航空英语试题及答案

航空英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分考查航空专业基础词汇及术语理解，涵盖机场场景、飞行操作、机械系统等核心内容In aviation,taxi refers to the process of______.A.taking offfrom the runwayB.moving the aircraft on the groundC.landing on the runwayD.cruising athigh altitudeTheairspeed indicatorin thecockpit measures______.A.the speedrelative to the groundB.the speedrelative tothe airC.the rateof climb/descentD.the distancefrom theairportAilerons are used to control the aircrafts______.A.pitch noseup/downB.yaw left/right movementC.roll left/right tiltD.altitudeV-speeds in aviation aredefined as______.A.maximum safe operating speedsunder specificconditionsB.average speedsduring takeoff and landingC.speed limitsset byair traffic controlD.fuel consumptionratesThe blackbox inan aircraft is used to______.第1页共16页A.store navigationdata forpost-flight analysisB.provide powerduring anemergencyC.communicate with air trafficcontrolD.display flight instrumentsCabin pressure altitude refers to______.A.the actualheight abovesea levelB.the equivalentheight atwhich thecabin pressureismaintainedC.the heightwhen thecabin dooris openD.the maximumaltitude the aircraft canreachThrottle isused tocontrol the______.A.direction of the aircraftB.speed of the aircraftC.landing geardeploymentD.cabin temperatureATCin aviationstands for______.A.Air Traffic ControlB.Aircraft TechnicalCenterC.Aviation TrainingCommandD.Airline TransportCouncilFlaps on an aircraft areused to______.A.increase fuel efficiencyB.adjust the aircrafts weightC.change the wings angleof attackfor takeoff/landingD.improve visibilityfor pilots第2页共16页Ground loopin aviation is arisk of______.A.engine failureduring takeoffB.loss ofcontrol whentaxiingC.cabin pressureloss athigh altitudeD.turbulence duringflightAviator refersto aperson who______.A.designs aircraftB.operates an aircraftC.maintains aircraftD.researches aerodynamicsCruisein aviation is the phase of flight when the aircraftis______.A.taking offB.landingC.flying ata steady,efficient altitudeand speedD.waiting forclearance fromATCPropeller is a deviceused to______.A.generate liftfor theaircraftB.convert engine power into thrustC.control the aircrafts directionD.store fuelEmergencydescent in aviationis a rapiddescent to______.A.reach alower altitudequickly forlandingB.avoid badweatherC.reduce fuelconsumption第3页共16页D.help passengerswith altitudesicknessFuel gaugein thecockpit indicates______.A.the amount of fuel remainingB.fuel efficiencyrateC.fuel typeusedD.fuel pressureWingletsonan aircraft aredesigned to______.A.increase fuelefficiency by reducing dragB.improve visibilityfor groundcrewC.help withtakeoff andlandingD.protect thewings fromlightningPilot inCommand PICrefersto______.A.the first officer on the flightdeckB.the captainresponsible forthe flightC.anair traffic controllerD.a maintenancecrew memberVORin aviationstands for______.A.Very High Frequency OmnidirectionalRange navigationsystemB.Visual OrientationRadarC.Vertical ObstacleReportD.Vehicle OperationsRegulationDe-icing inaviationis theprocessof removing______.A.engine oilleaksB.ice fromtheaircraft surfaces第4页共16页C.cabin moistureD.fuel contaminationAirport apron referstothe area where______.A.aircraft takeoff andlandB.passengers board/deplaneC.aircraftareparked andmaintainedD.air trafficcontrol towersare locatedAerodynamic relates tothe studyof______.A.aircraft enginesB.forces acting on movingobjects inairC.navigation systemsD.cabin safetyproceduresChocks inaviation areusedto______.A.secure theaircraft onthe groundB.adjust the landing gearheightC.clean theaircraft windowsD.measure fuelpressureCockpit istheareawhere______.A.passengers sitduring flightB.the pilotand crewoperate theaircraftC.cargo isloaded/unloadedD.air trafficcontrol communicatesEngine failure in flight requiresthe pilotto______.A.immediately landat thenearest airportB.use thebackup engineif available第5页共16页C.perform anemergency procedureto maintaincontrolD.contact ATCfor emergencyassistanceFlight levelinaviationisastandard altitudeused forcommunication,defined as______.A.height abovesea levelwithapressurealtitudereferenceB.the actualheight abovethe groundC.the maximumaltitude theaircraft canreachD.the heightset bythe pilotLanding gear consistsof______.A.wings andtail sectionB.wheels,struts,and doorsfor groundmovementC.engines andpropellersD.navigation lightsOxygenmask inan aircraft is deployedwhen______.A.the pilotorders itB.cabin pressuredrops suddenlyC.fuel runsoutD.turbulence isdetectedRadio communicationinaviationis primarilyused for______.A.navigation betweenairportsB.exchanging flightinformation withATC andother aircraftC.entertainment forpassengersD.monitoring weather conditionsStall inaviation occurswhen______.第6页共16页A.theaircraftexceeds itsmaximum speedB.thewingslose liftdue toinsufficient angleof attackC.the enginefails tostartD.thelandinggear malfunctionsWeight and balanceinflightrefersto______.A.the distributionof the aircrafts weightto ensuresafehandlingB.the amountof fuelneeded forthe flightC.the numberof passengersand crewon boardD.theaircraftstakeoff andlanding distances

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分考查航空场景下的综合术语理解及多维度概念辨析，涵盖系统、安全、程序等内容Which ofthe followingare keyflightinstrumentsin acockpitSelect allthat applyA.AltimeterB.Airspeed IndicatorC.Fuel GaugeD.Attitude IndicatorE.Radio TransponderTheflight controlsurfaces ofan aircraftinclude______.A.AileronsB.ElevatorC.RudderD.Flaps第7页共16页E.SpoilersIn aviation,V-speeds typicallyinclude______.Select allthat applyA.V1decision speedB.VR rotationspeedC.Vr approachspeedD.Vref referencelanding speedE.Vne neverexceed speedTheaircraft systemsinclude______.Select allthat applyA.Hydraulic systemfor flightcontrolsB.Electrical systempower supplyC.Pneumatic systemcabin pressurizationD.Fuel systemfuel storageand distributionE.Fire suppressionsystemWhich ofthe followingare emergencyprocedures inaviationSelect allthat applyA.Enginefailureduring takeoffB.Cabin pressurelossC.Fire inthe cockpitD.Bird strikeE.LandinggearmalfunctionAviation safety includes______.Select allthat applyA.Pre-flight inspectionsB.Crew trainingon emergencyprotocolsC.Following airtrafficcontrolinstructions第8页共16页D.Regular maintenanceof aircraftE.Weather monitoringbefore flightTheairport hasdifferent functionalareas,such as______.Select allthat applyA.Terminal buildingpassenger processingB.Taxiway groundmovementC.Runway takeoff/landingD.Apron aircraftparkingE.Hangar aircraftmaintenanceAerodynamics involvesthe studyof______.Select allthatapplyA.Lift forcesupporting theaircraftB.Drag resistanceto movementC.Thrust forcemoving theaircraft forwardD.Weight forcepulling theaircraft downE.Turbulence airflowirregularitiesThe cabincrew isresponsible for______.Select allthatapplyA.Assisting passengerswith safetyproceduresB.Serving foodand drinksC.Monitoring cabinconditionsD.Operating theflight controlsE.Communicating withATCAircraft maintenanceincludes______.Select allthatapply第9页共16页A.Daily pre-flight checksB.Scheduled inspectionse.g.,100-hour checksC.Repair ofmechanical componentsD.Cleaning theaircraft interiorE.Software updatesfor avionicsNavigationaids inaviation include______.Select allthat applyA.VOR VeryHighFrequencyOmnidirectional RangeB.ILS InstrumentLanding SystemC.DME DistanceMeasuring EquipmentD.GPS GlobalPositioning SystemE.ADF AutomaticDirection FinderWeatherconditions thataffect flightinclude______.Select allthat applyA.Visibility e.g.,fog,rainB.Wind speedand directionC.TurbulenceD.ThunderstormsE.TemperatureAircraft performanceis influencedby______.Select allthat applyA.Altitude andtemperatureB.WeightandbalanceC.Runway lengthand surfaceD.Wind conditions第10页共16页E.Fuel loadFlightplanning involves______.Select allthat applyA.Determining theflight pathB.Calculating fuelrequirementsC.Checking weatherforecastsD.Coordinating withairtrafficcontrolE.Preparing theaircraft fortakeoffAircraft typesinclude______.Select allthatapplyA.Commercial airlinere.g.,Boeing737,Airbus A320B.Cargo aircrafte.g.,Antonov An-225C.Helicopter e.g.,Sikorsky S-92D.Glider noengineE.Hot airballoonAviation terminologyrelated tosafetyincludes______.Select allthatapplyA.Mayday emergencysignalB.Caution warningduring flightC.Secure ensureequipment isfixedD.Brace forimpact seatbeltinstructionE.Clear oftherunwayaircraftisoff therunwayAir trafficcontrol functionsinclude______.Select allthatapplyA.Providing flightclearancesB.Managing separationbetween aircraftC.Advising onweatherconditions第11页共16页D.Directing aircraftonthegroundE.Monitoring flightprogressFuel systemsin aircraftinclude______.Select allthatapplyA.Fuel tanksin wings,fuselageB.Fuel pumpsto deliverfuel toenginesC.Fuel gaugesto measurefuel quantityD.Fuel valvestocontrolfuel flowE.Fuel filtersto removecontaminantsAircraft enginesinclude______.Select allthatapplyA.Turbofan mostcommon inairlinersB.Turboprop e.g.,regional aircraftC.Piston enginee.g.,small planesD.Rocket enginee.g.,space vehiclesE.Turboshaft usedin helicoptersAviationcommunication methodsinclude______.Select allthatapplyA.VHF radiofor short-range,line-of-sightB.HF radiofor long-range,beyond line-of-sightC.Data linke.g.,CPDLC fordigital messagesD.Cockpit intercomcrew communicationE.Passenger intercomfor safetyannouncements三．判断题（共20题，每题1分）本部分考查对航空英语核心概念的快速判断，涵盖基础事实与术语理解第12页共16页Airspeed isthe speedoftheaircraft relativeto theground.Ailerons controltheaircraftspitch noseup/down.V-speeds areusedtoindicate maximumsafeoperatingspeedsunder specificconditions.Black boxrecords flightdata andcockpit voiceforaccident investigation.Cabin pressurealtitude isthe actualheight abovesealevel.Throttle controlstheaircraftsdirection.ATC standsfor AirTrafficControl.Flaps increaselift atlow speeds,useful fortakeoff andlanding.Ground loopisarisk ofloss ofcontrol duringtaxiing.Aviator issomeone whodesigns aircraft.Cruise isthephaseofflightwhentheaircraftistakingoff.Propeller convertsenginepowerintothrust.Fuel gaugeindicates theamountoffuelremaining.Winglets improvefuelefficiencybyreducingdrag.Pilot inCommand PICisthefirstofficerontheflightdeck.VOR isa navigationsystem providingdirection information.第13页共16页De-icing removesice fromaircraftsurfacesto improveaerodynamics.Airportapronis whereaircraft takeoffandland.Aerodynamicrelatesto forcesactingonobjects inair.Chocks securetheaircraftontheground.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）本部分考查航空英语术语的实际应用与专业解释能力Briefly describethe purposeofthePrimary FlightDisplayPFD inanaircraftcockpit.What doesOxygen Maskmean inaviation safetyprocedures参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:B B C AA6-10:B B A CB11-15:B CB BA16-20:A BA BC21-25:BABCA26-30:B B BBA

二、多项选择题1:A,B,D2:A,B,C,D,E3:A,B,D,E4:A,B,C,D,E5:A,B,C,D,E6:A,B,C,D,E第14页共16页7:A,B,C,D,E8:A,B,C,D,E9:A,B,C10:A,B,C,E11:A,B,C,D,E12:A,B,C,D,E13:A,B,C,D,E14:A,B,C,D,E15:A,B,C,D,E16:A,B,C,D,E17:A,B,C,D,E18:A,B,C,D,E19:A,B,C,D,E20:A,B,C,D,E

三、判断题1:F relativeto air2:F roll3:T4:T5:F equivalentheight atcabin pressure6:F thrust/speed7:T8:T9:T10:F operatesaircraft第15页共16页11:F steadyflight12:T13:T14:T15:F captain16:T17:T18:F runway19:T20:T

四、简答题Primary FlightDisplay PFD:A criticalcockpit instrumentshowing第16页共16页。