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引航员英语考试题和答案
一、词汇与语法知识（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1.The pilotshould alwayscheck the______informationbefore enteringthe portto avoidcollision.A.weather B.tide C.current D.radar
2.You must______the ship’s speedwhen approachingtheberth,the captainordered.A.increase B.maintain C.reduce D.stop
3.The pilot station______a pilot boat to meet the ship atthe outer buoyyesterday.A.sent B.dispatched C.deployedD.assigned
4.We are______for the pilot atthe port control tower,the secondofficer reported.A.waiting B.expecting C.looking D.hoping
5.Navigation lightson the ship mustbe______when thepilotis on board atnight.A.bright B.on C.lit D.visible
6.Before castingoff from the berth,the pilotneeds toconfirmthe______of the tugboats.A.availability B.number C.location D.speed
7.The captain and pilothad along______about thenavigationroute.A.discussion B.talk C.chat D.conversation第1页共10页
8.The fairwayis clear,but there’s a______current nearthe eastern shoal,the pilotinformed the bridge.A.strongB.weak C.swift D.slow
9.Pilots mustcomplete the______form beforeleaving theship.A.disembarkation B.boarding C.pilotage D.arrival
10.The ship’s draftis toodeep topass under thebridge,so the pilot suggested______the tide.A.waiting forB.checking C.monitoring D.calculating
11.Please______the engineroom andreport anyissuesimmediately,the pilotinstructed thethird engineer.A.contact B.reach C.call D.communicate
12.The port authority issued a______about reducedvisibilityin theharbor.A.warning B.notice C.alert D.announcement
13.When the pilot boards,he shouldfirst______the ship’sstability andload.A.check B.examine C.inspect D.test
14.We needto adjustthe course to avoidthe______,thepilot said,pointing to the radarscreen.A.reef B.shoal C.buoy D.marker
15.The pilotagemanual______that shipsmust keepa2-miledistance fromother vesselsin restrictedvisibility.A.states B.tells C.says D.mentions
二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1第2页共10页Pilotage is a criticalservice inmaritime navigation,especially in complex portswith narrowfairways,shallowwaters,or heavytraffic.A pilot,licensed bythe portauthority,boards aship toguide itsafely throughthesechallenging areas.The pilotageprocess typicallybegins withthe ship reachingthe pilotstation or the pilot’sdesignated boardingpoint,often severalnautical milesfromthe port.Upon boarding,the pilotassesses the ship’sdetails,including its draft,speed,and stability,beforeformulating anavigation plan.During thevoyage,the pilotcoordinates with the ship’sbridge,port control,and tugboatoperators toensure smoothprogress.Key factorsconsidered includeweather conditions,tides,currents,and thepositions ofnavigational aidslikebuoys andbeacons.The pilotmay adjusttheship’s speed,course,or routebased onreal-time conditions,such assuddenchanges inwind orthe sightingof hazardslike shoalsorfishing nets.At theend ofthe pilotage,the pilotdisembarks,and theshipcontinues underits ownpower.The pilotagefee isusuallycalculated based on thedistance traveled,time spent,and thecomplexity ofthe maneuver.Effective pilotagerequiresstrong communicationskills,situational awareness,and adeep understandingof bothnautical knowledgeand localportregulations.第3页共10页
16.What isthe mainpurpose ofpilotage A.To increaseshipspeed B.To guideships safelyincomplexwaters C.Toreduce fuelconsumption D.To monitorengine performance
17.Where does the pilotusually boardtheshipA.At theport’s maindock B.In theopen seanear the port C.At theship’s originaldeparture portD.In theharbor entrance
18.What doesthe pilotassess firstafter boardingA.Ship’s draftand stabilityB.Port controlinstructions C.Tugboat availabilityD.Weather forecast
19.Which factordoesthe pilot NOTconsider duringnavigationA.Passenger countB.Tidal conditionsC.Windspeed D.Position ofbuoys
20.How isthe pilotagefee typicallycalculated A.By thenumberof passengersB.By theship’s size C.By distance,time,and complexityD.By fuelused
三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Passage forClozeA pilot’s dailywork involvesconstant communicationanddecision-making.Early inthe morning,the pilotreceives acallfromtheportcontrol,informing himof anarriving shipthatneeds guidance.He checkstheship’s details:its21,draft,and ETAestimated timeof arrival.If theship islargeortheport is22,he prepares a detailedroute,considering theday’s23and tidetables.第4页共10页When theship24the boardingarea,the pilotboards viathepilot boat.The firststep isto25the captainandunderstand theship’s currentsituation.The fairwayisclear,but there’sa26current nearthe westbuoy,thecaptain says,showing theradar.The pilot27the information,then adjuststheship’s courseto avoidit.During thevoyage,the pilotuses VHFradio to28with portcontrol,reporting theship’s positionand speed.If theweathersuddenly worsens,he must29the captainto slow downand takea saferroute nearthe
30.At eachwaypoint,heconfirms theship’s progressand checksfor any31likefishing netsor smallboats.As theship approachesthe berth,thepilotgives detailedinstructionsto thebridge:Maintain5knots,keep
0.3milesfrom thestarboard jetty,and32thetugboatfor assistance.The captainacknowledges,and togetherthey33the finalapproach.After theship issecured atthe berth,the pilotfillsout the disembarkation formand34thepilotboat.Hethen submitsa report to theportauthority,35the voyagedetailsand anyissues encountered.
21.A.name B.sizeC.flag D.tonnage
22.A.busy B.small C.quiet D.new
23.A.wind B.visibility C.current D.tide
24.A.reaches B.arrives C.arrives atD.gets to
25.A.meet B.greet C.contact D.talk第5页共10页
26.A.strong B.slow C.calm D.weak
27.A.receives B.listens C.hears D.takes
28.A.talk B.communicate C.speak D.chat29A.tell B.say C.inform D.advise
29.A.shore B.buoy C.jetty D.fairway
30.A.dangers B.objects C.obstacles D.things
31.A.ask B.request C.call D.need
32.A.perform B.do C.make D.carry
33.A.leaves B.boards C.takes D.returns to
34.A.including B.containing C.having D.listing
四、情景对话（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Scenario1:Pilot andPort Control
36.Pilot:Pilot boardingat position10°15N,121°00E.Request tugboatand berthinformation.Port Control:______A.Tugboat willarrive in10minutesB.Berth3is availablefor youC.You shouldgo to berth5D.Tugboat isbusy now
37.Pilot:Ship isexperiencing enginevibration,speedreduced to6knots.Port Control:______A.Proceed toberth3,we’ll sendamechanic B.Continue to theouterfairway C.Hold position,we’ll sendpilotboatD.Reduce speedto4knots immediatelyScenario2:Pilot andShip Master
38.Ship Master:We areinanarrow channel,visibility
0.5nautical miles.第6页共10页Pilot:______A.I’ll takethe helmB.Reduce speedto3knots C.We needto anchorhere D.Proceed to the nearestbuoy39Pilot:The tideis rising,current increasing.______Ship Master:We’ll adjustcoursetostarboard,maintain5knots.A.We needto speedup B.Let’s gowiththecurrentC.We shouldslowdownD.Keep theport sideto shoreScenario3:Pilot andTugboat Captain
40.Pilot:Tugboat,I needyou topush theport sidewhen weberth.Tugboat Captain:______A.Understood,I’ll bethere in5minutes B.Push Ican onlypull C.We needmore powerD.Tugboat isnot availableScenario4:Pilot andHarbor Master
41.Harbor Master:There’sanew buoy at position10°20N,121°10E.______Pilot:I’ll adjustthe routeto avoidit.A.You shouldmarkit on the chartB.The buoyis red,port handC.It’s2meters deepD.You mustreport ittothecoast guardScenario5:Pilot andSecond Officer
42.Second Officer:Ship’sdraftis
9.5meters,berth depthis10meters.Pilot:______A.We canberth nowB Needto waitfor hightideC.Reduce speedto4knots D.Use theport sidetoberth第7页共10页
五、翻译（汉译英5题，英译汉5题，共10题，每题2分，共20分）A.汉译英（汉译英5题）
46.船舶因主机故障，请求引航员立即登船指挥
47.引航员已确认该水域无浅滩，建议保持原航线行驶
48.请通知港口当局，引航员将于0830在东浮筒登船
49.由于能见度低，引航员要求船舶开启航行灯并减速至6节
50.引航员与船长已就靠泊方案达成一致，准备进入港口B.英译汉（英译汉5题）
51.The pilotwill proceedtothepilotstationat0900,andthe pilotboat willdepart15minutes earliertomeethim.
52.We needto checkthe tidetable toensure theship canpassunderthebridge atlow tide.
53.Pilotage feesare calculatedbasedon the distancetraveledand thetime spentonboard.
54.The portcontrol hasissuedawarning aboutstrong windsinthe areathis afternoon.
55.The pilotshould submitthedisembarkationreporttotheport authoritywithin24hours.
六、写作（共1题，15分）
56.Write abrief notetotheshipmaster aboutthe pilotageplanfor theupcoming voyageto Shanghai Port.Include thefollowingpoints:-Recommended routeand keywaypoints-Expected speedand tideconditions第8页共10页-Potential navigationhazards tobe awareof-Communication arrangementswith portcontrol andtugs答案汇总（共60题）
一、词汇与语法知识
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
二、阅读理解
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.C（注:此处仅列前5题，完整答案需按题目顺序补充16-30题，此处为示例格式，实际需全部列出）三至六题答案略，按题目顺序依次为三完形填空21-25DBAAA26-30AABDC31-35ABADA四情景对话36-45ABBCA ABAAA五翻译A.
46.The shiphas enginefailure;request pilotto boardimmediatelyfor command.
47.The pilothas confirmednoshoals inthis area;recommend maintainingthe originalroute.
48.Please informtheportauthority thatthepilotwillboard attheeasternbuoyat
0830.
49.Due tolow visibility,thepilotrequests theship toturn onnavigation lightsandreduce speedto6knots.
50.The pilotand thecaptain havereachedan agreementontheberthing plan;prepare toenterthe port.B.
51.“引航员将于0900前往引航站，引航艇将提前15分钟出发以迎接他”
52.“我们需要查看潮汐表以确保船舶能趁低潮通过桥第9页共10页梁”
53.“引航费根据航行距离和船上时间计算”
54.“港口管理局已发布今日下午该区域有强风的警告”
55.“引航员应在24小时内向港口管理局提交下船报告”六写作（示例答案）Dear Shipmaster,This isyour pilot’s noteontheShanghaiPortpilotage plan.Recommended route:Start fromposition30°N,122°E,proceedvia waypointsA31°15N,122°E,B31°30N,...,to theYangtzeEstuary.Expected speed:10-12knots duringdaylight,6-8knots atnight.Tidal conditions:High tideat1400,
3.5meters;low tideat0200,
1.2meters.Potential hazards:Shoal nearposition31°20N,122°30E;fishing netsin theYangtzeChannel.Communication:Use VHF Channel V16for portcontrol,VHFChannelV14for tugboats.Best regards,Pilot第10页共10页。
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