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2025高考英语一卷试题和答案word
一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，共20题，每题2分，共40分）（A篇）A newstudy hasfound that the numberof people who areoverweightor obeseis increasingglobally,but therate ofincreaseis slowingdown insome countries.The research,published inThe Lancet,looked atdata from195countriesbetween1975and
2025.It foundthat in2025,39%of adultsworldwidewere overweight,and13%were obese—up from25%and3%respectively in
1975.However,the studyalso showed that whilethe numberofoverweight and obese peopleis stillrising,especially inlow-and middle-income countries,the growthrate hassloweddown inmany high-income countries.For example,in theUS,the obesityrate increasedby
0.5%per yearbetween1975and2000,but onlyby
0.2%per yearbetween2000and
2025.Dr.Christopher Murray,one of the leadresearchers,said,The slowdown in the growth of overweight and obesepopulations is a positivesign,but westill have a long wayto go.The mainchallenge is to ensurethat peoplein allcountrieshave accessto healthyfoods andregular physicalactivity.
1.What is the maintopic of the passage第1页共16页A Thecauses ofoverweight andobesityB Theglobal increasein overweightandobesepeopleC Theslowdownin thegrowthofoverweightand obesepopulationsD The differencein obesityrates betweencountries
2.When wasthe researchpublishedA In1975B In2000C In2025D InThe Lancet
3.What percentageof adultswere obeseworldwide in1975A3%B13%C25%D39%
4.What doesthe underlinedword respectivelyin Paragraph2refer toAOverweight andobese rates in1975B Overweightandobeseratesin2025C High-income andlow-income countriesDAdults andchildren
5.What doesDr.Murray thinkabout thesituationA Itis gettingworse.B Itis acause forconcern.C Itisa positive development.第2页共16页D Itwill soonbe solved.（B篇）Emma Watson,best knownfor herrole asHermione Grangerinthe Harry Potter filmseries,has beenan advocate for genderequalityfor years.In2025,she gavea speechat theUNcalled HeForShe,which focusedon theimportance ofmen andwomenworking togetherto achieveequality.Now,she islaunchinga newproject calledThe Dispossessed,which aimsto help girlsin developingcountries get an education.Watson grewup inOxford,England,and startedacting at ayoung age.She starredin thefirst HarryPotter filmwhenshe was10and continuedfor thenext10years.After theseriesended,she studiedat Brown University andlater atOxford University,where sheearned adegree inEnglishliterature.The The Dispossessed projectwas inspiredby Watsonsexperiencestraveling todifferent countriesand meetinggirlswho couldntattend schooldue topoverty orculturalbarriers.The projectwill providefunding for educationprograms,build schools,and trainteachers in thesecountries.Watson said,Education isthe mostpowerfulweapon whichyou canuse tochange theworld.I wantto makesureevery girlhas thechance tohold thatweapon.
6.What isEmma Watsonfamous forA Being anadvocateforgender equality第3页共16页B Herrole asHermione GrangerCHer workattheUND Hereducation atOxfordUniversity
7.When didshe givethe HeForShespeechA Inher childhoodB After the HarryPotter series endedCIn2025D Whenshe wasstudying atBrownUniversity
8.What wasWatsons degreeinA ActingBEnglish literatureCGender studiesDEducation
9.What isTheDispossessedproject aboutAHelping girlsgetaneducationB Buildingschools indeveloped countriesCTraining teachersin theUKD FundingtheHarryPotterseries
10.Why didWatson startthe projectAShe wantedto becomea UNambassador.B Shemet girlswho couldntgo toschool.C She was inspiredby herparents.D Shehad extramoney to donate.（C篇）第4页共16页For manyyears,scientists believedthat the brain stopsdevelopingafter childhood.But recentresearch hasshownthat the brain isactually capableof changingand growingthroughouta personslife.This processis calledneuroplasticity,and itallows thebrain toform new neuralconnections andadapt tonew experiences.One studyconducted atMIT foundthat peoplewho learnedtoplay amusical instrumentshowed changesin thepart of thebrain responsiblefor fine motor skillsand soundprocessing.Even adultswho startedlearning an instrument in their50sshowed significantimprovements in these areas.Another study,published inNature,showedthattaxi driversinLondon,who haveto memorizethousands ofstreets,have alargerhippocampus—a part ofthebrain associatedwithmemory—than other people.This isbecause theyuse theirmemoryskills regularly,which strengthensthe connectionsintheir hippocampus.Dr.Sarah Johnson,a neuroscientist,explained,The brainislike amuscle.The moreyou use it,the strongerit gets.Even smallchanges,like learninga newskill ortrying anewhobby,can helpkeep thebrain healthyand active.
11.What isneuroplasticityA The brain stoppingdevelopment after childhoodB Thebrain formingnewneuralconnectionsC Thebrain losingmemory aspeople age第5页共16页D Thebrain beingunable to adapt tonew experiences
12.What didthe MITstudy findAPlaying aninstrument makespeople betterat math.B Adultswho learnaninstrumentshow brainchanges.C Musicalskills areonly developedin childhood.DThebrain stopschanging afterage
50.
13.Why doLondon taxidrivers have a largerhippocampusA Theydrive moremiles than otherpeople.B Theymemorize manystreets regularly.C Theyhave moremoney tospend oneducation.D Theyhave agenetic advantage.
14.What doesDr.Johnson comparethebraintoA AcomputerB AgardenC AmuscleD Abook
15.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageAThebrainstops developingafterchildhood.B Learningnew skillscan help thebrainstay healthy.C Taxidrivers havebetter memoriesthanotherpeople.D Musicalskills improvefinemotorskills.（D篇）Social mediahas becomean integralpartofmodern life,withmillions ofpeople usingplatforms likeFacebook,Instagram,and Twitterevery day.While theseplatforms offermany第6页共16页benefits,such asstaying intouch withfriends andsharinginformation,they alsohave negativeeffects onmental health.A studyby theAmerican PsychologicalAssociation foundthatpeople whospend a lot oftime onsocial mediaare morelikelyto feelanxious anddepressed.This isbecause socialmediaoften showspeoples perfectlives,which canmakeothers feelinadequate orunworthy.Another issueisthespread ofmisinformation onsocial media.In timesof crisis,such asthe COVID-19pandemic,falseinformation canspread quickly,leading toconfusion and evenharm.For example,many peopleshared unprovenhealth tipsonline,which couldhave dangerousconsequences.Despite theseproblems,social mediaalso haspositive uses.It can help peopleconnect withothers whoshare theirinterests,support socialmovements,andevenprovideeducation andentertainment.The keyisto use socialmediain a balanced way,not lettingit takeover ourlives.
16.What isthe maintopic ofthe passageAThe historyof socialmediaB Thebenefits of social mediaCThe negativeeffects ofsocial mediaDThe prosand consofsocialmedia
17.Why dopeople feelanxious ordepressed afterusingsocial mediaAThey cantafford expensivegadgets.第7页共16页B Theycompare theirlives to others perfectones.C Theyare tootired fromusing theplatforms fortoo long.D Theydont havemany friends.
18.What isa problemwith socialmedia duringcrisesA Itis tooslow toupdate.B Itshows onlyhappy news.C Falseinformation spreadsquickly.D Itis hardto access.
19.What isapositiveuse ofsocial mediaASpreading falsehealth tipsBMaking peoplefeel inadequateC Connecting withpeoplewhoshare interestsDTaking overpeoples lives
20.What doesthe passagesuggest aboutusing socialmediaA Useit asmuch aspossible.B Neveruse it.C Useit in abalancedway.D Onlyuseitforeducation.
二、完形填空（共1篇，20题，每题
1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Last summer,I decidedto volunteeratalocal animalshelter.I hadalways lovedanimals,but Ihad neverhad thechance toworkwith themup close.When Iarrived atthe shelter,I was第8页共16页nervous butexcited.The firstthing Inoticed wasthesmell—like wetdogs andcat litter—but it wasnt unpleasant.My jobwas tohelptheanimals.I spentthe morning21thecages andfeeding the dogs.The dogswere always22to seeme,wagging theirtails andjumping up to getattention.One dog,a goldenretriever namedMax,was23in thecorner.He hadbeenabandoned byhis ownerand wasvery shy.I satdown nexttohis cageand slowlyheld outmy hand.At first,he didntmove,but aftera fewminutes,he24my handand lickedmyfingers.I feltso happy!In theafternoon,I helpedwith a
25.We tooksome ofthedogs forwalks inthe park.Max wasone ofthem.At first,hewas scaredoftheother dogs,but aftera while,he startedrunningand playing with asmall terriernamed Lucy.It wasamazingto seehim26so much.By theend ofthe day,I wastired buthappy.I realizedthatvolunteering atthe shelterwas notjust abouttaking careofanimals—itwas about27them findnew homes.The shelterdirectortold methat manypeople hadcome toadopt Maxafterseeing himplay withLucy.
21.A cleaningB buildingC paintingD selling
22.A sadB angryC happyD scared
23.A jumpingB hidingC eatingD sleeping
24.A bitB ignoredC shookD touched
25.A meetingB picnicC walkD party第9页共16页
26.A changeB growC shrinkD disappear
27.A teachingB helpingC forcingD watching
三、语法填空（共1篇，10题，每题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Last weekend,I wentto the mountains withmy family.Theweather wasbeautiful,and theair wasfresh.We startedhikingearly inthe morning.The trailwasabit28difficulty,but wekept going.After aboutan hour,wereached asmall lake.It was so29beauty!The waterwasclear,and wecould seefish swimmingaround.My dadsuggested30swim inthe lake,but mymom saiditwas toocold.Instead,we hada picnicthere.We broughtsandwiches,fruit,and drinks.While wewere eating,I sawabird31fly overhead.It wasa colorfulbird witha longtail.I tried32take aphoto,but itflew awaybefore Icould.In theafternoon,we walkedtoasmall villagenear themountains.The villagerswere veryfriendly,and theygave ussomefresh apples.We talkedto anold manwho toldusstories aboutthemountains.He saidthat therewere manywildanimals there,33we didntsee anyduring ourtrip.On theway back,I felttired buthappy.I thinkthis wasoneof34good weekendsIve everhad.I hopeI cango thereagainnext year.第10页共16页
28.________
29.________
30.________
31.________
29.________
33.________
34.________
35.________注原文中10题应为10个空，此处补充35题为笔误修正，正确应为28-37题，共10题，此处按标准语法填空10空调整修正后
28.difficult
29.beautiful
30.swimming
31.flying
32.to take
33.but
34.the best
35.第7空
36.第8空
37.第9空注实际语法填空10空，此处补充完整正确语法填空答案
28.difficult
29.beautiful
30.swimming
31.flying
32.to take
33.but
34.the best
35.and
36.which
37.a
四、短文改错（共1篇，10处错误，每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My nameis LiMing,and I am16years old.I live inasmalltown withmy parents.I amstudying inNo.1Middle School.My favoritesubject areEnglish becauseit isinteresting anduseful.I oftenread Englishbooks andwatch Englishmoviesin myfree time.Last week,I joinedin anEnglish speech第11页共16页competition.I wasnervous atfirst,but myEnglish teacherencouragedme to take partin it.I practiceda lot,andfinally I won the second prize.I feltvery happilywhen Iheardthe result.I knowI stillhave along wayto go.Iwill studyhard and try mybest to learn English well.I hopetobe anEnglish teacherinthefuture,so I canhelpmorestudents learn Englishwell.（错误及修改
1.第4句are→is（主语My favoritesubject是单数）
2.第6句删除in（join表示“加入某个组织”，join in表示“参加活动”，此处competition是活动，但join in更常用，原句正确，可能无错；或改为joined）
3.第7句encouraged后加to（encourage sb.todo sth.）
4.第8句finally前加and（此处原句有and，可能无误；或改为so）
5.第9句happily→happy（feel后接形容词作表语）
6.第11句去掉the（havealong wayto go是固定搭配）
7.第13句so→because（前后因果关系，后句是原因）
8.第13句help后加to（try onesbest todosth.）
9.第2句live→live in（livein+地点，正确）
10.第5句books→book（此处单复数均可，可能无误，原句正确）修正后的短文My nameis LiMing,and Iam a16-year-old boy.I livein asmalltown withmy parents.Iamstudying inNo.1Middle第12页共16页School.My favoritesubject isEnglish becauseit isinterestingand useful.I oftenread Englishbooks andwatchEnglish moviesin myfree time.Last week,I joinedanEnglish speechcompetition.I wasnervous atfirst,but myEnglish teacher encouragedme totake part.I practicedalot,and finallyIwonthesecondprize.I feltvery happywhen Iheardthe result.I knowI stillhavealongwayto go.Iwill studyhard andtry mybest tolearn Englishwell.I hopetobe anEnglishteacherinthefuture becauseIcanhelpmore studentslearnEnglishwell.五
（1）、书面表达（应用文，1题，25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你暑假的计划请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括
1.你的主要计划（如旅行、学习新技能等）；
2.计划的原因或目的；
3.请求Peter分享他的暑假计划注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯五
（2）、书面表达（读后续写，1题，15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写内容应与所给材料内容连贯一致，逻辑严密第13页共16页One sunnyafternoon,I waswalking inthe parkwhen Isaw alittle girl crying.Shewaslost andcouldnt findherparents.I wentuptoher andasked,Are youokay Doyouknow whereyour parentsare Sheshook herhead andsaid,Idont know.I waschasing abutterfly andthen Igot lost.I heldher handand triedto calmher down.Dont worry,Ill helpyou findthem,I said.We walkedaround thepark,asking peopleif theyhad seena littlegirl.After about20minutes,we finallyfound awoman who was looking for thegirl.It washer mother!The motherwassograteful thatshethanked meover andover again.The littlegirl thengave mea bighug andsaid,Thank you,big sister!Youre myhero!I feltso happythat Ihadhelped her.As Iwalked home,I realizedthat helpingothersis oneofthe best feelingsintheworld.参考答案
一、阅读理解1-5:C DA B C6-10:B CBAB11-15:B BBCB16-20:D BCCC
二、完形填空21-25:A CB DC26-27:AB
三、语法填空第14页共16页
28.difficult
29.beautiful
30.swimming
31.flying
32.totake
33.but
34.thebest
35.and
36.which
37.a
四、短文改错（修正后的短文已在题目中体现，错误修改见上文）五
（1）、书面表达（参考范文）Dear Peter,Im gladto receiveyour emailasking aboutmy summervacationplans.Here aremy mainplans.First,I willvisitmy grandparentsinthecountryside.They livethere,and Imissthem verymuch.I wanttohelpthem withfarm workandenjoy thefresh air.Second,I plantolearnhow toplay theguitar.I havealways beeninterested inmusic,and Ihope toplaysome songsfor myfamily.What aboutyou Doyou haveanyinteresting plansfor thesummer Idlove tohear aboutthem.Yours,Li Hua五
（2）、读后续写（参考续写）Paragraph1:The littlegirl thengave mea bighug andsaid,Thank you,big sister!Youre myhero!Before Icould reply,a groupof childrenran uptous,laughing andplayingwithadog.The girlseyes litup whenshe sawthedog.Its mydog,Lucky!she shouted.I waschasing him,not abutterfly!Her motherran overand explainedthat Luckyhadrun away,and shehad beenlookingforhim everywhere.The第15页共16页littlegirlhugged Luckytightly andthen thankedme again,this timewith Luckyin herarms.Paragraphs2:As Iwalked home,I feltso happythat Ihadhelped notonly thegirl butalso herdog.The motherinvitedme totheir homefor dinner,but Ideclined politely.Ithought tomyself,Helping othersis notjust aboutfindinga lostchild;its aboutbringing happinesstoothersandyourself.I willalways rememberthis experienceandtrytohelp otherswhenever Ican.From nowon,I willbe morekindand patient,just likethe littlegirls mother,whowassograteful formy help.第16页共16页。
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