英语介词试题及答案

英语介词试题及答案英语介词专项练习（含参考答案）前言介词是英语语法体系中的基础组成部分，在表达时间、地点、关系、方式等逻辑意义时发挥着关键作用，是提升语言准确性和表达流畅度的核心要素无论是日常交流、阅读写作，还是考试应用，扎实掌握介词的用法都至关重要本练习涵盖单选、多选、判断及简答四种题型，覆盖常用介词的核心考点，适合学生巩固基础、备考练习或教师教学参考

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的介词My birthdayis______June15th.A.in B.on C.at D.forWe usuallyhave breakfast______7:00in themorning.A.in B.on C.at D.byThe meetingwill beheld______the thirdfloor of the officebuilding.A.on B.in C.at D.toShe bought a gift______her motheron Mother’s Day.A.to B.for C.of D.withHe lefthis hometown______2025and hasn’t returnedyet.A.in B.on C.at D.fromThe catis sitting______the table,watching thebirdsoutside.A.on B.in C.under D.at第1页共9页I’m good______math,but I’m weakin English.A.at B.in C.for D.withThey traveledto Paris______plane lastmonth.A.by B.on C.in D.withThe libraryis open______9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.every day.A.from B.between C.with D.aboutThis bookis different______that one.I preferthe firstone.A.from B.to C.with D.ofShe wasborn______a coldwinter morningin

2000.A.in B.on C.at D.forWe shouldbe careful______fire becauseit’s dangerous.A.with B.in C.on D.atThe concertwill start______8:00p.m.and end______10:30p.m.A.at;at B.in;in C.on;on D.from;toHe is interested______playing basketball.A.in B.on C.at D.withThe storeis closed______Sundays,but open______themorning ofSaturdays.A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;onI’ll meetyou______the entranceof thepark at3p.m.A.at B.in C.on D.toThe riverflows______the cityfrom westto east.A.through B.across C.over D.past第2页共9页She apologized______being latefor themeeting.A.for B.to C.with D.ofThe childis afraid______dogs,so henever goesnear them.A.of B.with C.for D.aboutWe needto prepare______the exam carefully toget goodgrades.A.for B.to C.with D.ofThe oldman lives______a smallvillage______the mountains.A.in;in B.on;in C.at;on D.in;ofI haven’t heard______him sincehe movedto Beijing.A.from B.of C.about D.withThe houseis surrounded______trees andflowers.A.with B.by C.in D.ofShe finishedthe work______time for the party.A.in B.on C.at D.byThe teacheris strict______her studentsin their homework.A.with B.in C.on D.atI’m looking______a bookabout spacetravel.A.for B.at C.after D.intoThe meetingwas putoff______the heavy rain.A.because B.because ofC.for D.withHe works______a doctorin ahospital.A.as B.for C.to D.ofThe museumis open______free onweekends.A.for B.with C.in D.on第3页共9页We walked______the streetand thenturned leftinto apark.A.along B.across C.through D.over

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出所有符合句意的介词（多选，漏选、错选不得分）Which of the following prepositions can be used to expresstimepointA.at B.on C.inWhich of the followingprepositions areused to expresslocationA.in B.on C.byChoose thecorrect prepositionsto completeShe putthe cup______the table______a napkin.A.on;with B.in;by C.at;forWhich of the followingare correctverb+prepositioncollocationsA.think aboutB.look afterC.depend fromWhich of the followingprepositions can be used with交通工具A.by B.on C.inWhich ofthe followingsentences usein to expresslanguageA.speak inEnglish B.write inChinese C.talk in thephone第4页共9页Which ofthe followingare correctpreposition+nouncollocationsA.a cupof teaB.a mapof ChinaC.a photofor my familyWhich prepositions canbe usedtoexpress directionA.to B.towards C.withWhich ofthe followinguse atfor smallplacesA.at thedoor B.at thepark C.at the cityWhich prepositions can expressreasonA.for B.because ofC.ofWhich ofthe followingare correctadjective+prepositioncollocationsA.good at B.interested inC.afraid fromWhichprepositionscanbeusedwith timeto expressperiodA.in B.for C.duringWhich ofthe followinguse onfor specificdaysA.on MondayB.on May1st C.on themorningWhich prepositionscan expressaccompanimentA.with B.by C.alongWhich ofthe followingsentences usefrom...to...correctly A.from10to12years oldB.from Mondayto FridayC.fromthe topto thebottomWhich prepositionscan expresspurposeA.to B.for C.with第5页共9页Whichofthe followinguse oftoexpresspossessionA.the roofofthehouse B.a friendof mineC.the colorofthe skyWhichprepositionscanbeusedwith timetoexpresspointin timeA.atB.on C.inWhich ofthefollowingare correctpreposition+-ingstructuresA.good atswimming B.interested inreading C.afraid togoWhichprepositionscanexpress methodA.by B.with C.through

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）判断下列句子中是否使用了正确的介词，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”I wasborn in2025,in July,on the10th.She worksin ahospital asa nurse,on afarm,and in aschool.The catis lyingon thetable,near thewindow,under thebook.He wentto thepark bybike,with hisbrother,in Sunday.I’m waitingfor the bus atthebusstop,for15minutes.The bookis differentfrom theothers,but similarto thefirstone.第6页共9页The meetingwill beheld in9:00a.m.in theconference room.She’s goodat cooking,and she’sinterested to painting.The riverflows throughthecity,from westto east,over thebridge.He apologizedto mefor beinglate,and Iforgave himof it.We needto preparefortheexamcarefully,and we’re readyforit.The houseis surroundedby trees,with agarden infront ofit.She boughta gift to hermother,with ared ribbonon it.The moviestarts at7:30p.m.and endsat9:30p.m.,for2hours.He’s livinginasmall apartment,on the5th floor,of thebuilding.I haven’t heardfrom hersince lastmonth,and I’m worriedabouther.The childis afraid with dogs,so henever goesnear them.We walkedalong thestreet,past thestore,and intoa café.The teacheris strictwith herstudents,especially on theirhomework.The meetingwas putoff becauseoftheheavyrain,so we’llhave iton next Monday.第7页共9页

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）用适当的介词填空，并简要说明该介词在句中的作用（不超过100字）The girlis sitting______the tree,reading abook______the sun.填空；作用说明用至少3个不同的介词（如in,on,at,by,with等）各造一个句子，描述你一天的安排（不超过150字）参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:B CA B A6-10:A A A A A11-15:BAD A A16-20:A AAAA21-25:AA B BA26-30:ABAAA

二、多项选择题AB

32.ABC

33.A

34.AB

35.ABCAB

37.AB

38.AB

39.AB

40.ABAB

42.AB

43.AB

44.AB

45.ABCAB

47.ABC

48.AB

49.AB

50.ABC

三、判断题√

52.×（“on Sunday”应改为“on afarm”，具体地点用on，农场是小地点用on）第8页共9页√

54.×（“in Sunday”应改为“on Sunday”）√

56.√

57.×（“in9:00a.m.”应改为“at9:00a.m.”）×（“interestedto”应改为“interested in”）√

60.×（“forgave himof it”应改为“forgave himforit”）√

62.√

63.×（“boughtagiftto”应改为“bought agiftfor”）√

65.×（“onthe5th floor,ofthebuilding”应改为“onthe5th floorofthebuilding”）√

67.×（“afraidwith”应改为“afraid of”）√

69.×（“especially ontheir homework”应改为“especially in theirhomework”）×（“on nextMonday”应改为“nextMonday”）

四、简答题填空under；in作用说明“under thetree”表示位置（在树下）；“in thesun”表示范围（在阳光下）示例I getup at7:00a.m.I havebreakfast withmyfamilyinthedining room.I goto schoolby buson Monday.I playbasketball onthe playgroundintheafternoon.I readbooks from7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.第9页共9页。