四级今年考试题目及答案

四级今年考试题目及答案

一、词汇理解（15选10）（本题型共10题，每题

0.5分，共5分）Directions:In thissection,there isa passagewith tenblanks.You arerequired toselect oneword foreach blankfroma listof15words givenin aword bank.Read thepassagethrough carefullybefore makingyour choices.Eachword can be usedonly once,note thatthere are more wordsthanblanks.Passage:The startof anew semesteroften bringsa mixof excitementandstress for students.Many feelthe needto

1.______tonew routines,from adjustingto differentclass schedulestomaking newfriends.Setting

2.______goals iscommon,asstudents hopeto

3.______their academicperformance andpersonalgrowth over the nextfew months.University campuses

4.______a widerange of activities,from clubsand societiestoacademic lectures,

5.______students to

6.______invarious experiencesbeyond theclassroom.These opportunitiescan

7.______significantly toa studentsdevelopment,helping them

8.______new skills,build confidence,and

9.______new perspectiveson life.However,some studentsmay

10.______important chances,such asjoining adebate club第1页共16页or volunteering,because theyare too busy withstudies orfeelunsure abouttheir abilities.Word Bank:adjust ambition approach availablebenefit challengecommitconsider contributedecline determinedevelop discussencourageexperience expressfocus gainignore improveinvolvemaintain overcomeparticipate providequit requirerespondsatisfy sharesupport tendtreat understandvaluevisit waitwin work

二、长篇阅读（段落匹配）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:In thissection,you aregoing to read apassagewith tenstatements attachedto it.Each statementcontainsinformation givenin one of theparagraphs.Identify theparagraphfrom whichthe informationis derived.You maychoosea paragraphmore thanonce.Each paragraphis markedwitha letter.Answer thequestions bymarking thecorrespondingletter foreach statement.Passage:A Artificialintelligence AIhas quietlybecome akey partofdaily life,and itsinfluence oneducation isgrowingrapidly.Unlike traditionalteaching,AI-powered toolscananalyze studentslearning datain realtime,identifyingwhere theystruggle andwhere theyexcel.For example,an AImathtutor mightnotice astudent repeatedlymaking mistakes第2页共16页with fractionsand thenprovide targetedexercises tofix theissue.B Oneof the most talked-about benefitsof AIin educationisits abilityto personalizelearning.A student who struggleswithreading canaccess interactivestories and audiobooks,while astudentwhoexcels inscience mightget advancedexperimentsand researchtasks.This one-size-fits-allapproach isreplaced bya one-size-fits-you method,makinglearning moreefficient andengaging.C However,not everyoneis convincedby AIspotential.Someeducators arguethat relyingtoo muchon AIcould reduceface-to-face interactionbetween teachersand students.In aclassroomwith AItools,teachers mightspend lesstimeexplaining conceptsand moretime monitoringscreens,whichcould harmthe emotionalconnection thatscrucial forlearning.D AIalso helps with administrativetasks,freeing teacherstofocus onteaching.For instance,AI canautomaticallygrade homework,correct grammarmistakes inessays,and evenscheduleclass activities.This savesteachers hoursof workeachweek,allowing themto designmore creativeandinteractive lessonsforstudents.E Anotheradvantage is the accessibilityAI brings.Studentswho cantattend in-person classesdue toillness,distance,or otherreasons canstill learnthrough AIplatforms.第3页共16页Virtual classroomswith AIproctors andreal-time feedbackensurethey dontfall behind,making education moreinclusive.F Critics,though,worry thatAI mightlimit studentscreativity.When AIprovides allthe answersquickly,students mightnot developthe patienceto thinkthroughproblems independently.This couldlead toa generationthatsgood atfollowing instructionsbut notat solvingnew,unexpected challenges—skills thatare vitalin therealworld.G Despitethese concerns,AI ishere tostay in education.The keyis to use itas atool tosupport,not replace,humanteachers.By combiningAIs efficiencywith teachersempathyand expertise,schools cancreate alearning environmentthatsboth effectiveand human-centered.Statements:

1.AI canhelp teachershandle non-teaching tasksmoreefficiently.

2.Some peoplethink AI might makestudents lesscreative.

3.AI allowsstudents toaccess educationeven when theycant goto schoolin person.

4.AI canadjust learningcontent basedonastudentsabilities.

5.AImightreduce thetime teachersspend interactingwithstudents.第4页共16页

6.AI cangive studentstargeted helpwhen theyhave learningdifficulties.

7.AI cangrade homeworkand correctmistakes automatically.

8.AI makeseducationmoreaccessible tostudents withvariouslimitations.

9.AI helpsstudents buildthe abilityto solvenew problemsindependently.

10.The bestway touse AIineducationis towork withteachers,not replacethem.

三、仔细阅读（2篇，每篇5题，共10题每题2分，共20分）Directions:In thissection,there are2passages followedby10questions.For eachof thequestions,there arefoursuggested answersmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose thebestanswer toeach question.Passage1Why ReadingMatters forMental HealthIntodays fast-paced world,where screensand deadlinesdominatedaily life,finding timeto readmight seemlike aluxury.But researchshows thatreading isfar morethan justahobby—it cansignificantly improvemental healthand well-being.Reading fiction,for example,helps peopledevelop empathy.When readersstep intothe shoesof acharacter withdifferentexperiences andemotions,they learnto understand第5页共16页others perspectivesbetter.This canreduce feelingsofisolation andbuild strongerrelationships withthose aroundthem.Nonfiction,on theother hand,provides practicalknowledge.Books aboutpsychology,stress management,or mindfulnesscanteach readersnew ways to handlechallenges,from anxietytoanger.By learningevidence-based strategies,people gainasense ofcontrol overtheir lives,which boostsself-esteemand confidence.Reading also acts asa formof mentalescape.When weloseourselves ina goodbook,we temporarilyforget ourworries,reducing stresshormones likecortisol.Studies haveshownthat readingfor just30minutes canlower heartrate andeasetension,similar toyoga ormeditation.The benefitsdont stopthere:regular readingcan alsoimprovememory and focus.Unlike scrollingthrough socialmedia,which ofteninvolves passiveinformation intake,reading requiresactive engagement,which keepsthe brainsharpand preventscognitive decline.So,whether itsa novel,a self-help book,or anewspaper,making timeto readcan beoneof the simplestand mosteffectivewaystocare foryour mental health.Questions1-5:

1.What is the mainidea of the passageAReading isa popularhobby amongpeople.第6页共16页B Readingcan improvemental healthin multipleways.C Fictionis morebeneficial than nonfiction formentalhealth.D Peopleshould readmore toreduce stresshormones.

2.According tothe passage,how doesreading fictionhelpwith mentalhealthA Itteaches practicalstress managementskills.B Ithelps readersunderstand othersbetter.C Itimproves memoryandfocus.D Itreduces theneed forsocial interaction.

3.What doesthe underlinedword isolationin Paragraph2meanA Feelinglonely.B Havingno friends.C Beingtoobusy.D Sufferingfrom stress.

4.How doesnonfiction helpwith mentalhealthA Bymaking readersforget theirworries temporarily.B Byproviding evidence-based strategiesto solveproblems.C Byimproving cognitiveabilities likememory.D Byencouraging activeengagement withthe brain.

5.What canwe learnfrom the passage aboutthe differencebetweenfiction andnonfictionA Fictionis easier to readthannonfiction.B Nonfictionis moreuseful formentalhealththan fiction.第7页共16页C Fictionhelpswith empathy,nonfiction withpracticalskills.D Nonfictionreduces stressmore effectivelythan fiction.Passage2The Riseof E-books:Friend orFoeOver thepast decade,e-books havetransformed theway peopleread.With just a fewtaps ona screen,millions of books arenowavailable atones fingertips,making readingmoreconvenient thanever before.But aree-books apositivedevelopment forsociety,or dothey posenew challengesOneofthebiggest advantagesof e-books istheiraccessibility.Unlike physical books,which requirea triptothe storeor library,e-books can be downloadedinstantly.This isespecially helpfulfor peoplein remoteareas withlimitedaccess tobookstores,or forthose whowant toreadon thego—whether ona bus,plane,or duringa lunchbreak.E-books alsosave spaceand money.A singletablet ore-reader canstore thousandsof books,eliminating theneed forlargebookshelves.Many e-books arealso cheaperthanphysical copies,as publishersoften reducecosts byavoidingprinting andshipping.This affordabilitymakes booksmoreaccessible tolow-income readers,helping topromote literacy.However,e-books havedrawbacks too.For one,screen timecancause eye strain and digital fatigue,especially duringlongreading sessions.Unlike physical books,which canbe flipped第8页共16页through withouteffort,e-readers oftenrequire adjustingbrightnessor fontsize,which candisrupt thereading flow.Another concernisthe environmental impact.While e-bookssave paper,the productionand useof e-readers anddevicesstill contributeto carbonemissions.Additionally,thedigital formatmakes iteasierto share booksillegally,leading tolost revenuefor publishersand authors.Perhaps mostimportantly,e-books lackthe tactileexperienceof physical books.The smellof paper,the soundof pagesturning,and thefeel ofa bookin handcreate auniqueconnection betweenreaders and their stories.For many,thissensory experienceenhances thejoy ofreading,making itmorememorable andmeaningful.In theend,the debateover e-books vs.physical booksis notaboutchoosing oneovertheother.Instead,its aboutembracingthe flexibilityof e-books whilepreserving thecharmof physical books.After all,what mattersmost isthatpeople keepreading—andtheformat isjustameans tothatend.Questions6-10:

6.What isthe mainadvantage ofe-books mentionedin thepassageA They aremore enjoyabletoreadthan physicalbooks.B Theycanbeaccessed quicklyand easily.C Theyare cheaperthan anyother formofbooks.第9页共16页D Theyhelp reduceeye strainduring reading.

7.Why aree-books helpfulfor remoteareasA Theydont requireany specialdevices.B Theycanberead onany typeof screen.C Theydont needto bebought froma store.D Theyare lighterand easierto carryaround.

8.What isa problemwithe-books mentionedin thepassageATheyaremoreexpensive thanphysicalbooks.B Theycan causeeyestrainanddigitalfatigue.C Theyare hardtosharewith friends.D Theydont have as manytitles asphysicalbooks.

9.What doesthe underlinedword tactilein Paragraph5meanA Relatedto touch.B Relatedto sound.C Relatedto sight.D Relatedto smell.

10.What isthe authorsattitude towardse-booksA E-books arebetter thanphysicalbooks.B Physicalbooks arebetter thane-books.C Bothe-books andphysicalbookshave prosand cons.D Peopleshould stopusing e-books entirely.

四、完形填空（20题，每题

0.5分，共10分）第10页共16页Directions:For eachblank in the followingpassage,thereare fourchoices markedA,B,C,and D.Choose theone thatbestfits intothepassage.Saving Water:A Responsibilityfor EveryoneWateristhesource oflife,yet manypeople takeit forgranted.In manyparts ofthe world,clean wateris becomingscarce,and thiscrisis isonly gettingworse dueto climatechangeand overuse.As individuals,we canall playa rolein

11.______water and ensuring itsavailable forfuturegenerations.One simpleway tosave wateris tofix leaksin taps,toilets,and pipesas soonas possible.A singledripping tapcanwaste up to20liters ofwater aday,which

12.______adds uptoover7,000liters ayear.Even smallleaks canhave abigimpact,so itsimportant tocheck forthem regularly.Another wayis to

13.______water usagein dailylife.Forexample,we cantake shortershowers insteadof baths,asshowers useabout halfthe waterofatypical bath.We shouldalsoturn offthe tapwhile brushingour teethor washingdishes,rather thanletting the water run

14.______.Additionally,reusing water—like usingthe waterleft overfromwashing vegetablesto waterplants—can alsohelp reducewaste.Water conservationis alsoabout

15.______habits.Manypeople watertheir lawnsor gardensduring thehottest part第11页共16页oftheday,which causesmuch ofthewaterto evaporatebeforeit canbe absorbedby plants.Instead,we shouldwaterin theearly morningor lateevening,whenthesun is not asstrong.We canalso usedrought-resistant plantsthat needless water,or installrainwater harvestingsystems tocollectrainwater forlater use.Even bigchanges,like usingwater-saving appliances,canmake adifference.Newer washingmachines anddishwashers usesignificantlylesswaterthan oldermodels,and low-flowshowerheads canreduce waterconsumption byupto50%.Theseinvestments maycost alittle moreupfront,but theysavemoney onwater billsin thelong runand helpprotect ourplanet.Saving waterisnt justabout savingmoney—its aboutprotectingtheenvironmentandensuringthat futuregenerationshave accessto thisprecious resource.By makingsmall,consistent changesin ourdaily lives,we canallcontribute tosolving theglobal watercrisis.Its asimple

16.______that canhaveahuge impact.11A wastingB savingC measuringD buying12A slowlyB hardlyC quicklyD rarely13A increaseB balanceC reduceD check14A continuouslyB carefullyC clearlyD suddenly15A changingB copyingC forgettingD hiding16A taskB responsibilityC decisionD habit第12页共16页

五、翻译（1题，15分）Directions:Translate thefollowing paragraphinto English.Write youranswer on the answersheet.原文春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一庆祝这一天，全家人会团聚在一起吃年夜饭，分享过去一年的收获和喜悦年夜饭的餐桌上摆满了各种美味佳肴，如饺子、鱼、鸡等传统食物，象征着团圆、财富和好运除了吃年夜饭，人们还会贴春联、挂灯笼、放鞭炮，这些习俗都有驱邪避灾的寓意孩子们最期待的是收到长辈给的红包，红包里的钱代表着祝福和好运春节不仅是一个节日，更是一种文化传承，承载着中国人对家庭、团圆和幸福生活的向往

六、写作（1题，15分）Directions:For thispart,you arerequired towrite ashortessay on the topicThe Impactof SocialMedia onYoungPeople.You shouldwrite atleast120words andbase youressayonthefollowing points:

1.The positiveeffects ofsocial mediaon youngpeople.

2.The negativeeffects ofsocial mediaon youngpeople.

3.Your opinionon howtousesocial mediaproperly.参考答案汇总

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.I

5.I第13页共16页

6.O

7.I

8.L

9.G

10.J

11.E

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A第14页共16页

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.The SpringFestival isthemostimportant traditionalfestivalin China,usually celebratedonthefirst dayof thefirstlunar month.On thisday,families gatherto havea NewYearsEve dinner,sharing theharvests andjoys ofthe pastyear.The dinnertable isfilled withdelicious foodsuch asdumplings,fish,and chicken,which symbolizereunion,wealth,and good luck.Besides havingdinner,people alsopasteSpring Festivalcouplets,hang redlanterns,and setofffirecrackers,all withthe meaningof wardingoff evil第15页共16页spirits.Children lookforward toreceiving redenvelopesfrom elders,which representblessings andgoodluck.TheSpring Festivalisnotonly afestival butalsoaculturalheritage,carrying Chinesepeoples yearningfor family,reunion,andahappy life.

48.Writing isnot includedintheanswer summaryas itrequirespersonal expression.第16页共16页。