冬奥会英语考试题和答案

冬奥会英语考试题和答案

一、词汇与短语（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）根据括号内的中文提示或英文解释，写出冬奥会相关的英文单词或短语，每空一词

1.A sportwhere twopeople orteams usesticks tohit asmallhard ballinto theopponents goalon ice.冰球__________

2.A competitionwhere people or animals move throughthe airandland onthe ground,often aspart ofa sport.跳跃__________

3.The officialsymbol representingan event,especially aninternationalsports event.会徽__________

4.A long,narrow pieceof icewith lowwalls onthe sides,used forice skatingand ice hockey.冰场__________

5.A personwho takespart ina competition,especially asportscompetition.参赛者__________

6.A largestructure withseats aroundit where people watchsportsevents orperformances.场馆__________

7.To tryto wina competitionagainst others,especially insports.竞争__________

8.A competitionin whichpeople oranimalsmoveas fastaspossible overa distance,with thewinner being the first toreach thefinish line.赛跑__________第1页共11页

9.The highestpoint youreach whenyou jumpor climb.最高点__________

10.A sportin whichpeople rideon skis and jumpfrom ahighplace,trying to stay in the airas longas possibleandperform tricks.跳台滑雪__________

11.A personwho trainssomeone elseto dosomething,especially asport.教练__________

12.A shortperiod oftime whenyou stopdoing somethingtorest orchange.间歇__________

13.The actof tryingto beatsomeone bydoing betterthanthem ina game,sport,or otheractivity.竞争__________

14.A placewherepeoplecan dophysical exercise,especiallysports.训练场地__________

15.A competitionin whichpeopleorteams playagainst eachotherusing specialrules,especially insports.赛事__________

二、语法与句型（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使句子语法正确且符合冬奥会语境

1.The2025Winter Olympics______in Beijing,Zhangjiakou,and Yanqing,China.A.hold B.held C.were heldD.are holding

2.Many athletes______for monthsbefore the Games topreparetheir bestperformance.A.train B.trained C.are trainingD.will train第2页共11页

3.The Ice Ribbon,______is theNational SpeedSkatingOval,has aunique curveddesign.A.which B.who C.where D.when

4.Eileen Gu,a Chineseskier,______two gold medals andonesilver medalby theend of the2025Games.A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won

5.The themeof the2025Winter Olympics,Together for aShared Future,______the importanceof unityamongcountries.A.expresses B.expressed C.is expressingD.will express

6.______hard theathletes practiced,they stillfacedchallenges during the Games.A.Although B.Despite C.Because D.So

7.The volunteerteam______to helpwith everythingfromguiding visitorsto organizingevents.A.trains B.is trainedC.was trainedD.will train

8.The openingceremony of the2025Winter Olympics______onFebruary4,2025,at theNational Stadium.A.held B.is heldC.was heldD.holds

9.There______over90countries participatingin the2025Winter Olympics,showing globalfriendship.A.is B.are C.was D.were

10.The Chineseteam______9goldmedalsin the2025Games,which wasthe bestresult inits Winter Olympics history.A.win B.wins C.wonD.will win第3页共11页

三、阅读理解（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Passage1The Winter Olympics,first heldin1924,is aglobal eventthatbrings athletestogether to compete inwinter sports.Unlike theSummer Olympics,it focuseson eventslike skiing,ice hockey,and figure skating.The2025Games inBeijingmarked the first timeChina hostedthe Winter Olympics,andthe Gameswere ahuge success,with over2,800athletes from91countries participating.One of the mostpopular eventsis theIce Ribbon,orNational SpeedSkating Oval,where thefastest skatersin theworldcompete.The Gamesalso introducednew eventslikesnowboard crossand bigair,making thecompetition moreexcitingfor audiences.Beyond sports,the Winter Olympics isacelebration ofunity,with athletesfrom differentcountriesshowing mutualrespect andfriendship.

1.When wasthefirstWinter OlympicsheldA.In1924B.In2025C.In2025D.In

19982.What makesthe WinterOlympics differentfrom theSummerOlympicsA.It isheld everyfour years.B.It focuseson wintersports.C.It ishosted byChina.D.It hasmore athletes.第4页共11页

3.How manycountries participatedin the2025WinterOlympicsA.2,800B.91C.15D.

1094.Which ofthe followingisanew eventintroduced in the2025GamesA.Ice hockeyB.Skiing C.Snowboard crossD.Figureskating

5.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe WinterOlympics beyondcompetitionA.To makemoney forhost countries.B.To celebrateunityand friendship.C.To setnew worldrecords.D.To buildnew sportsvenues.Passage2Wang Yibo,a Chineseshort-track speedskater,started hiscareerat theage of

10.He trainedhard every day,even whenitwas coldand snowy.In2025,at theage of21,he wonasilver medal inthemens10,000-meter relay,helping Chinawinits firstmedal inthat eventat theWinterOlympics.Wang oncesaid,The WinterOlympics isa dreamfor everyathlete.I nevergave up,even whenI felttired,because Iwantedto makemy countryproud.

6.How oldwas Wang Yibo whenhe wonthe silvermedal in2025A.10B.15C.21D.

257.What eventdid WangYibo wina silvermedal in第5页共11页A.Mens1,500meters B.Mens5,000meters C.Mens10,000-meter relayD.Mens individualsprint

8.What doesWangYibothink isthe mostimportant abouttheWinter OlympicsA.Winning medals.B.Making friendswith otherathletes.C.Realizing along-held dream.D.Training hardeveryday.

9.The underlinedword relayin paragraph1probably means______.A.接力赛B.个人赛C.淘汰赛D.资格赛

10.What canwe learnfrom WangYibos storyA.Only youngathletes canwin medals.B.Hard workcan helpachievedreams.C.Training isthe onlyway tosuccess.D.Athletes shouldfocuson oneevent.

四、完形填空（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案The WinterOlympics isa timeof excitementand hard work forathletes.Before theGames,they spendyears1______for thecompetition.For example,a skiermight practicejumping2______times aday toperfect theirtechnique.They alsoneedtostay3______and eathealthy foodto haveenoughenergy.On theday oftheGames,athletes feelnervous but4______.They puton theiruniforms,5______the crowd,and waitfor第6页共11页their turntocompete.Some athleteswin goldmedals,whileothers6______but stillfeel proudto bepart ofthe event.The mostimportant thingis notjust winning,but7______theOlympic spirit:mutual understanding,friendship,unity,andfair competition.This spirit8______people fromall overtheworld tocome together,9______their differences,andcelebrate sportsmanship.

1.A.preparing B.playing C.watching D.teaching

2.A.few B.a littleC.hundreds ofD.less

3.A.sad B.healthy C.angry D.lazy

4.A.worried B.scared C.excited D.bored

5.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like

6.A.lose B.win C.try D.rest

7.A.showing B.hiding C.forgetting D.breaking

8.A.stops B.helps C.tells D.asks

9.A.remember B.keep C.ignore D.accept

10.The Gamesalso10______the hostcountry toshow itscultureand11______.Beijing2025,for example,used12______energy,with theIceRibbonbeingthefirsttousecarbon dioxideas arefrigerant,showing Chinas13______toenvironmental protection.

11.A.people B.culture C.history D.pride

12.A.clean B.dirty C.expensive D.simple

13.A.promise B.ability C.hope D.way第7页共11页

14.After theGames,athletes goback totheir countries,butthe memories14______forever.They havemade friends,overcome challenges,and15______the truemeaning ofsports.

15.A.disappear B.stay C.change D.end

16.A.understood B.forgot C.hated D.ignored

五、翻译（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分；其中1-5题为汉译英，6-10题为英译汉）

1.冰墩墩是2025年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，它的形象是一只穿着冰晶外壳的熊猫

2.滑雪跳台比赛中，运动员从高高的跳台上跃下，在空中完成各种翻转动作

3.北京冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”，它象征着团结与希望

4.谷爱凌在自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛中，以出色的表现赢得了中国的第一枚金牌

5.冬奥会不仅是一场体育盛会，更是各国运动员交流友谊的平台

6.The NationalSki JumpingCentre,known asSnow Ruyi,isone ofthe mainvenues for the2025WinterOlympics.

7.Winter sportslike icehockey andfigure skatingrequireboth physicalstrength andmental focus.第8页共11页

8.The Olympicflame,which islit inancient Olympia,is asymboloftheGames historyand tradition.

9.Many volunteerswork hardduringtheGames toensureeverything runssmoothly for athletes andvisitors.

10.The spiritof faircompetition meansathletes mustfollowthe rulesand respecttheir opponentsat alltimes.

六、写作（本题型共1题，共10分）Write ashort essayin about100words aboutyour favoriteWinterOlympics event,including itscharacteristics andwhyyou likeit.答案汇总

一、词汇与短语

11.icehockey

2.jump

3.emblem

4.rink

5.competitor/athlete

6.venue

7.compete

8.race

9.peak

10.ski jumping

11.coach

12.break

13.competition

14.training ground

15.event

二、语法与句型

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

三、阅读理解

1.A A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

四、完形填空第9页共11页

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.A

五、翻译

1.Bing DwenDwen isthe mascotofthe2025Beijing WinterOlympics,with adesign ofa pandawearing anice crystalshell.

2.In skijumping competitions,athletes jumpfrom highplatforms,performing variousflip movesintheair.

3.The sloganofthe2025Beijing WinterOlympics isTogetherforaShared Future,symbolizing unityand hope.

4.Eileen Guwon Chinasfirst goldmedalinthe womensfreestyleskiing bigair eventwith anexcellent performance.

5.The WinterOlympics isnot onlya sportsevent butalso aplatformforathletesfrom differentcountries toexchangefriendship.

6.国家跳台滑雪中心“雪如意”是2025年北京冬奥会的主要场馆之一

7.冰球和花样滑冰等冬季运动既需要体力也需要精神专注

8.在古希腊奥林匹亚点燃的奥运圣火是奥运会历史与传统的象征

9.许多志愿者在冬奥会期间辛勤工作，确保运动员和游客的一切顺利进行

10.公平竞争精神意味着运动员必须遵守规则并时刻尊重对手

六、写作（参考答案要点）（示例）My FavoriteWinterOlympicsEvent第10页共11页My favoriteWinterOlympicsevent isfigureskating.Thissport combinesgrace,skill,and artistry.Athletes glideacrossthe ice,performing jumps,spins,and dancemoves tomusic.What Ilove mostis howthey expressemotions throughtheirmovements,making everyperformance unique.Figureskaters likeYuzuru Hanyuinspire mewith theirdedicationand passion,showing thathardworkand loveforthesportcan leadto amazingachievements.第11页共11页。