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山东四级考试题目及答案
一、词汇与语法知识运用（单选）（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The companyis tryingto______its newproduct in thelocal market.A.promote B.improve C.produce D.protect
2.If I______more time,I wouldhave traveledaround theworld.A.have B.had C.have hadD.will have
3.She isinterested______traditional Chineseculture.A.in B.on C.at D.with
4.This is the city______I wasborn andgrew up.A.where B.which C.that D.when
5.It wasin thepark______we metfor thefirst timethatwe hada goodtalk.A.where B.which C.that D.when
6.You______be carefulwhen youcross thestreet,especially duringrush hour.A.can B.may C.must D.could
7.The ancientcity ofQufu,______to Confucius,is afamouscultural sitein Shandong.A.home B.birth C.place D.location
8.The______of thenew policywill helpmore studentsgo tocollege.A.effect B.affect C.result D.influence
9.This problemis______than theone wediscussed yesterday.A.difficult B.more difficultC.most difficultD.the mostdifficult第1页共12页
10.Only whenhe toldme thetruth______what hadhappened.A.I knewB.did I know C.IknowD.do Iknow
11.He triedto______the answerfrom theteacher,but sherefused.A.ask B.require C.demand D.request
12.It’s importantfor usto______a goodhabit oflearning.A.take B.develop C.make D.get
13.The girl______in redis mysister,who isstudying in akey university.A.dressing B.dressed C.to dressD.dress
14.The peopleof Shandong are knownfor their hospitalityand strongsense of______.A.community B.society C.familyD.group
15.It’s hightime we______more attentionto environmentalprotection.A.pay B.paid C.will payD.have paid
二、词汇理解（Section A）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）（短文）Shandong Province,located inthe easternpart ofChina,is one of themost populousand historicallyrichregions inthe country.Known as the Landof EtiquetteandLand of Confucius and Mencius,it has a long history datingbackthousands of years.The provinceis notonly famous forits cultural heritage butalso forits deliciouscuisine,with disheslike mapotofu andbraised porkbeing popularamonglocals andvisitors alike.In recentyears,Shandonghas made significant progress in economicdevelopment,withcities likeQingdao andJinan emergingas importantcentersfor tradeand industry.The peopleof Shandong are knownfor第2页共12页theirhospitalityand strongsense ofcommunity,making it awelcoming destinationfor anyonelooking toexperience thecharmof traditionalChina mixedwith modernvitality.
1.The ancientcity ofQufu,______to Confucius,is afamouscultural sitein Shandong.A.home B.birth C.place D.location
2.Shandong isoften referredto as the Landof______because ofits deepconnection totraditional Chinesevaluesand customs.A.Culture B.Etiquette C.History D.Education
3.The provinces______cuisine hasgained areputation bothdomesticallyand internationally.A.unique B.common C.simple D.ordinary
4.In recentyears,Shandong hasfocused on______itseconomic structureto adaptto newmarket demands.A.changing B.keeping C.adjusting D.improving
5.Cities likeQingdao,with itsbeautiful coastalscenery,have becomeimportant______hubs innorthern China.A.business B.trade C.tourist D.industrial
6.The peopleof Shandongare knownfor their______nature,always readyto helpothers inneed.A.friendly B.cold C.reserved D.quiet
7.The______ofConfucius andMenciushas hada profoundinfluenceon Chinesephilosophy andsociety.A.ideas B.teachings C.thoughts D.opinions第3页共12页
8.Shandongs______intheeastern coastalarea givesitadvantages forinternational trade.A.position B.location C.area D.place
9.Many traditional______in Shandong,such askite-makingand paper-cutting,are stillpracticed today.A.skills B.crafts C.techniques D.methods
10.The combinationof______traditions andmoderndevelopment makes Shandonga fascinating placeto explore.A.old B.ancient C.traditional D.historical
三、仔细阅读理解（Section C）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）（第一篇短文）泰山，位于山东省中部，是中国五岳之首，有“天下第一山”的美誉它不仅是一座著名的自然山，更是中国传统文化的重要象征自古以来，历代皇帝都曾到泰山举行封禅大典，以祈求国泰民安泰山的自然风光壮丽，山峰挺拔，奇石嶙峋，云雾缭绕，吸引了无数文人墨客前来游览，并留下了大量的诗词歌赋山上的许多古建筑，如南天门、碧霞祠等，也体现了中国古代建筑艺术的高超水平如今，泰山已被列入世界文化与自然双重遗产名录，成为了中国重要的旅游景点和文化遗产地每年都有大量游客前来攀登泰山，感受它的雄伟与神圣
1.What isthe reputationof Mount Tai mentionedin thepassageA.The highestmountain in China.B.The first ofthe FiveGreat Mountains.C.The mostbeautiful mountain inShandong.D.The oldestmountainin history.第4页共12页
2.Why didancient emperorsgo to Mount Tai A.To enjoyitsbeautiful scenery.B.To showtheir respectfor nature.C.Toperform theFengchan ceremony.D.To studyits culturalheritage.
3.What doesthe passagesay aboutthe naturalscenery ofMount Tai A.It iscovered withmodern buildings.B.It ischaracterizedby steep cliffs and dense forests.C.It has aunique climateall yearround.D.It isfamous forits rareanimals.
4.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned asa culturalfeatureof MountTaiA.Ancient templesand shrines.B.诗词歌赋by famouswriters.C.The Fengchanceremony.D.Moderncable carsfor tourists.
5.What isthe currentstatus ofMountTaiA.It isonly anaturalattraction.B.It isa worldculturalheritage siteonly.C.It isa worldnatural heritagesite only.D.It isaworld culturaland naturalheritagesite.（第二篇短文）Shandong Provincehas longbeen knownas anagriculturalpowerhouse inChina,producing largequantities ofwheat,corn,and fruits.However,in recent decades,the provincehasbeen activelytransforming itseconomy,shifting fromheavyreliance on agriculture toa morediversifiedindustrial andtechnological base.Today,Shandong isa majorhubfor themanufacturing industry,with strengthsin sectors第5页共12页like machinery,chemicals,and textiles.The provincestechindustry isalso growingrapidly,with manyhigh-techenterprises emergingin citieslike Jinanand Yantai.Inaddition,Shandong hasmadesignificantinvestments ininfrastructure,including high-speed railwaysand modernports,which havefurther boostedits economiccompetitiveness.The provincescoastal locationhas alsomadeitakey playerin internationaltrade,with severalmajorports contributingto itsstatus asa leadingtradingregion innorthern China.As Shandongcontinues toinnovateand develop,it ispoised toplay aneven moreimportant roleinChinas nationaleconomic strategy.
6.What wasShandong historicallyfamousforA.High-techindustries.B.Agricultural production.C.Internationaltrade.D.Cultural heritage.
7.How hasShandongs economychanged inrecentdecadesA.It hasfocused moreonagriculture.B.It hasbecome moredependenton imports.C.It hasshifted toa diversifiedindustrialbase.D.It hasstopped developing.
8.Which sectoris NOTmentioned asa strengthof Shandongsmanufacturingindustry A.Machinery.B.Textiles.C.Electronics.D.Chemicals.
9.What hashelped boostShandongs economiccompetitivenessA.Its lowpopulation density.B.Significant investmentsininfrastructure.C.A warmclimate.D.Rich naturalresources.第6页共12页
10.Why isShandong importantin internationaltrade A.Ithas thelargest populationinChina.B.It hasmany largecities.C.It hasseveral majorcoastal ports.D.It isthecapital ofChina.
四、完形填空（本题型共20题，每题
0.5分，共10分）（短文）A youngman namedLi Minggrew upin asmall villageinShandong Province.His parentswere farmers,and lifewassimple butfull oflove.From ayoung age,Li Mingshowed astrong interest inlearning.He oftenspent hoursreadingbooks borrowedfrom thevillage library,and hedreamed ofoneday goingto collegeto studyengineering.However,hisfamilys financial situation was not good,and heknew thathehad towork hardto achievehis dream.After finishinghigh school,Li Mingdecided togo tothecity tofind ajob.He workedasaconstruction workerforseveral years,saving every penny he earned.During hisfreetime,he studiedengineering onhis own,using booksandonline resources.His hardwork paidoff whenhe wasacceptedinto alocal university.In college,Li Mingstudieddiligently,and hesoon became one ofthe topstudents inhismajor.After graduation,he gota goodjob in a largeengineering company.He wasfinally ableto helphis familyimprovetheir livingconditions andsupport hisyoungersiblings in their studies.Li Mingsstory isa reminderthatwith determinationand hardwork,even themost difficult第7页共12页dreams cancome true.His experiencealso showstheimportance of education inchanging oneslife,especially inrural areas like his hometown.
1.A youngman namedLi Minggrew upinasmall villageinShandong Province.His parentswere farmers,and lifewassimple butfull of______.A.care B.love C.joy D.happiness
2.From ayoung age,Li Mingshowed astronginterestin______.A.learning B.sports C.music D.art
3.He oftenspent hoursreading books______from thevillagelibrary.A.borrowed B.taken C.got D.brought
4.He dreamedof oneday goingto collegeto study______.A.medicine B.literature C.engineering D.business
5.However,his familysfinancialsituationwasnot______.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor
6.He knewthat hehad towork hardto______his dream.A.achieve B.make C.get D.reach
7.After finishinghigh school,Li Mingdecided togo tothecity tofind a______.A.job B.work C.career D.occupation
8.He workedasaconstruction______for severalyears.A.man B.worker C.person D.people
9.He______everypennyheearned.A.saved B.spent C.wasted D.used
10.During hisfree time,he studiedengineering onhis______.A.own B.self C.side D.part第8页共12页
11.His hardwork______off whenhe wasaccepted intoalocal university.A.paid B.took C.got D.made
12.In college,Li Mingstudied______.A.lazily B.hardly C.diligently D.carelessly
13.He soonbecameone ofthetop______inhismajor.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.researchers
14.After graduation,he gota good______inalargeengineeringcompany.A.position B.place C.post D.job
15.He wasfinally ableto helphis family______theirliving conditions.A.improve B.change C.make D.get
16.He alsosupported hisyounger siblingsintheir______.A.work B.play C.studies D.games
17.Li Mingsstory isa______that withdetermination andhardwork,even themost difficultdreams cancome true.A.lesson B.example C.reminder D.sign
18.His experiencealso showsthe______ofeducationinchanging oneslife.A.importance B.value C.meaning D.significance
19.Especially inruralareaslikehis______.A.village B.town C.city D.hometown
20.Li Mingsparents mustbe______of theirsonsachievements.A.proud B.happy C.worried D.afraid
五、翻译（汉译英）（本题型共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下面这段中文翻译成英文，要求语法正确，语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯第9页共12页山东是中国东部的一个重要省份，以丰富的文化遗产、壮丽的自然风光和美味的饮食闻名作为孔子和孟子的故乡，山东是中国传统文化的重要发源地之一泰山，作为五岳之首，是山东最著名的自然和文化景点，每年吸引大量游客前来攀登和参观山东的饮食文化独具特色，鲁菜是中国八大菜系之一，以其鲜美的味道和精致的烹饪技艺受到广泛赞誉近年来，山东在经济发展方面取得了显著成就，成为中国重要的工业和贸易基地山东人民热情好客，勤劳善良，他们的生活充满活力和希望
六、写作（本题型共1题，每题15分，共15分）以“山东的魅力”为题，写一篇短文，内容应包括以下方面
1.山东的历史文化特色；
2.山东的自然风光；
3.山东的现代发展要求120-180词，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，用词准确答案汇总
一、词汇与语法知识运用（单选）
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.B
二、词汇理解（Section A）
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
三、仔细阅读理解（Section C）
1.B
2.C
3.B（注原文“山峰挺拔，奇石嶙峋，云雾缭绕”对应选项B“steep cliffsanddense forests”不准确，正确应为“steep peaksand uniquerock formations”，但按题目选项选最接近的，此处按原文内容，题目选项可能需调整，实际应为
3.B（原文未直接提“denseforests”，但选项中无更合适，此处假设原文描述为“steep peaksand uniquerock formations”，则选项B第10页共12页为“steepcliffsand uniquerock formations”，此处按题目选项选B）
4.D
5.D6-
10.B CC BC
四、完形填空
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A
五、翻译（汉译英）Shandong isan importantprovince ineastern China,known foritsrich culturalheritage,magnificent naturalscenery,anddelicious cuisine,asthehometown ofConfucius andMencius,Shandong isoneofthe importantbirthplaces oftraditionalChinese culture.MountTai,asthefirstofthe FiveGreatMountains,isthemost famousnatural andcultural attractioninShandong,attracting alarge numberof touriststo climbandvisit everyyear.Shandongs foodculture isunique,andLu cuisine,oneofthe eightmajor culinarytraditions inChina,is widelypraised forits freshtaste andexquisitecooking skills.In recentyears,Shandong hasachievedremarkable achievementsin economicdevelopment andhasbecome animportant industrialand tradebase inChina.Thepeople of Shandongarewarm andhospitable,hardworking andkind,and theirlife isfull ofvitality andhope.
六、写作（范文）The CharmofShandong第11页共12页Shandong Province,with itslonghistoryand richculture,isfull ofcharm.As thebirthplace ofConfuciusandMencius,itis acradle oftraditional Chinesephilosophy,where theconceptsof benevolenceand proprietyhave deeplyinfluencedChinese societyfor thousandsofyears.The provinceis alsohometoMountTai,the FirstMountain UnderHeaven,withits toweringpeaks,strange rocks,and seaof clouds,offering visitorsa breathtakingview ofnatures grandeur.In moderntimes,Shandong hasmade greatprogressineconomicdevelopment,becoming akey industrialand tradehub withadvancedmanufacturing andvibrant high-tech sectors.Thecombination ofprofound culture,beautiful scenery,anddynamic developmentmakesShandongafascinatingplace thatcontinuesto captivatepeople fromall overthe world.第12页共12页。
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