动词试题及答案

动词试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分包含30道单项选择题，覆盖动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等核心语法点，每道题均为常见考点，可帮助学习者巩固基础

（一）动词时态题（10题）By thetime wearrived at the station,the train______for20minutes.A.has leftB.had beenaway C.left D.was leavingI______in this city for10years,and Istill loveit.A.live B.am livingC.have livedD.livedShe______to thelibrary everySunday,but she______therethis week.A.goes;didn’t go B.goes;isn’t goingC.is going;didn’t go D.went;isn’t goingThe meeting______at3PM tomorrow,so we______there ontime.A.starts;will goB.will start;go C.is starting;goD.starts;goI______my homeworkwhen thephone rang.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doingHe______in thiscompany since2025,and he______twopromotions sofar.A.works;gets B.worked;got C.has worked;has gotD.isworking;will get第1页共9页By theend ofnext month,we______this projectfor12months.A.will workon B.will have worked onC.haveworkedon D.work onThechildren______in thepark whenit suddenlyrained.A.played B.play C.are playingD.were playingI______this bookfor threedays,and I will returnittomorrow.A.borrowed B.have borrowedC.have keptD.keepShe saidshe______to theconcert thenext day.A.will goB.would goC.went D.goes

（二）动词语态题（8题）A newbridge______in ourcity nextyear.A.will buildB.builds C.will bebuilt D.is builtThenovel______into5languages sinceit waspublished lastmonth.A.has translatedB.is translatedC.has beentranslatedD.translatesThese flowers______every dayby mymother.A.water B.watered C.are wateredD.were wateredTheproblem______atthe meeting yesterday,but nosolutionwas found.A.discussed B.was discussedC.is discussedD.will bediscussed第2页共9页The experiment______by thestudents whenthe teachercamein.A.was doingB.did C.were beingdone D.was beingdoingThis song______by manyyoung peoplenow.A.is sungB.sings C.is singingD.was sungTheletter______to Mr.Smith,but hehasn’t receivedityet.A.sent B.has beensent C.was sentD.is sendingThe machine______in2025,and itstill workswell.A.made B.is madeC.was madeD.makes

（三）情态动词题（7题）You______be tired—you’ve beenworking forhours withoutabreak.A.must B.should C.can D.would______I borrowyour dictionaryI needto checka word.A.Must B.Should C.May D.OughtYou______park here!It’s ano-parking zone.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’tHe______be athome now,because thelight ison.A.can B.must C.should D.wouldYou______have toldme thetruth—now I’m introuble.A.should B.might C.would D.could______you helpme carrythis boxIt’s tooheavy.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.ShouldShe______have goneto thelibrary,but I’m notsure.第3页共9页A.may B.must C.will D.should

（四）非谓语动词题（5题）I remember______the bookto youlast week,but youhaven’treturned it.A.to lendB.lending C.lend D.lentHe islooking forwardto______from hispen pal.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hearThe girl______in thecompetition wonfirst prize.A.to participateB.participating C.participated D.participatesI havea lotof homework______tonight,so Ican’t goout.A.do B.doing C.to doD.done______for along time,he finallyfound asolution totheproblem.A.Think B.Thinking C.To thinkD.Having thought

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分包含20道多项选择题，重点考察动词辨析、固定搭配及综合语法应用，需从多个选项中选出全部正确答案，注重对复杂语境中动词用法的理解

（一）动词辨析与固定搭配（10题）Which of the followingsentences usethe correctform ofputA.Put onyour coatbefore goingout.B.I haveputted thekey on the table.C.She puttedher bagonthechair.第4页共9页D.He can’t putup with the noise.Choose the correct prepositionsto completethe sentences:

①She isgood______English andinterested______singing.

②I depend______my parentsfor money,but Iwant torely______myself.A.

①at;in

②on;on B.

①in;in

②on;onC.

①at;in

②in;on D.

①in;at

②on;inWhich ofthe followinguse takecorrectlyA.He takesafter hisfather incharacter.B.It takesme twohours tofinish thework.C.She tookoff hershoes andwent inside.D.They takeup toomuch spacein theroom.Choose thecorrect verbsto completethe sentences:

①The rain______for threehours,and nowthe roadis wet.

②She______a photoofthesunset beforeit gotdark.A.

①lasted

②took B.

①rained

②madeC.

①continued

②took D.

①lasted

②madeWhich ofthe followinguse getcorrectlyA.He gotover hisillness aftera month.B.She goton wellwith herclassmates.C.The priceof vegetablesgot upby10%.D.They gotthrough theexam withhigh scores.

（二）非谓语动词综合题（10题）______themeetingon time,we needto leaveimmediately.A.To attendB.Attend C.Attending D.Attended第5页共9页The man______in theaccident wassent tothe hospital.A.injured B.injuring C.to injureD.injuresI regret______you that we can’t finishthe taskon time.A.tell B.to tellC.telling D.toldThe childrenare made______their homeworkbefore watchingTV.A.do B.doing C.to doD.doneHe wasseen______out ofthe buildingjust now.A.goB.went C.to goD.going

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）本部分包含20道判断题，考察对动词常见语法错误及易混淆点的判断能力，帮助学习者识别学习中的薄弱环节The presentperfect tenseis usedto describeactions thatstartedin thepast andcontinue tothe present.I havefinished myhomework yesterdayis acorrect sentence.She isinterested inplay chesshas averb formerror.The passivevoice ofPeople speakEnglish inmany countriesisEnglish isspoken inmany countriesby people.Mustn’t meansit isnot allowedto.I usedto live in Beijingmeans IliveinBeijing now.He suggestedthatweshould gothere uses the correctsubjunctivemood.The bookis worthreading uses thecorrectform ofthe verbread.第6页共9页By nextyear,Iwillgraduate fromcollege is a correctfutureperfect tensesentence.Having eatenbreakfast,I wentto schooluses thepastparticiple correctly.Themachineis broken.It needsto repair.isacorrectsentence.She askedme tohelp herwiththehousework uses theinfinitive tohelp correctly.He haslived heresince2025usesthepresent perfectcontinuoustense.Can youpass methe saltusesthemodal verbcancorrectly.I wouldgo withyou ifI hadtime usesthe correctconditionalmood.Thegirlwho singsbeautifully ismy sisteruses thepresentparticiple correctly.He isfond ofplay footballhas averb error.This isthe firsttime Ihave visitedthiscityuses thepresentperfect tensecorrectly.Themeetingis beingheld at3PM tomorrowusesthecorrectpassive voice.He made me tolaugh hasa non-finite verberror.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）本部分包含2道简答题，聚焦动词在实际语境中的应用与辨析，答案需简洁明了，突出核心要点第7页共9页简述动词make在主动语态和被动语态中的用法区别，并各举一个例句指出下列句子中动词使用的错误并改正I’m lookingforward tomeetyou nextweek.参考答案

一、单项选择题B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.BC

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.CB

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

二、多项选择题A D

32.A

33.A BC D

34.A C

35.A BC DA

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A CD

三、判断题√

42.×

43.√

44.√

45.√

46.×

47.√

48.√

49.×

50.√×

52.√

53.×

54.√

55.√

56.√

57.√

58.√

59.×

60.√

四、简答题主动语态中，make表示使某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式，结构为make sb.do sth.；被动语态中，需还原不定式符号to，结构为sb.be madeto dosth.例句主动His wordsmademelaugh.被动I wasmade tolaughby hiswords.第8页共9页错误meet改正meeting解析look forwardto中to为介词，后接动名词形式，故将meet改为meeting说明本试题涵盖动词核心语法点，题目难度适中，答案准确，可作为英语学习者巩固动词知识、自测语法水平的参考资料第9页共9页。