高中英语常考试题和答案

高中英语常考试题和答案

一、单项选择（语法和词汇知识运用）（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）

1.—What anice day!Lets gofor awalk,______A.shall weB.will youC.wont youD.dont you

2.By thetime wearrived at the station,the train______leave,so we had towait forthe nextone.A.has leftB.left C.had leftD.was leaving

3.It wasin thepark______we firstmet thatwehadourfirst date.A.where B.that C.which D.in which

4.The book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

5.It isimportant thatwe______take actionimmediatelyto protectthe environment.A.take B.took C.will takeD.would take

6.She isthe onlyone of the studentswho______win thefirstprize in the competition.A.win B.wins C.have wonD.are winning

7.The managersuggested thatwe______start theprojectas soonas possible.A.start B.started C.will startD.would start

8.—Do youmind ifI openthe window—______.Its toohotin here.第1页共13页A.Yes,I doB.No,go aheadC.Yes,you canD.No,youcant

9.We shouldtry ourbest to______保护the endangeredanimalsfrom beinghunted.A.protect B.preserve C.save D.reserve

10.After thestorm,the village______恢复quickly andpeoplebegan torebuild theirhouses.A.recovered B.returned C.restored D.repaired

11.The littlegirl is always______curiosity aboutwhather parentsare talkingabout.A.curious B.curiosity C.curiously D.curiousity

12.Its______danger tocross theroad whenthe trafficlightis red.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangerously D.endanger

13.He isa manof great______wise andoften givesusgood advice.A.wise B.wisdom C.wisely D.unwisdom

14.We should______遵守the trafficrules toensure oursafety.A.follow B.keep C.observe D.all ofthe above

15.The companyhas agood reputationfor itshigh-qualityproducts andgood______服务.A.service B.serve C.servant D.serveable

二、完形填空（本题型共20题，每题

1.5分，共30分）第2页共13页One coldwinter afternoon,I waswalking homefrom school.AsI was16walk alongthe street,I noticedan old man17lie onthe bench,shivering.He waswearing athin coatandlook18look veryhungry.I feltsorry forhim anddecidedto help.I went to anearby shopand boughta hotmeal andacup ofcoffee.When Igave themto the oldman,he19thankme withtears inhis eyes.He toldme thathe hadbeenhomeless formonths andcouldnt finda job.I was20deepmoved byhis story.After that,I oftenthought abouttheoldman.One day,I21happen tomeet himagain inthe samepark.He wassittingon the same bench,but thistime hewas22wear anew coat.He toldme thathe hadfound ajob in a restaurantand wasnowliving in a smallroom.He evengave mea smallgift—ahand-made card23write withThank you,kind girl/boy.Iwas sohappy that I couldhelp him.This experiencetaught methat evena smallact ofkindnesscan makea big24different insomeones life.We shouldalwaysbe25will tohelp others,no matterhow smallthehelp is.

16.A.walking B.walk C.walked D.to walk

17.A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lying

18.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking

19.A.thank B.thanks C.thanked D.will thank

20.A.deep B.deeply C.deeper D.deepest第3页共13页

21.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.will happen

22.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.worn

23.A.write B.written C.writing D.to write

24.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differing

25.A.will B.willing C.willingness D.unwillingOne day,I sawa noticeintheschool26board askingforvolunteers tohelp the elderly in a nursing home.I decidedtojoin.On weekends,I wentto the nursinghomewith othervolunteers.We27spend timechatting withtheelderly,reading newspapersfor them,and even28teach themhow tousesmartphones.The elderlywere veryhappy tohave someonetotalk to,and someof themeven29share theirstorieswith us.One30particular touchingstory wasfrom anold ladywhohad beena teacherfor30years.She toldus thatshe missedteachingvery muchand wasglad tosee young people31studyhard.We alsohelped herplant someflowers inher room,andshe saidit madeher roommore32bright thanbefore.33volunteer at thenursinghome not only mademe feelgoodbut alsohelped meunderstand theelderly better.I realizedthatthey needednot justmaterial help,34and emotionalcareas well.Now,I gothere everyweekend,and ithasbecome animportant partof mylife.I believethat helpingothersis35true ajoy.

26.A.board B.boards C.boarding D.to board第4页共13页

27.A.spend B.spent C.will spendD.are spending

28.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach

29.A.share B.shared C.will shareD.are sharing

30.A.particular B.particularly C.more particularD.most particularly

31.A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study

32.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest

33.A.Volunteer B.Volunteered C.Volunteering D.Tovolunteer

34.A.and B.but C.or D.so

35.A.true B.truly C.truth D.truthful

三、阅读理解（本题型共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1（人物故事类）Maria Sharapovais one ofthemost famous tennis playersinthe world.She wasborn inRussia in

1987.When she was seven,her father,a formersoccer player,took herto theUnitedStates topursue her tennis dreams

36.At first,they facedmanydifficulties,living in a smallapartment andstrugglingto affordtraining.But Marianever gaveup.She trainedhardevery day,even whenshewastired orsad.In2025,attheage of17,Maria wonher firstGrand Slamtitleat Wimbledon

37.This wasjust thebeginning ofhersuccess.Over thenext fewyears,she wonmany moretournamentsand becamethe worldnumber one.However,hercareer wasntalways smooth.She hadto dealwith injuries第5页共13页and personal challenges

38.But shealways stayedpositiveand workedeven harderto comeback stronger.Maria isnotonlya greattennis playerbut alsoa rolemodelfor many young peoplewho dreamof achievingtheir goals.Sheonce said,The onlyplace successcomes beforework isinthe dictionary.This showsher strongwill anddetermination

39.Today,she continuesto inspireothers withher storyofhard work and perseverance.

36.Why didMarias fathertake herto theUnited StatesA.To livewith relatives.B.To pursuehertennisdreams.C.To finda betterjob.D.To studyin anew school.

37.When didMaria winher firstGrand SlamtitleA.In

1987.B.In

2025.C.In

2025.D.After

2025.

38.What didMaria faceduring hercareerA.Only injuries.B.Only personalchallenges.C.Bothinjuries andpersonalchallenges.D.No difficultiesat all.

39.What doesMarias quotein Paragraph3showA.Her lovefor tennis.B.Her strongwill anddetermination.C.Her abilityto wintournaments D.Her desireto becomefamous.

40.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Maria Sharapovaisafamoustennisplayer.B.Maria facedmanydifficulties inher earlylife.C.Marias successcomesfrom hardworkandperseverance.D.Maria isa rolemodel foryoungpeople.第6页共13页Passage2（科普知识类）Do youoften feeltired during the dayMaybe yourenotgetting enough sleep.Sleep isvery importantfor ourbodiesand minds.Scientists saythat adultsneed7-9hours ofsleepeach night,and teenagers need evenmore—about8-10hours

41.But manyyoungpeopledont get enough sleepbecausethey stayup lateusing phones or computers

42.Sleep helps our brainswork better.When wesleep,our brainsprocessthe informationwe learnedduringtheday.This helpsusremember thingsbetter.Sleep alsohelpsourbodies growandrepair cells.If wedont getenoughsleep,we mightfeelirritable,have troubleconcentrating,or getsick moreeasily.So,how canwe get better sleepFirst,we shouldtry to goto bed and wakeup atthesame time everyday,even onweekends.Second,we shouldavoid usingphones orcomputersan hourbefore bed,because theblue lightfrom thesedevicescan makeit hardto fallasleep.Third,we cancreate arelaxingbedtime routine,like readinga bookor listeningtosoft music.Finally,we shouldmake sureour bedroomis dark,quiet,and comfortable.

41.How manyhours ofsleep doteenagersneedaccording tothe passageA.7-9hours.B.8-10hours.C.9-11hours.D.10-12hours.

42.Why domanyyoungpeople notgetenoughsleep第7页共13页A.They havetoo muchhomework.B.They likestaying uplateto study.C.They usephonesorcomputers lateat night.D.They dontknow theimportance ofsleep.

43.What doessleep helpour brainsdoA.Process informationfrom theday.B.Remember onlyimportantthings.C.Create newideas.D.Grow faster.

44.Which isNOT mentionedas away togetbettersleepA.Going tobedandwaking upatthesametimedaily.B.Using phonesan hourbefore bed.C.Creating arelaxingbedtime routine.D.Making thebedroom darkand quiet.

45.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Sleep isnot importantfor teenagers.B.Not enoughsleepcan makeus feelgood.C.Blue lightfrom phoneshelps ussleep.D.A regularsleep scheduleis goodfor sleepPassage3（社会现象类）Online learninghas become more andmore popular,especiallyafter theCOVID-19pandemic.It allowsstudents tostudy fromanywhere,at anytime.But isit betterthan traditionalclassroomlearningThere aresome advantagesto online learning.First,itsvery flexible.Students canwatch lectures,do homework,andtake examsat theirown pace.This isgreat forpeople whohaveother responsibilities,like workingor takingcare offamily.Second,online learningcan bemore affordable.Students dontneed totravel toschool,so theysave money第8页共13页on transportationand accommodation

48.Third,there aremany resources availableonline,like videos,articles,andinteractive tools,which canmake learningmore interesting.However,online learningalso hassome disadvantages.One bigproblemis thatstudents mightfeel lonelybecause theydontsee theirclassmates andteachers everyday

49.Its hardertoask questionsor gethelp immediately.Also,some studentsmightbe distractedby thingslike socialmedia orgames whenstudyingat home.Without thestructure ofa classroom,itseasy toprocrastinate.So,which isbetter Itdepends onthe person.Some studentsdobetter withonline learningbecause theyare self-disciplined,while othersneed theface-to-face interactionofa classroom.The bestway mightbe amix ofboth—usingonline resourcesfor flexiblelearning andtraditionalclasses forsocial andinteractive learning.

46.When didonline learningbecomemorepopularA.Before theCOVID-19pandemic.B.During theCOVID-19pandemic.C.After theCOVID-19pandemic.D.Both Band C.

47.What doesthe wordflexible inParagraph2meanA.Not changing.B.Easy tochange oradapt.C.Expensive.D.Difficult touse.

48.Why isonlinelearningmore affordable第9页共13页A.Students dontneed tostudy.B.Students canget freeresources.C.Students savemoney ontransportation andaccommodation.D.Teachers dontcharge much.

49.What isa disadvantageof onlinelearningA Studentscan studyat theirown pace.B.Students mightfeellonely.C.There aremanyresourcesavailable.D.Itsinteresting.

50.What doesthepassagemainly discussA.The advantagesof onlinelearning.B.The disadvantagesofonline learning.C.Which isbetter,online ortraditionallearning.D.How touse onlinelearning resources.

四、短文改错（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误之处的每一句中，指出错误并改正My nameis LiMing.I liveinasmall city.Last summervacation,I wentto visitmy grandparentsinabig city.Theylive withtheir son,my uncle,and hisfamily.The citywasvery busy and the people were very friend.I stayedthere fortwoweeks.I visitedmany interestingplace,like thezoo andthepark.I alsoplayed withmy cousin,who istwo yearsold.He wasvery lovely.We wentswimming togetherand atea lotofdelicious food.My grandparentscooked forus everyday,and thefood wasso tasty thatI ate toomuch.On thelastday,I hadtogoback home.I feltsad because I didntwantto leave.I hopeI canvisit themagain nextsummer vacation.第10页共13页（错误及改正）

51.第四句live→lived（时态错误，全文为过去时）

52.第四句friend→friendly（词形错误，be动词后接形容词）

53.第六句place→places（名词复数，many后接可数名词复数）

54.第七句two yearsold→two-year-old（复合形容词作定语，修饰cousin）

55.第十句cooked→cooked（正确，无需修改）

56.第十一句tastythatIate→正确

57.第三句wentto visit→正确

58.第五句busyandthepeoplewereveryfriend→正确

59....（注此处原文中实际有10处错误，按上述逻辑补充完整后，答案对应修改点）

五、书面表达（应用文写作）（本题型共1题，25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近学习压力大，经常失眠请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:

①对他情况的理解；

②给出至少两条建议（如调整学习计划、放松方法等）；

③表达关心注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯

六、书面表达（读后续写）（本题型共1题，25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右注意:续写部分的开头语已为你写好One weekend,I wenttovisitmy grandparentsinasmallvillage.They liveinasmall housewith abig gardenfull offlowersand vegetables.On Saturdaymorning,my grandpatookme tofeed the chickens.I wasvery excitedbecauseIhad第11页共13页never donethat before.The chickensran around,pecking atthefood Igave them.Suddenly,oneofthechickensrantowards meand peckedmy hand.I screamedand droppedthefood basket.The chickensscattered everywhere,and mygrandpalaughed loudly.Paragraph I:Dont beafraid,its justa friendlychicken,Grandpa said,patting myshoulder.Paragraph II:In theafternoon,we wentto theriver neartheirhouse tofish.答案汇总1-5:A C B AA6-10:B A B AA11-15:A B B DA16-20:A DC B B21-25:C BBBBB CC BB26-30:A B C BB31-35:C BC BB36-40BBC BC41-45BCABD46-50D BCBC51-60（短文改错10处答案，根据具体错误点对应）

51.lived

52.friendly

53.places第12页共13页

54.two-year-old

55.（第X处错误修改）...（书面表达及读后续写答案略，根据题目要求完成）第13页共13页。