2025年四级英语试题和答案

2025年四级英语试题和答案

一、写作（1题，15分）题目Online Education:A Blessingor aCurse要求以“在线教育是福是祸”为题，写一篇120-180词的议论文（议论文），需包含观点阐述、论据支持及结论，逻辑清晰，语言流畅

二、词汇理解（10题，每题

0.5分，共5分）主题Smartphones inModern SocietyDirections:In thissection,there is a passagewith tenblanks.You arerequired toselect oneword foreach blankfroma listof choicesgiven ina wordbank followingthepassage.Each wordcan bechosen onlyonce,more thanmostwords areunused.Passage:Smartphones havebecome anindispensable part of modernlife,changing how we work,communicate,and evenentertainourselves1______.For many,they arenot justtools butextensionsof theirbodies,always within arm’s reach.Thisconstant2______to digitalcontent hassparked debatesabout their impacton mental health,social interactions,anddaily routines.Some argue that smartphonesboost productivityby allowinginstantaccess toinformation and3______tools likecalendarsand note-taking apps.They alsofacilitate global第1页共17页communication,connecting peopleacross timezones andcultures.Additionally,smartphones offerentertainmentoptions,from streamingservices togames,which can4______stress duringbusy days.However,critics warnof the risks.Excessive usemay lead to“phubbing”phone snubbing,where peopleignore real-lifeinteractions infavor ofscreens.It canalso disruptsleep,as theblue lightfrom phones5______the productionofmelatonin,a hormonethat regulatessleep cycles.Studieshave linkedheavy smartphoneuse toincreased anxietyand6______in youngpeople,as social media oftenpromotesunrealistic standardsof life.Despite theseconcerns,the keylies in7______.When usedmindfully,smartphones can be powerfulallies inlearning,work,and relationships.It isup toindividuals tosetboundaries anduse thesedevices as8______rather thanslavesto them.Ultimately,their impactdepends onhowwe9______them,not thedevices themselves.Word Bank:A.enhance B.access C.negatively D.balance E.interfere F.beneficial G.instant H.primarily I.distraction J.reduce K.control L.influence M.addiction N.effectively O.replace第2页共17页（答案1-N,2-B,3-G,4-J,5-E,6-I,7-D,8-F,9-K,10-M（注原空数10题，此处补充第10空答案，因原文10个空，WordBank共15词，需选10个））

三、长篇阅读（匹配题）（10题,每题1分,共10分）主题Environmental Protectionin UrbanAreasDirections:In thissection,you aregoing toread apassagewith tenstatements.Each statementcontains informationgivenin one of theparagraphs.Identify whichparagraphcontains thestatement andmark thecorresponding letterA-Gon youranswer sheet.You maynot useany ofthe paragraphsmorethan once.A Air pollution is a pressingissue in cities worldwide,with trafficemissions and industrial fumesbeing majorcontributors.According to the WorldHealth Organization,9out ofevery10people breatheair containinghigh levelsofpollutants,leading torespiratory diseasesand evenprematuredeath.To combatthis,many citieshave implementedstrictemissions standardsfor vehicles,promoted publictransportation,and investedin greenenergy sourceslikesolar andwind power.B Urbangreen spaces,such asparks and community gardens,play acrucial rolein improvingair qualityby absorbingcarbondioxide andreleasing oxygen.Research showsthat asingletree canabsorb approximatelyto22kilograms ofcarbondioxide peryear andrelease enoughoxygen fortwo第3页共17页people.Cities likeSingapore and Curitiba haveprioritizedurban reforestation,turning rooftopsand vacantlots intogreenareas toenhance biodiversityand reduce the“heatisland effect.”C Waterconservation isanother keyaspect ofurbanenvironmental protection.With theglobal populationprojectedto reach

9.7billion by2050,access toclean waterwillbecome increasinglyscarce.Many cities are adoptingsmartwater managementsystems,which usesensors todetectleaks andoptimize waterdistribution.Additionally,rainwater harvestingand wastewaterrecycling programs arebeing promotedto reducereliance onfreshwater sourcesandminimize waterwaste.D Wastemanagement isa significantchallenge forurbanareas,as growingpopulations generatemassive amountsofgarbage daily.Landfills not only takeup valuableland butalsorelease methane,a potentgreenhouse gas.To addressthis,cities areshifting towardthe“circular economy”model,which emphasizesreducing waste,reusing materials,and recyclingas muchas possible.Programs likecurbsiderecycling,composting initiatives,and zero-waste storesaregaining popularityamong residents.E Noise pollution,often overlooked,also harmsurbandwellers’health,affecting sleep,mental well-being,andeven hearing.Sources includetraffic,construction,and loud第4页共17页electronics.Cities areimplementing noiseregulations,suchas restrictinghonking inresidential areas and settingquiethours forconstruction work.Public awarenesscampaigns arealsohelping peoplereduce noisepollution byusingheadphones andkeeping devicesat lowvolumes.F Thechoice oftransportation significantlyimpacts urbanenvironment.Private carscontribute toboth airand noisepollution,as wellas trafficcongestion.To encouragesustainabletransport,cities areexpanding bikelanes,improving publictransit systems,and offeringincentives forelectricvehicle owners,such astax breaksand freeparking.Car-sharing servicesand ride-sharing appshave alsomade iteasierfor people to avoidowning acar.G Climatechange exacerbatesurban environmentalproblems,making heatwavesmore frequentand intense.Urban areas,withtheir concreteand asphaltsurfaces,absorb andretain heat,leading tohigher temperaturesthan ruralareas.To mitigatethis,cities areadopting“cool roofs”reflective coatingstoreduce heat absorption and“green roofs”vegetatedsurfaces,as wellas plantingshade treesalong streetsandin publicspaces.Statements:

1.Using public transportation insteadof privatecars canhelpreduce airpollution.F第5页共17页

2.Noisepollutionfrom constructionwork can be controlledbysetting specificquiet times.E

3.Green spacesin citiescan helplower thetemperature inurbanareas.B

4.Waste recyclingprogramsarepartofthe circulareconomyapproach toreduce landfilluse.D

5.Smart watersystems candetect andfix waterleaks moreefficiently.C

6.Solar andwind energyare examplesof greensources thatcanreplace fossilfuels incities.A

7.Rooftop gardenscan helpcities absorbmore carbondioxide.B

8.Airpollutionincitiesis the main causeof respiratorydiseasesglobally.A

9.Heatwaves incitiesarebecoming morecommon duetoclimate change.G

10.Zero-waste storesaim toreducetheamount ofwastepeople produce.D

四、仔细阅读（选择题）（10题,每题2分,共20分）Passage1:The Riseof RemoteWorkSince theCOVID-19pandemic,remote workhas transitionedfroma nicheoption to a mainstreamwork stylefor manycompanies.While somebusinesses havereturned tofulloffice-based work,others haveembraced hybridor fully第6页共17页remote models,citing benefitslike costsavings,increasedemployee satisfaction,and access toaglobal talentpool.Proponents of remote workarguethatit eliminatescommutingtime,reducing stressand improvingwork-life balance.Employees nolonger needto wakeup earlyto battletrafficor spendhours onpublictransport,allowing them to allocatemoretime tofamily,hobbies,or rest.Additionally,remotework reducesoffice spacecosts,as companiescan downsizetheirphysical premises,which isespecially appealingforstartups andsmall businesses.However,remote workalso presentschallenges.Without face-to-face interaction,communication canbecome lesseffective,leading tomisunderstandings ordelays inprojects.Teambuilding and mentorship,crucial for employee growth,maysuffer asinformal interactions—like hallwayconversationsor lunchbreaks—are reduced.For managers,monitoringemployee productivitybecomes harder,as“always on”expectations canleadtoburnout ifboundaries arenot set.Despite thesechallenges,many companiesare findingways toadapt.Tools likevideo conferencingplatforms e.g.,Zoom,Microsoft Teamsand projectmanagement softwaree.g.,Trello,Asana helpbridge thegap betweenremote teammembers.Some organizationsalso implementregular check-ins,team-building activities,andmentorshipprograms tomaintainconnection andsupport.第7页共17页The futureofremote work likelylies inflexibility.Asurvey byMcKinsey foundthat58%of Americansprefer ahybridmodel,combining remoteandin-office days.Thissuggests thatthe mostsuccessful companieswill balancethebenefits ofremote workwith thevalue ofin-personcollaboration,creating awork environmentthat prioritizesbothproductivity andemployee well-being.Questions1-5Passage

11.What is themainreason somecompanies adoptedremote workafterthe pandemicA.To reducecosts andimprove employeesatisfaction.B.To complywith governmentpandemic restrictions.C.To competewith largercompanies inthe industry.D.To expand their businessinto globalmarkets.

2.How doesremote workbenefit employeesA.It increasestheir exposureto globaltalent.B.It eliminatesthe needfor officespace.C.It savestime oncommuting andreduces stress.D.It allowsthemtowork inany locationworldwide.

3.What challengedo remoteteams faceA.Limited access to thelatest technologytools.B.Difficulty inmaintaining effectivecommunication.C.Lack ofopportunities forteam buildingactivities.D.Higher expensesforemployeetraining anddevelopment.

4.Why domanagers strugglewith remotework第8页共17页A.They cannoteasily monitoremployee productivity.B.They haveto travelmore frequentlyfor meetings.C.They lackaccessto the company’s physicalpremises.D.They preferface-to-face interactionswith employees.

5.What doesthe McKinseysurvey suggestabout remoteworkpreferencesA.Most employeesprefer fullyremotework.B.Hybrid modelsare themost popularchoice.C.Companies shouldabandon remotework entirely.D.Office-based workis nolonger necessaryfor businesses.Passage2:The Importanceof LifelongLearningIn today’s rapidlychanging world,the shelflife ofknowledgeis shortening.Technological advancements,newindustries,and evolvingwork demandsmean thatwhat welearnin schoolor earlycareers maybecome outdatedwithinafewyears.This iswhy lifelong learning—continuing toacquirenew skillsand knowledgebeyond formaleducation—has becomeessentialfor personaland professionalgrowth.Lifelong learningopens upnew careeropportunities.Forexample,a marketingprofessional wholearns digitalmarketingtools likeSEO andsocialmediaanalytics maytransitioninto a more seniorrole orswitch industriesentirely.Even thosein stablecareers canbenefit:a teacherwhostudies educationaltechnology mightbetter engage第9页共17页students withonline resources,while anengineer wholearnsrenewable energybasics couldqualify forgreen techprojects.Beyond careerbenefits,lifelong learningenriches personallife.It broadensperspectives,allowing individualstounderstand differentcultures,philosophies,and waysofthinking.Learning anew language,playing amusicalinstrument,or studyinghistory canreduce stress,boostself-esteem,and fostercreativity.It alsohelps peopleadaptto lifechanges,such asretirement orcareer shifts,by givingthem newhobbies orskills toenjoy.However,lifelong learningcanbechallenging,especially forbusyadults.Time constraints,financial costs,andthefearof failureare commonbarriers.To overcomethese,expertsrecommend settingsmall,achievable goals,using freeor low-cost resourcese.g.,online courseson platformslikeCoursera orKhan Academy,and findinga learningcommunityfor motivation.The keyto successfullifelong learningis tostay curiousandembrace agrowth mindset—believing thatabilities canbedeveloped througheffort andlearning.By makinglearning aregularhabit,whether throughdaily reading,attendingworkshops,or experimentingwith newskills,individuals canstayrelevant,fulfilled,and preparedfor whateverthefuture maybring.Questions6-10Passage2第10页共17页

6.Why islifelong learningimportant intoday’s worldA.It helps people earnmore moneythan theirpeers.B.It ensuresknowledge stayscurrent amidrapid changes.C.It allowspeople toswitch careersimmediately.D.It makespeople morepopular in social circles.

7.What isa careerbenefit oflifelong learningA.It guaranteesa promotionwithin oneyear.B.It helpsin adaptingto newjob requirements.C.It reducesthe needfor professionaltraining.D.It allowspeople towork inany industrythey want.

8.How doeslifelong learningaffect personallifeA.It increasesphysical healththrough newhobbies.B.It reducesstress bylimiting socialinteractions.C.It broadensperspectives andfosters creativity.D.It makespeople more confident intheir careers.

9.What isa commonbarrier tolifelonglearningfor adultsA.Lack ofaccesstoeducational resources.B.Fear ofnot beingable toafford courses.C.Difficulty findingfree time to study.D.All ofthe above.

10.What mindsetis crucialfor successfullifelong learningA.A fixedmindset thatavoids takingrisks.B.A growthmindset thatvalues effortand improvement.C.A competitivemindset tooutperform others.D.A passivemindset thatrelies onothers forguidance.第11页共17页

五、翻译1题，15分题目Dragon Boat FestivalDirections:Translate thefollowing paragraphinto English.You shouldwrite youranswer onthe answersheet.The Dragon Boat Festival,also knownas DuanwuFestival,is atraditionalChinese holidaycelebrated onthe fifthday ofthefifth lunarmonth.The festivalhas along history,dating backover2,000years tothe WarringStates period.Itis mostfamously associatedwith thestory ofQu Yuan,apatriotic poetwho drownedhimself inthe MiluoRiver afterhiscountry wasdefeated.Local peoplerowed boatsto searchforhis bodyand threwrice dumplingszongzi intothe rivertoprevent fishfrom eatinghis remains.Today,the DragonBoatFestivalisatime forfamily reunionsandcultural activities.Families gatherto eatzongzi,asticky ricedumpling wrappedin bambooleaves,which canbefilled withsweet orsavory ingredientslike redbean pasteorpork.Another keytradition isthe dragonboat race,whereteams ofrowers paddlelong,narrow boatsdecorated withdragonheads tothe beatof drums.These racessymbolize thedesperatesearch forQu Yuanand arenow popularnotonlyinChina butalso inmany othercountries withChinesecommunities.In additionto theseactivities,people oftenhang mugwortandcalamus herbsbelieved tohave protectivepowers on第12页共17页their doorsto wardoff evilspirits,and childrenwearcolorful braceletsto bringgood luck.The DragonBoatFestival thuscombines historicalstorytelling,familybonding,andcommunityspirit,making itoneofthe mostbelovedtraditional festivalsin China.

六、完形填空20题，每题1分，共20分主题Volunteering:A Journeyof Self-DiscoveryDirections:Read thefollowing passagecarefully andchoosethe bestword foreach blankfrom A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T.Each wordcanbeused onlyonce,and thereare morewords thanblanks.Volunteering isoften seenasaselfless act—helping otherswithoutexpecting anythingin return.However,for manyvolunteers,it becomesmuch morethan that:a1______journey ofself-discovery.By devotingtimeto2______causes,volunteers learnabouttheirstrengths,weaknesses,and values,and gaina deeperunderstanding ofthe worldaroundthem.Take Maria,a collegestudent majoringinsocialwork.Lastsummer,she volunteeredatalocal shelterfor homelessyouth.At first,she wasnervous about3______with teenagerswhohad faceddifficult challenges.But asshe spenttimelistening totheir stories,helping withhomework,andorganizing activities,she realizedher4______to connectwithothers andmake adifference.“I usedto beshy,but第13页共17页here,I hadto speakup andbe5______,”she said.By theendof hervolunteer experience,she wasmoreconfidentandsure abouther futurecareer.Volunteering alsohelpspeoplestep outsidetheir comfortzones.For example,David,a softwareengineer,spent amonthvolunteering ina ruralvillage inThailand,teachingchildren Englishand helpingbuild anew library.Theexperience waseye-opening:he sawhow limitedresources can6______daily life,and learnedto appreciatesmall thingslikeclean waterand electricity.“I usedto complainaboutmy job,”he said,“but afterseeing thesekids’7______to learn,I realizedhow luckyI was.”Another benefitof volunteering isthesense ofcommunity itbuilds.Volunteers oftenform strongbonds withfellowvolunteers andthe peoplethey help,creating asupportnetwork that8______long afterthe volunteerproject ends.For example,a groupof volunteerswho workedtogether toplanttrees ina nationalpark mightstay intouch,sharingupdates ontheir livesand planningfuture9______.Despite therewards,volunteering requires10______andpatience.It mayinvolve hardwork,emotional stress,ordisappointment.For instance,a volunteermight spendhoursorganizing afood drivebut endup withfewer donationsthanexpected,or aproject mightface unexpectedchallenges that第14页共17页11______progress.However,these setbacksoften teachvaluablelessons aboutresilience andproblem-solving.The mostimportant lessonvolunteering teaches,though,isempathy—the abilityto understandand shareanotherperson’s feelings.By puttingthemselves inothers’shoes,volunteers developamore12______view ofthe world.Theylearn thateveryone hasa uniquestory,and thatkindness andcompassioncan13______even themost difficultsituations.In theend,volunteeringisnot justabout givingto others;it isabout14______oneself.It allowspeopletogrow,change,and becomebetter versionsof whothey are.As onevolunteerput it,“The moreyou give,the moreyou15______.”注此处为20题，需从20个选项中选择，因篇幅限制，答案略，实际考试中需完整选项，此处按逻辑给出答案1-L,2-B,3-G,4-D,5-K,6-F,7-M,8-O,9-P,10-A,11-C,12-H,13-J,14-E,15-N,剩余选项I,Q,R,S,T为干扰项

七、语法与词汇10题，每题1分，共10分Directions:Choose thebest answerto completeeach ofthefollowing sentences.

1.By thetime wearrive atthe conference,the keynotespeech______for anhour.A.will havebeen goingonB.will goon C.has goneon D.is goingon答案A第15页共17页

2.It isessential thatevery student______the importanceoftime managementbefore startingcollege.A.understands B.understood C.understand D.willunderstand答案C

3.The book______I readlast weekdiscusses theimpact ofsocialmedia onmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.who D.whom答案A

4.I______to callyou yesterday,but Iforgot todo sobecauseI wasstuck intraffic.A.was meaningB.meant C.had meantD.would mean答案C

5.The team______won thechampionship lastyear isexpectedto performeven betterthis season.A.which B.whose C.whom D.what答案A

6.If I______more abouttherisksinvolved,I wouldneverhave agreedtotheproject.A.knew B.had knownC.know D.will know答案B

7.The library______we studiedin duringour childhoodisbeing renovatedthis summer.A.where B.which C.in whichD.both AandC答案D第16页共17页

8.She apologizedfor______so latetothemeeting,but thebosssaid itwas nota problem.A.arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive答案B

9.The numberof students______participated intheenvironmental campaignhas increasedby20%.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose答案A

10.My neighbor,______isadoctor,always givesme goodadviceabout health.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose答案B答案汇总

一、写作（范文略，此处省略，实际考试需完整范文）

二、词汇理解1-N,2-B,3-G,4-J,5-E,6-I,7-D,8-F,9-K,10-M

三、长篇阅读1-F,2-E,3-B,4-D,5-C,6-A,7-B,8-A,9-G,10-D

四、仔细阅读1-A,2-C,3-B,4-A,5-B,6-B,7-B,8-C,9-D,10-B

五、翻译（英文译文略，实际考试需完整译文）

六、完形填空1-L,2-B,3-G,4-D,5-K,6-F,7-M,8-O,9-P,10-A,11-C,12-H,13-J,14-E,15-N

七、语法与词汇1-A,2-C,3-A,4-C,5-A,6-B,7-D,8-B,9-A,10-B第17页共17页。