naturalresourcesand reduceenergy consumption.C Waste sorting alsoplays acrucial rolein promotingsustainabledevelopment.It allowsfor theefficient reuse ofmaterials,such asglass,metal,and organicwaste.Organicwaste,for instance,can beturned intocompost toenrichsoil,reducing theneed forchemical fertilizers.D Despitethe benefits,implementing wastesorting can bechallenging forsome communities.One commonproblem isalack ofclear guidelineson whatto sortand how to sortit.第3页共13页Many peopleare unsureabout whethercertain items,like foodscrapsor oldelectronics,should beincluded inspecificcategories.E Anotherchallenge is the lackof properinfrastructure,such asenough sortingbins andcollection systems.In someareas,there are not enough bins placedin convenientlocations,making itdifficult forresidents tosort theirwasteproperly.Additionally,the collectionand processingofsorted wasterequire significantinvestment intechnologyand labor.F Toaddress thesechallenges,education andpublicawareness campaignsare essential.People needto beinformedabout theimportance ofwastesortingand howto doitcorrectly.Schools,communities,and mediacan allplay arolein teachingthese skills.G Governmentsalso needto takeresponsibility byimprovingthe wastemanagement system.This includesproviding clearguidelines,increasing thenumber of sorting facilities,andoffering incentivesfor people who participatein wastesortingprograms.In someplaces,for example,residents whosorttheir wasteregularly canreceive discountson theirutilitybills.Now matchthe followingsentences withthe paragraphstheycome from:第4页共13页

11.Some peopledont knowhowtoclassify certaintypes ofwaste._________

12.Recycling helpsreducetheuseofnatural resources._________

13.Waste sortingcan preventenvironmental pollution._________

14.The governmentshould buildmore sortingbins._________

15.Education can help peoplelearn tosort wastecorrectly._________

16.Food scrapscan beused tomake fertilizer._________

17.Wastesortingis necessaryfor sustainabledevelopment._________

18.Not havingenoughbinsisaproblem insome areas._________

19.The popularityofwastesortinghasgrown inrecent years._________

20.The processofsortingwaste requiresmoney andworkers._________

四、仔细阅读（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）Directions:There aretwo passagesin thissection.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfive questions.Choose thebest answerforeach question.Passage3Questions26to30are basedon the following passage.第5页共13页In recentyears,an increasingnumber of college studentshavetaken uppart-time jobsduring theirstudies.While somepeoplebelieve thatpart-time workis beneficialto students,others argue that it can havenegative effectson theiracademicperformance.Proponents of part-time jobsclaim thatthey provide studentswith valuablework experience,which canhelp thembetterunderstand thereal worldand developpractical skills.Forexample,a studentworking ina companysmarketingdepartment maylearn howto communicatewith clientsandmanage projects,skills thatare noteasily acquiredin aclassroom.Additionally,part-time jobscanhelp studentsearn moneyto covertheir livingexpenses,reducing theirfinancialburden on their families.However,opponents of part-time workarguethatit maytakeup toomuch timeand energy,leaving studentswithinsufficient timeto focuson theirstudies.This can lead tolowergrades anda higherrisk ofacademic failure.Somestudents mayalso finditdifficultto balance work andstudy,resulting instress andburnout.Despite theseconcerns,many studentshave founda way tomake part-time workwork for them.They choosejobs thatarerelated to their major,allowing themto applywhat theylearnin class.They alsoset cleargoals andmanage their第6页共13页time effectively,ensuring thatneither theirstudies northeirwork suffers.In conclusion,while part-time jobscanbechallenging forstudents,with properplanning andtime management,they canbea valuableaddition toa collegeeducation.

26.What isthe maintopic ofthis passageAThe benefitsofpart-time jobsfor studentsBThe negativeeffects ofpart-time jobson studentsCThe debateover part-time jobsand theirimpact onstudentsDThe challengesof balancingwork andstudy forstudents

27.According tothe passage,what doproponents believeisan advantageofpart-time jobsAThey helpstudents earnmore moneythan theirparents.B Theyprovidestudentswith practicalwork skills.C Theymake studentsmore popularamong theirclassmates.D Theyallow studentsto avoidstudying altogether.

28.Why doopponents thinkpart-time jobsare badforstudentsA Theymake studentsmore confident.B Theyhelpstudentsdevelop newhobbies.C Theytake timeaway fromacademic activities.D Theyrequire studentsto worklong hoursevery day.

29.What dosome studentsdo tobalanceworkand studyAThey choosejobs thatare unrelatedtotheirmajor.第7页共13页B Theyset cleargoals andmanage timewell.C Theydrop outofcollegeto workfull-time.D Theycomplain abouttheir workloadto teachers.

30.What isthe authorsattitude towardspart-time jobsforstudentsA NegativeB PositiveC NeutralD UnclearPassage4Questions31to35are basedonthe following passage.Mental health is animportant partof overallwell-being,yetit isoften overlookedin todaysfast-paced society.Manypeople believethat mental health issuesonly affectthosewith severeproblems,but inreality,everyone can experiencemental healthchallenges atsome pointin theirlives.Stress isone ofthe most common mental health issuesamongcollege students.It cancome fromacademic pressure,financial concerns,relationship problems,orthefear ofthefuture.While somestress isnormal andcan evenbemotivating,excessive stresscanleadto anxiety,depression,and othermental healthproblems.Another factorcontributing topoor mental healthissocialisolation.In thedigital age,people oftenspend alot oftimeinteracting onlinebut lackreal face-to-faceconnections.This canmake individualsfeel lonelyanddisconnected,which isharmful totheir mentalstate.第8页共13页To improvemental health,it isimportant totake proactivesteps.Regular exercise,for example,has beenshown toreducestress andimprove moodby releasingendorphins.Maintaining ahealthy dietand gettingenough sleepare alsocrucialfor mentalwell-being.Additionally,seeking helpfrom professionals whenneeded isa signof strength,notweakness.In short,mental healthis somethingwe shouldall prioritize.By understandingits importanceand takingsteps tocare forourminds,we canlead happierand morefulfilling lives.

31.What isthemainidea ofthis passageAMental healthis onlyimportant forpeople withsevereproblems.B Everyonecanexperiencemental healthchallenges.C Stressisthe mostcommonmental healthissue.D Howto improvemental health.

32.According tothepassage,where doesstress forcollegestudents oftencome fromAOnly fromacademic performanceBFrom academic,financial,relationship,and futureconcernsCFrom social media useDFrom lackof exercise

33.What canexcessive stresslead toABetter academicperformance第9页共13页B MorefriendsC Anxiety,depression,and othermentalhealthproblemsD Strongerphysical health

34.Why issocial isolationharmful tomental healthAIt makes people moreoutgoing.B Itincreases theneed foronline shopping.C Itreduces face-to-face interactionsand causesloneliness.D Itmakespeopleeat more.

35.Which ofthefollowingis NOTmentioned asa waytoimprove mentalhealthA RegularexerciseB Ahealthy dietCSpending moretime onlineDSeeking helpfromprofessionals

五、翻译（共1题，每题15分，总分15分）Directions:For thispart,translate thefollowing passagefromChinese toEnglish.中国是一个有着悠久历史and灿烂文化的国家传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史和情感价值春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一庆祝这一天，家人团聚，一起吃年夜饭，互相拜年，孩子们会收到长辈给的红包，象征着好运和祝福中秋节也是中国重要的传统节日，在农历八月十五人们会赏月、吃月饼，表达对家人团聚的渴望这些传统节日不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是连接过去与现在的桥梁，让人们在忙碌的现代生活中，依然能感受到传统文化的魅力和家庭的温暖第10页共13页

六、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）Directions:There are20blanks in thefollowingpassage.Choose thebest answerforeachblank.Passage5A studyfound thatpeople whoread forpleasure aremorelikely to have bettermentalhealththan thosewho dont.Theresearchers36over2,000adults andasked themabout theirreadinghabits andmentalhealth

37.The resultsshowed thatpeoplewhoread for38than30minutes everyday hadlower scoreson stressand anxietytests.They alsoreported feelingmore39and lesslonely.Reading canhelp people40their imagination.When youread agood book,you41yourself inthe story,which allowsyourmind to42to newworlds andexperiences.This canhelpreduce stressby takingyour mindoff dailyworries.Another benefitofreadingis thatitcanimprove yourvocabularyand languageskills.43,reading exposesyou tonewwords and expressions thatyou mightnot encounterinyour dailylife.This canmake youa bettercommunicator andhelp you expressyour ideasmore

44.Reading forpleasure canalso bea greatwaytorelax.Unlikewatching TVor usingsocialmedia,reading doesntrequireconstant45to newinformation.Instead,it allowsyou tofocusonasingle storyor idea,which canhelpyouunwindand46down.第11页共13页However,many peopletoday spendlesstimereading forpleasure.This ispartly becauseofthe47of digitaldevices,which offerinstant entertainmentbut canbe lessengagingthan agoodbook.Its48that weneedtomake timeforreading,even ifits justafewminutes eachday.In conclusion,reading forpleasure isa simpleyet powerful49to improveboth mentaland physicalhealth.So,pick upabook,50into anewworld,and enjoythe benefitsithastooffer.

36.A observedB surveyedC controlledD followed

37.A conditionsB situationsC statesD feelings

38.A moreB lessC betterD fewer

39.A happyB sadC angryD calm

40.A expandB limitC hideD test

41.A putB takeC loseD find

42.A travelB moveC jumpD go

43.A Infact BFor exampleC Asa resultD Atfirst

44.A slowlyB clearlyC quicklyD silently

45.A attentionB focusC careD interest

46.A slowB calmC coolD quiet

47.A presenceB absenceC useD development

48.A clearB sureC importantD possible

49.A methodB wayC approachD means

50.A stepB lookC diveD turn答案汇总第12页共13页

一、写作参考范文（如前文所述）

二、词汇理解

1.A

2.J

3.F

4.I

5.O

6.H

7.G

8.B

9.M E

三、长篇阅读11-D12-B13-B14-G15-F16-C17-C18-E19-A20-E

四、仔细阅读26-C27-B28-C29-B30-C31-D32-B33-C34-C35-C

五、翻译China isa countrywith along historyand splendidculture.Traditional festivalsare animportant partofChinese culture,carrying richhistorical andemotional value.The SpringFestival,themostimportant traditionalfestivalin China,is usuallycelebrated onthe firstday ofthe firstlunar month.On thisday,families gathertohavea reuniondinnertogether,pay NewYears greetingsto eachother,andchildren receivered envelopesfrom elders,which symbolizegoodluck andblessings.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis alsoanimportant traditionalfestival inChina,falling onthe15thday ofthe eighthlunarmonth.People admirethe moon,eatmooncakes,andexpressthe desirefor familyreunion.Thesetraditional festivalsarenotonly treasuresof Chineseculturebut alsobridges connectingthe pastand thepresent,allowing peopleto stillfeel thecharm oftraditionalculture andthe warmthof familyinthebusy modernlife.

六、完形填空36-B37-A38-A39-D40-A41-C42-A43-B44-B45-A46-B47-A48-C49-D50-C第13页共13页。