四级听力试题解读答案及解析

四级听力试题解读答案及解析

一、短对话理解（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）（每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话仅读一遍）

1.M:Do youknow whattime the library closestoday I needto returnsome booksbefore Igo toclass.W:The libraryusually closes at6PM,but sincetomorrow isapublic holiday,they’re openuntil8PM.Q:When does thelibraryclose todayA6PMB7PMC8PM

2.W:I can’t believethe bus is lateagain!I wassupposedto meetTom at the caféin15minutes.M:Don’t worry,I calledahead and they saidthere’s atrafficjam,so wemight be20minutes late.Q:What canwe learnabout thebusA It’s ontime.B It’s delayed.C It’s brokendown.

3.M:The concerttickets aresold out!I reallywanted togowith you.W:Oh no,that’s apity.But maybewe cancheck theonlineresale marketSometimes peoplesell extratickets there.第1页共15页Q:What does the womansuggestA Buytickets fromothers online.B Goto theconcert withouttickets.C AskTom to get ticketsfor them.

4.W:Ineed to buya birthdaygift formy brother.He’sbeen intocooking lately.M:How abouta newset ofkitchen knivesThey’re durableandperfect forsomeone whocooks alot.Q:What is the womanprobably goingto buyAA cookbook.B Kitchenknives.C Acooking pan.

5.M:The weatherforecast saysit’s goingto rainthisafternoon.Did youremember tobring anumbrellaW:I did,but I think Ileft it in mylocker atschool.MaybeI canborrow onefrom thebookstore.Q:Why can’tthe woman useher umbrellaAShe lostit.B Sheleft itsomewhere.C It’s broken.

6.W:I’m sostressed about the finalexam nextweek.I’vebeen studyingfor hours,but Istill feelnot ready.M:Maybe youshould take a break.Studying nonstopwon’thelp—you need to restyour brain.Q:What doesthe mansuggest the woman do第2页共15页A Studyharder.B Takea break.C Skipthe exam.

7.M:Have youseen my laptop Ineedtofinish thereportbefore the meeting tomorrow.W:Oh,IthinkI usedit yesterdayto checksome emails.It’s probablyon thetable in the livingroom.Q:Where isthe man’s laptopAOn thetable in the livingroom.B Inthemeetingroom.C Inthe woman’s bag.

8.W:The moviestarts at7:30PM,andthetheater is20minutes awayby bus.We needto leaveby7:00PM atthelatest.M:But thebus takes25minutes duringrush hour.Maybe weshouldtake ataxi insteadIt’s faster.Q:Why mightthe speakerstakeataxiA Thebusis too slow.B Theydon’t havebus tickets.C Thetheater isfar away.

9.M:I heardthe newcoffee shopdowntown hasthe bestlattein the city.Do youwant to try itafter classW:I’d loveto,but I’m meetingmy groupfor aprojectdiscussion.Maybe tomorrowQ:When willthewomantry thecoffee shop第3页共15页A Afterclass today.B Tomorrow.C Nextweek.

10.W:My phonebattery isdead,and Ineedtocall mymom.Can Iborrow yourchargerM:Sure,it’s on the desknext tomylaptop.Just becarefulnot toovercharge it.Q:What doesthewomanwant toborrowA Aphone.B Acharger.C Alaptop.

二、长对话理解（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）（下面一段对话后有10个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案对话读两遍）对话内容M:Hey Sarah,I heardyou’re planninga tripto themountainsthis weekend.How’s thatgoingW:Oh,I’m soexcited!I’ve beenpacking allmorning.Ican’t wait to getaway fromthecitynoise fora fewdays.M:Where exactlyare yougoing Ithought youwanted tovisitthe beach.W:I did,but thebeach forecastsaid itwould rain allweekend,so Ichanged mymind.The mountainshave niceweatherthis timeof year.M:That makessense.What’stheplan forthe weekend第4页共15页W:We’re hikingon Saturdaymorning—there’satrail thatleadsto awaterfall.Then we’ll have a picnicby thelakein theafternoon.On Sunday,we’re goingto asmall villagenearbytotrylocal food.M:That soundsfun!Do youhaveamap of the trailI don’twant youtogetlost.W:I printedone outand putitinmy backpack.I alsodownloadedan offlinemap app,just incase.M:Great.What shouldI bringif Iever gowith youW:Comfortable hikingshoes,a lightjacket itgets coldinthe mountainsat night,and awater bottle.Oh,and don’tforget sunscreen—even ifit’s cloudy,the suncan bestrongthere.M:Got it.How longwill youstayW:Two nights.We’re stayingat a cabin myaunt owns.It hasafireplace anda porchwith aview of the mountains.M:Nice!Is youraunt goingwith youW:No,she livesin anothercity,but sheleft thekey forus.I’ll sendyou photoswhen Iget back,okayM:Definitely.Have agreat time,and callme ifyou needanything.W:Thanks!I will.

11.Why didSarah changeher weekendplanA Thebeach wastoo crowded.B Thebeach forecastsaid rain.第5页共15页C Shewanted tovisit heraunt.

12.What will Sarah doon SaturdayafternoonA Hiketo awaterfall.B Havea picnicby thelake.C Visita localvillage.

13.What didSarah putin herbackpackA Amap.B Awater bottle.C Ajacket.

14.What doesSarah suggestbringing forthe mountainsAA heavycoat.B Hikingshoes.C Sunglassesonly.

15.How longwillSarahstay inthe mountainsAOne night.B Twonights.C Threenights.

16.Where isSarah stayingAIn ahotel.B Inacabin.C Ina villagehouse.

17.Who ownsthe cabinSarah isstaying inAHer aunt.B Herfriend.C Alocal family.第6页共15页

18.What didthe manask Sarahto doASend himphotos.B Buyhim agift.C Callhim ifshe getslost.

19.What isthe weatherlike inthe mountainsAWarm andsunny allweekend.B Coldat nightbut niceduring theday.C Rainyinthemorning.

20.What isthe maintopic of the conversationAThe man’s weekendplans.B Sarah’s tripto themountains.C Howto hikesafely.

三、短文理解（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）（下面两篇短文后各有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每篇短文读两遍）第一篇短文关于“大学生兼职”21-25题Many collegestudents chooseto takepart-time jobsto earnmoney,gain workexperience,or meetnew people.But ispart-time workalways agood ideaSome students findpart-time jobshelpful.For example,working in a cafécan teachthem howto communicate withcustomers andmanage time.Others usetheir part-time incometopay fortextbooks ortravel expenses,reducing theneed toborrowmoney fromfamily.第7页共15页However,there arealso downsides.Somestudentsspend toomuchtime working,leaving littletime forstudying orresting.This canlead tolower gradesor stress.Also,somepart-time jobsare low-paying anddon’t offervaluableskills,making thema wasteof time.Experts suggestthat studentsshould balancework andstudy.They shouldchoose jobsthat relateto theirmajor orinterests,and limittheir workinghours to10-15hours perweek.By doingthis,they canenjoy thebenefits ofpart-timework withoutsacrificing theireducation.

21.Why domany collegestudents takepart-time jobsATo getfree food.B Toearn money,gain experience,or meetpeople.C Toavoid studying.

22.What skillcan workinginacaféteach studentsACooking.B Timemanagement andcustomer communication.C Howto fixmachines.

23.What dosome studentsuse part-time incomeforA Tobuy expensiveclothes.B Topay fortextbooks ortravel.C Tobuy giftsfor friends.

24.What isa downsideof toomuch part-time workALower gradesor stress.B Morefree time.第8页共15页C Bettercommunication skills.

25.How manyhours perweek doesexperts suggeststudentsworkA5-10hours.B10-15hours.C15-20hours.第二篇短文关于“蜜蜂的导航能力”26-30题Bees arefamous fortheir abilityto findflowers andreturnto theirhives.How dothey doitOne theoryis that bees usethe sunas acompass.They canrememberthe sun’s positionand useitto navigate,even oncloudydays.Another ideais thatthey uselandmarks,liketrees orrocks,to find their way.But recentstudies showthatbeesmight alsouse Earth’smagnetic field.Researchers placedbeehives ina labwith astrongmagnet.The beescouldn’t findtheir wayhome,suggesting theyrely onmagnetic signals.Bees alsocommunicatewitheach otherthrough dances.Aworker beedoes a“waggle dance”to tell others whereitfound food.The dance’s directionand lengthshow thedistanceand locationoftheflowers.Scientists arestill learningabout beenavigation,but onethingis clear:these tinyinsects areincredibly smartnavigators.

26.What isthe maintopic ofthe passage第9页共15页A Howbees makehoney.B Beenavigation abilities.C Thelife cycleof bees.

27.What dobees useas acompass tonavigateA Stars.B Thesun.C Themoon.

28.Why didthe beesinthelab failto findtheir wayhomeA Theywere scaredofthelab.B Themagnet interferedwith theirmagnetic sense.C Theycouldn’t seelandmarks.

29.How doworker beestellothersabout foodABy singing.B Bydancing.C Bymaking sounds.30What canwe learnabout beenavigation fromthe passageAIt’s notwell understoodby scientists.B Beesonly usethe suntonavigate.C Theydon’t uselandmarks.

四、新闻报道（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）（下面两篇新闻报道后各有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每篇新闻读两遍）第一篇新闻关于“新环保政策”31-35题第10页共15页A newenvironmental policywas announcedby thegovernmentthis week.The policyaims toreduce air pollution by20%inthe nextfive years.Key measuresinclude stricterrules forfactories:they mustinstallnew equipmentto cutdown onemissions.Also,thegovernment willoffer subsidiesto peoplewho buyelectriccars,and morepublic transportwill beadded,like newsubwaylines andbus lanes.City residentsare excited about the policy.A teacherin thecitysaid,“I hopeit willmake theair cleaner.My kidshaveto wearmasks whenwe goout,and Iwant themto playoutsidewithout worryingabout pollution.”The governmentalso plansto plantmore treesin urbanareas.It estimatesthat10million new trees will be planted by2028,which willhelp absorbcarbon dioxide.Some experts warn thatthepolicyneeds strongenforcement.“If factoriesdon’t followthe rules,the pollutionreductionwon’t work,”said aresearcher fromtheEnvironmental ProtectionInstitute.

31.What isthe newenvironmental policyaboutA Reducingair pollutionby usingmore coal.B Increasingthe numberof carsontheroad.C Reducingairpollutionby20%in fiveyears.

32.What willfactories berequired todoA Closedown immediately.第11页共15页B Installnew equipmentto cutemissions正确答案C Moveto ruralareas.

33.Why arecity residentsexcitedabout the policyAThey wantmore factories.B Theyhope theair willbe cleaner.C Theywant highertaxes.

34.How manynewtreeswillbeplantedby2028A5million.B10million.C20million.

35.What doexpertswarnaboutthepolicyA It’stooexpensive.B Itneeds strongenforcement.C Itwill causemore trafficjams.第二篇新闻关于“新发现的行星”36-40题Scientists havediscovered anew planetoutside oursolarsystem.The planet,called TOI-1452b,is similarin sizetoEarth andis locatedina“habitable zone”—the areaarounda starwhere liquidwater couldexist onthe surface.TOI-1452b isabout twicethe distancefrom itsstar asEarthis fromthe sun.It takes38days to orbit itsstar,which iscoolerand smallerthan oursun.Researchers usedthe TESStelescope to findtheplanet.TESS,short forTransiting ExoplanetSurvey Satellite,looks for第12页共15页planets thatpass infront oftheir stars,causing aslightdimming.Astronomers saythis isan importantdiscovery becauseit’sone ofthe firstEarth-sized planetsfound ina habitablezone.However,they cautionthat moreresearch isneeded todetermineif theplanet hasa solidsurface oran atmosphere.“Finding aplanet likethis makesus wonder:could therebelife there”said Dr.Lisa Chen,lead researcher.“We’llneed moredata fromfuture telescopesto answerthatquestion.”

36.What isthe nameofthenew planetAEarth.B TOI-1452b.C TESSb.

37.Why isTOI-1452b importantAIt’sthefirst planetever discovered.B It’s similarin sizeto Earthand ina habitablezone.C It’stheclosest planetto Earth.

38.How longdoes TOI-1452b taketoorbitits starA38days.B365days.C7days.

39.What didresearchers usetofindthe planetAA telescopecalled TESS.B Aspace shuttle.第13页共15页C Aground-based observatory.

40.What doastronomers sayaboutthepossibility oflife onTOI-1452bA It’s definitelytrue.B It’s impossible.C Moreresearch isneeded todetermine this.答案汇总

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.A第14页共15页

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.C第15页共15页。