全国大学生英语竞赛a试题和答案

全国大学生英语竞赛a试题和答案I.Vocabulary andGrammar15questions,1point each,total15pointsDirections:Choose the best answerto completeeach of thefollowing sentences.

1.The manageris saidto havearrived backfrom Pariswherehe______some Europeanpartners.A.would meetB.is meetingC.meets D.had met

2.It’s importantto______between thehabits ofa cultureandthe valuesit represents.A.distinguish B.separate C.divide D.differ

3.By thetime youarrive inLondon,we______in Europefortwo weeks.A.will stayB.have stayedC.will havestayed D.hadstayed

4.I’d ratheryou______to theparty lastnight,but youdidn’t.A.came B.had comeC.would comeD.were coming

5.The novelis said______into severallanguages sinceitwas publishedlast year.A.to havebeen translatedB.to betranslated C.beingtranslated D.having beentranslated

6.The environmentalimpact ofthe projectis even______than weoriginally thought,so weneed toreconsider theplan.第1页共14页A.worse B.worst C.bad D.badly

7.She has a giftfor creatingan atmosphere,______allowspeople to relax completely.A.which B.where C.what D.who

8.You______have toldme thetruth earlier;now it’s toolateto makeup for the mistake.A.should B.must C.could D.would

9.______the meetingwill beheld next week has not beendecidedyet.A.Whether B.If C.That D.What

10.Let’s goto thecinema tonight,______A.will weB.shall weC.do weD.don’twe

11.She answeredthe question______clearly thateven thenewstudents couldunderstand it.A.so B.such C.too D.very

12.This is the park______we visitedlast summer,which isfamousfor itsbeautiful lakesand hills.A.where B.when C.which D.in which

13.A newhospital______in ourcity atpresent,and it______next year.A.is building;will completeB.is beingbuilt;will becompletedC.is built;will completeD.is beingbuilt;will complete

14.If I______the chanceto studyabroad,I______it upwithouthesitation.第2页共14页A.get;will takeB.got;would takeC.had got;would havetakenD.will get;should take

15.It’snouse______over spiltmilk;we shouldfocus onsolvingthe problemnow.A.to cryB.crying C.cry D.criedII.Cloze Test20questions,1point each,total20pointsDirections:Read thefollowing passageand fillin eachblankwith thebest choicefrom A,B,C,or D.Nowadays,more and more collegestudents arechoosing to takepart-time jobsduring theirstudies.Some doit toearn moneyforliving expenses,others togain workexperience,and afewjust forthe funof it.However,taking a part-time jobis not alwayseasy.It requirescareful planningto balancestudy and work,and itoften bringsunexpected challenges.Last semester,I decidedtotakeapart-time jobas atutorfor amiddle schoolstudent.The jobwas supposedto be21A.easy B.difficult C.boring,as I had always been goodatmath.The studentneeded helpwith algebra,which I hadlearned22A.recently B.hardly C.well inhigh school.Onthe firstday,I wasconfident Icould23A.teach B.learnC.find himquickly.But thingsdidn’t goas planned.Hewas24A.interested B.confused C.excited by the basicconcepts,and Isoon realizedmy teachingmethods weretoo25A.simple B.complex C.strict forhim.Ihadto slowdownand explain the sameproblems multipletimes.第3页共14页At first,I felt26A.proud B.annoyed C.discouraged.Ithought Iwas wastingmy time.27A.But B.So C.Or mytutorfriend advisedme tobe morepatient anduse real-lifeexamples.I tried28A.following B.changing C.using heradvice.I startedwith simple,everyday scenarios,likecalculating thecost ofbuying groceries.Gradually,thestudent beganto29A.understand B.forget C.avoid theconcepts,and evenasked mequestions.This mademe feel30A.worried B.happy C.sad.After amonth,the student’s gradesimproved significantly,and he31A.refused B.thanked C.ignored mewith a smallgift.This experiencetaught mea valuablelesson:32A.success B.failure C.challenge comesfrom patienceandadaptability.It alsoshowed methat part-time jobsare notjustabout makingmoney—they canbe greatopportunities for33A.playing B.learning C.resting.Now,I stillwork part-time,but I’m more34A.careful B.careless C.helpful aboutchoosing jobsthat fitmy schedule.I’ve learnedto35A.balance B.break C.improve studyandwork effectively.It’sbeentough,but everychallengehas mademe strongerand moreresponsible.III.Reading Comprehension15questions,2points each,total30pointsDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages andanswer thequestionsby choosingthebestanswer fromA,B,C,or D.第4页共14页Passage1Narrative:When Iwas18,I decidedto hike the AppalachianTrail,a3,500-kilometer pathstretching fromGeorgia toMaine.I’dalways lovednature,but Iwas alsoscared—what ifI gotlostWhat ifI couldn’t carryall mysupplies Myparentsthought Iwas crazy,but Iwas determined.The firstfew dayswere amazing.I walkedthrough forestsandmountains,listening tobirds andwatching deer.But on theseventh day,a stormhit.I foundasmallcave toshelter in,but mytent wastorn,and Ihad nodry clothes.I feltexhaustedand alone.That night,I satby thefire,thinkingabout givingup.But thenI rememberedwhy I’d started:tochallenge myself.The nextmorning,I packedmy wetgear andkept going.I metotherhikers whoshared storiesand food,which madethejourney feelless lonely.By the end,Ihadblisters onmyfeet anda backpackthat feltheavier thanever,but Ialsohad asense ofpride I’d neverfelt before.I didn’t justhikethe Trail—I grewstronger,braver,andmoreconfidentin myown abilities.

16.Why did the authordecide tohiketheAppalachian TrailA.To getaway fromfamily pressure.B.To challengepersonallimits.C.To wina competition.D.To takebeautiful photos.

17.What problemdidthe author faceontheseventh day第5页共14页A.A brokenbackpack.B.A stormand wetgear.C.No food.D.A lostmap.

18.How didthe authorfeel attheendofthejourneyA.Scared andexhausted.B.Proud andaccomplished.C.Lonely andregretful.D.Bored anduninterested.

19.What doesthe underlinedword“shelter”in Paragraph2meanA.A placeto sleep.B.A placeto hidefrom danger.C.A placeto cook.D.A placeto restand eat.

20.What is the mainmessage ofthe passageA.Nature isbeautiful butdangerous.B.Hiking isthe bestway torelax.C.Overcoming challengesbuilds character.D.Hikers shouldalwayscarry extrasupplies.Passage2Expository:Zero-waste livingis alifestyle focusedon reducing,reusing,and recyclingto minimizewaste.It’snotabout beingperfect—it’s aboutmaking small,consistent changes.Forexample,instead ofbuying plasticwater bottles,use areusableone.Instead ofthrowing awayold clothes,donatethem orrepurpose themas rags.Instead ofbuying single-useplastics,bring your own bagsto thegrocery store.The benefitsof zero-waste livingare clear.It helpsprotectthe environmentby reducingpollution andsaving resources.It alsosaves moneyinthelong run,as buyingreusable items第6页共14页often costsless thanconstantly replacingsingle-use ones.Additionally,it canimprove mentalhealth byreducing stressfromclutter andoverconsumption.Of course,starting canbe hardfor beginners.Many peoplefeeloverwhelmed bythe numberof changesneeded.The keyisto startsmall.Pick oneor twohabits tofocus onfirst,like usingreusable bagsor makingyourownsnacks.As yougetcomfortable,add morehabits gradually.Remember,progress,not perfection,isthegoal.

21.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.How tostart azero-waste lifestyle.B.The benefitsofzero-waste living.C.The definitionand basicsof zero-waste living.D.Whyzero-waste livingis betterthan otherlifestyles.

22.Which isNOT mentionedasawaytoreduce wasteA.Reusing items.B.Recycling materials.C.Buying moreexpensiveproducts.D.Reducing consumption.

23.How doeszero-waste livingsave moneyA.By makingpeople eatless.B.By reducingthe needtoreplace single-use items.C.By makingpeople workmore.D.By usingexpensivereusable items.

24.What doesthe underlinedword“overwhelmed”inParagraph3meanA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Overjoyed.D.Overburdened.第7页共14页

25.The passageis mostlikely writtenfor______.A.Environmental scientists.B.Beginners interestedinzero-waste living.C.Rich peoplewho canafford reusableitems.D.People whoalreadylive zero-waste.Passage3Argumentative:Social mediahas becomean integralpart ofdaily life,connecting billionsworldwide.But doesit strengthenorweaken human relationships Theanswer isn’t simple.Proponents arguethat social media allowspeople tostayconnected,even whenfar apart.For example,video callsletfamilies talkface-to-face,and groupshelp friendssharehobbies.It alsomakes iteasier tomeet newpeople withsimilarinterests,expanding socialcircles.Critics,however,claim social media breedssuperficialrelationships.People oftenpresent idealizedversions oftheirlives online,leading tofeelings ofinadequacy.Realconversations arereplaced byquick messagesand emojis,making itharder tobuild deep,meaningful connections..The truthlies inbalance.Social mediacan enhancerelationshipswhen usedmindfully—for example,staying intouchwith oldfriends orsupporting lovedones.But itshouldn’t replacereal-life interactions.In theend,thequality ofour relationshipsdepends on how wechoose toengage,both onlineand offline.第8页共14页

26.What istheauthor’s opinionon social mediaA.It onlyweakens humanrelationships.B.It onlystrengthenshumanrelationships.C.It dependsonhowit isused.D.It hasno impact onhuman relationships.

27.Why docritics thinksocial mediais harmfulA.It makespeople toobusy towork.B.It createsunrealisticself-images andshallow interactions.C.It makespeople moresocial.D.It coststoo muchmoney.

28.Which isan exampleof social media enhancingrelationshipsA.Using emojisinstead oftalking inperson.B.Videocalling adistant familymember.C.Comparing oneselfto idealizedonline posts.D.Ignoringreal-life friendsto chatonline.

29.The underlinedword“integral”in Paragraph1means______.A.Unimportant.B.Essential.C.Unrelated.D.Impossible.

30.What doesthe passagesuggest aboutsocialmediauseA.Avoid usingsocialmediaentirely.B.Use socialmedia asmuchas possible.C.Balance onlineand offlineinteractions.D.Only usesocialmedia forwork.IV.Error Correction10questions,1point each,total10points第9页共14页Directions:This passagecontains TENerrors.Each linehasone error.Identify andcorrect theerror ineach line.Last week,I readan articleabout a

31.______correct:thestudent whostarted abook clubat hishigh schoolwith onlythreemembers.Today,the clubhas over50students,and theymeetevery weekto discussbooks.The student’s secretHemade iteasy forothers tojoin:he postedflyers aroundtheschool,invited friends,and evencreated asimple onlinegroupfortheclub.The articletaught methat startingsomething newdoesn’tneed tobe difficult.You don’t haveto havea perfectplanor alot ofmoney.What mattersis takingsmall stepsandbeing patient.If Iwant tostart asimilar clubat mycollege,I willfollow hisexample.I’ll firsttalk toa fewfriends,then promoteit oncampus,and finallyask theschoolto providea meetingroom.I believethat everyonehas thepotential tomake adifference,even withsmall actions.The bookclub storyis areminderthat greatthings oftenbegin witha singleidea andawillingness totry.V.Translation10questions,2points each,total20pointsDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesfrom Chinese toEnglish orfrom Englishto Chinese.Section A:Chinese toEnglish5questions第10页共14页

36.The traditionalChinese SpringFestival,also knownasthe LunarNew Year,isthemost importantfestival forChinesepeople.

37.大学生应该平衡学习和课外活动，这样才能全面发展

38.随着科技的发展，在许多领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用

39.他花了三年时间完成了这部小说，期间经历了无数次修改

40.我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗，而不是评判它们的优劣V.Writing1question,25pointsDirections:Write anessay ofabout200words onthe topic:“Is Technology Making Us More Isolated”You shouldexpressyour opinionand providesupporting reasons.Answer KeyI.Vocabulary andGrammar

1.D

2.A

2.C

4.B

3.A

6.A

4.A

8.A

5.A

9.A

6.B

11.A

7.C

13.B

8.B

15.BII.Cloze Test

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.C第11页共14页

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.AIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1:16-20B B B ACPassage II:21-25C C B DBPassage III:26-30CBBBCIV.Error Correction

31.the→a错误类型冠词误用，“student”首次提及，且以辅音音素开头，用a

32.correct原句无错

33.easy→easily错误类型形容词误用，修饰动词“made”需用副词easily

34.correct原句无错

35.correct原句无错

36.taught→told错误类型动词搭配错误，“告诉某人某事”用told，teach表示“教”

37.need→require错误类型动词搭配错误，“需要做某事”用require，need后接to do或doing，此处“starting somethingnew”是被动关系，需用require

38.possible→impossible错误类型逻辑错误，根据上下文，“每个人都有潜力”，故possible改为impossible第12页共14页

39.great→small错误类型形容词误用，根据“a singleidea”，用small而非great

40.believe→believed错误类型时态错误，全文为过去时态，用believedV.TranslationSection A:

36.中国传统春节，又称农历新年，是中国人最重要的节日

37.College studentsshould balancestudyandextracurricularactivities toachieve all-round development.

38.With thedevelopment oftechnology,artificialintelligence playsan increasinglyimportant rolein manyfields.

39.He spentthree yearscompleting thisnovel,during whichheexperienced countlessrevisions.

40.We shouldrespect differentcultural customsinstead ofjudgingtheir advantagesand disadvantages.Section B:注用户要求翻译题，此处补充英文翻译，但根据原要求，翻译题可能仅需中文到英文，此处按用户示例调整，若需英文到中文可补充，此处因用户未明确，按“ChinesetoEnglish5questions”处理Writing SampleAnswer OutlineIsTechnologyMakingUsMoreIsolatedTechnology,such assmartphones andsocialmedia,hastransformed dailylife,but itsimpactonhuman connectionis第13页共14页debated.While technology can enhancecommunication,it oftenleadsto isolation.First,technology reducesface-to-face interactions.Peopleprefer textingover talking,and videocalls lackthe warmthofin-person meetings.For example,a familymight chatonlineinstead ofhaving ameal together,missing sharedmoments.Second,socialmediacreates superficialrelationships.Usersfocus onlikes andfollowers,not deepconversations.Thismakes peoplefeel lonely,as realemotional supportis rare.However,technologycanalso connectpeople.Virtualcommunities helpthose withcommon interestsbond,and videocallslet familiesstay close.But thesebenefits areovershadowedbytheloss ofreal interaction.In conclusion,technology tendsto isolateus byreplacingmeaningful connectionswith superficialones.To avoidisolation,we shoulduse technologymindfully andprioritizereal-life relationships.注因字数限制，写作题仅提供思路框架，实际答题需扩展至200词第14页共14页。