四级模拟考试题和答案

四级模拟考试题和答案

一、写作以“Online Learning:Advantages andDisadvantages”为题写一篇短文，内容需涵盖在线学习的主要优势、潜在劣势及个人观点，词数控制在120-180词之间（本题型共1题，每题15分，共15分）

二、词汇理解（15选10）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框内15个单词中选出10个最恰当的词填入空白处，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置College lifeis ajourney fullof newexperiences andchallenges,and managingmanage timeeffectively is a keyskillfor success.Unlike highschool,where scheduleswereoften strict,college offers more freedom,which canbe bothexcitingand overwhelming.To avoidfeeling overwhelmedoverwhelmedby taskslike classes,assignments,and clubactivities,students needto plantheir dayscarefully.First,creating aweekly scheduleschedule isessential.This helpsstudents listall importantdeadlines andtasks,ensuring theydon’t miss anything.Next,prioritizing tasksiscrucial.A termpaper duenext weekshould comebefore acasualchat chatwith friends,as completingurgent tasksfirstreduces stress.It’s alsoimportant toset asidespecifictimes forstudying,rest,and relaxation.Overworking canlead toburnout,so shortbreaks areessentialessential tostay focused.第1页共9页Finally,avoiding procrastinationisamust.Starting tasksearlygives studentsmore timeto reviewand improve,ratherthan rushingto finishat thelast minute.By followingthesetips,college studentscan turnchaos intoorder andenjoy abalanced,fulfilling collegelife.（方框内单词manage,overwhelmed,prioritize,balanced,essential,procrastination,deadlines,specific,casual,chat,burnout,schedule,urgent,relaxation,activities）（本题型共10题，每题

0.5分，共5分）

三、长篇阅读（段落匹配）阅读下列短文（A-E），判断1-10题所描述的内容与哪段文字最相关，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置A.The Riseof E-CommerceOnline shoppinghas transformedhow peoplebuy goods,withplatforms likeTaobao andAmazon makingit easierto shopanytime,anywhere.However,it hasalso ledto concernsaboutjob lossesin physicalstores.B.Benefits ofBicyclingBicycling isa greatway tostay fitand reducecarbonemissions.Many citiesnow havebike lanesand sharedbikeservices,encouraging more people tochoose cyclingoverdriving.C.The Impactof SocialMedia第2页共9页Social mediahas changedcommunication,allowing peopletoconnect instantly.But itcan alsocause anxietyand reduceface-to-face interactions.D.Protecting EndangeredSpeciesIllegal huntingand habitatloss havepushed manyspecies totheedge ofextinction.Organizations areworking toprotectthese animalsand restoretheir naturalhabitats.E.The Importanceof ReadingReadingimproves vocabulary,critical thinking,and empathy.It alsoprovides amental escapefrom dailystress,making itavaluable habitfor peopleof allages.

1.Many youngpeople feelnervous aboutmeeting othersinperson becausethey preferchatting online.（C）

2.More andmorepeopleare choosingto shopfor clothes,books,and evengroceries throughtheir phones.（A）

3.A recentstudy foundthat studentswho readfor30minutesdaily havebetter memoryand problem-solving skills.（E）

4.To savepandas fromdisappearing,China hasbuilt naturereservesand bannedhunting them.（D）

5.Cycling towork not only helpspeople loseweight butalsoreduces trafficcongestion and air pollution.（B）

6.Some smallstores haveclosed becausecustomers nowbuymost thingsonline.（A）

7.People canexpress theirfeelings andshare storieswithfriends onsocial mediaeasily.（C）第3页共9页

8.Children whogrow upreading booksoften developa widerrangeof interestsand imagination.（E）

9.Environmental groupsare plantingtrees toreplace foreststhatwere cutdown forfarming.（D）

10.Riding abike toschool takesabout20minutes,andstudents arrivefeeling moreawake inclass.（B）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）

四、仔细阅读（选择题）阅读下列短文（1-2题，3-7题），从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置Passage1Environmental pollutionis one of thebiggest threatsto ourplanettoday.Factories releaseharmful gasesinto theair,while chemicalsfrom farmsand citiesflow intorivers andoceans.This pollutionnotonlyharms wildlifebut alsoaffectshuman health,causing diseaseslike cancerand asthma.To addressthis problem,governments needto makestricterlaws tolimit factoryemissions andban plasticbags.Individuals canalso helpby recycling,using publictransport,and reducingenergy useat home.Small actions,when doneby manypeople,can makea bigdifference.Forexample,using reusablewater bottlesinstead ofplastic onescanreduce plasticwaste inoceans.Another importantstep isprotecting naturalhabitats.Manyspecies,like tigersand pandas,are losingtheir homesdue第4页共9页to deforestationand urbanization.We needto preservetheseareas toensure thesurvival ofall livingthings.

1.What isthe maincause ofair pollutionmentioned inthepassageA.Public transport.B.Factory emissions.C.Plastic bags.D.Reusable bottles.（B）

2.According tothe passage,which of the followingis apersonalaction toreduce pollutionA.Banning plasticbags.B.Recycling paper.C.Cutting downforests.D.Releasing harmfulgases.（B）Passage2Reading is not justa schoolsubject;it’sa lifelong hobbythatenriches ourlives inmany ways.When weread,we learnnew words andideas,which improvesour vocabularyandcommunication skills.Reading alsohelps usthink morecritically,as weanalyze theauthor’s messageand formourown opinions.For manypeople,reading isa wayto relax.After along dayatwork orschool,picking upa bookcan takeus toanotherworld,making us forget our worries.It alsoreduces stress,第5页共9页as studieshave shownthat readinglowers blood pressure andheart rate.What’smore,reading enhancesempathy.When weread abouttheexperiences ofcharacters fromdifferent backgrounds,welearn tounderstand theirfeelings andperspectives.Thishelps usbuild betterrelationships withothers andbecomemore compassionate.

3.How doesreading improvecommunication skillsA.By reducingstress.B.By teachingnewwords.C.By analyzingmessages.D.By buildingrelationships.（B）

4.Why isreading calleda wayto relaxA.It makesusforgetourworries.B.It teachesus newideas.C.It improvesvocabulary.D.It buildsempathy.（A）

5.What doesthe passagesay aboutthe effectof readingonrelationshipsA.It makesus morecritical.B.It reducesheartrate.C.It helpsus understandothers better.D.It lowersbloodpressure.（C）

6.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned asa benefitofreading第6页共9页A.Improving vocabulary.B.Reducing stress.C.Increasing jobopportunities.D.Enhancing empathy.（C）7The authorprobably agreesthat readingis______.A.only forstudentsB.a usefulbut time-consuming hobbyC.an importantpart oflifeD.better thanwatching TV（C）（本题型共10题，每题2分，共20分）

五、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置Friendship isoneofthe mostprecious giftsin life.A truefriendis someonewho supportsyou throughgood A.good B.hard C.bad D.sad timesand celebratesyour successes.Theylisten whenyou’re upset,laugh withyou whenyou’re happy,and neverjudge youfor yourmistakes.Having agood friendcan makeeven thetoughest A.easiest B.hardest C.happiest D.busiest daysfeel manageable.Whenyou’re feelinglonely,a friend’s callor visitcan liftyourmood.When you’re stressedabout anexam ora problem,they offerencouragement.They mightsay,“You cando it!”or“Let’s figurethis outtogether.”第7页共9页However,friendship isn’t always easy.Sometimes,you mighthavedisagreements ormisunderstandings.But thebest friendswork through A.give upB.workthroughC.look forD.thinkabout theseissues withpatience.They understandthat nooneis perfect,and theyaccept youfor whoyou are.In today’s busyworld,it’seasyto takefriendship forgranted.We oftenget caughtup inschool,work,or family,and forgetto spendtime A.waste timeB.save timeC.spendtime D.kill timewith ourfriends.But thesmall moments—like grabbingcoffee afterclass orsharing ameal—are whatmakefriendships strong.So,if youhave agood friend,cherish them.Tell themhowmuch theymean toyou.And ifyou don’t haveone yet,be thekindof friendyou wantto have.After all,alifewithoutfriendship islike aday withoutsunshine.（本题型共20题，每题

0.5分，共10分）

六、翻译请将下面这段中文翻译成英文，注意语法正确、语句通顺，词数控制在80-120词春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一庆祝这一天，全家人会团聚在一起吃年夜饭，分享过去一年的收获和喜悦，并互相表达祝福人们还会贴春联、挂灯笼（red lanterns），孩子们则会穿上新衣服去拜年，从长辈那里得到装有压岁钱（red envelopeswithmoney）的红包，寓意平安和好运第8页共9页春节不仅是一个节日，更是一种文化传承（cultural heritage），它承载着中国人对家庭、团圆和幸福生活的向往（本题型共1题，每题15分，共15分）答案汇总

一、写作（答案略，此处为题目要求）

二、词汇理解

1.manage

2.overwhelmed

3.schedule

4.chat

5.casual

6.essential

7.activities

8.deadlines

9.prioritize（注原短文已填入10个词，答案需对应方框内单词顺序）

三、长篇阅读1-C2-A3-E4-D5-B6-A7-C8-E9-D10-B

四、仔细阅读1-B2-B3-B4-A5-C6-C7-C

五、完形填空1-A2-B3-A4-C5-B6-D7-C8-A9-B10-C11-D12-B13-A14-C15-D16-B17-A18-C19-D20-B

六、翻译The Spring Festival isthe mostimportanttraditional festivalin China,usually celebratedon thefirstday ofthe firstlunar month.On thisday,familiesgather tohave areunion dinner,sharing theharvests andjoysofthepast yearand expressingblessings toeach other.People alsoput upSpringFestivalcouplets duilianandhang redlanterns.Children wearnew clothesto payNewYears respects,receiving redenvelopes withmoney fromelders,which symbolizepeace andgood luck.The SpringFestivalisnotonly afestival butalso acultural heritage,carrying theChinese peoplesyearning forfamily,reunion,andahappy life.第9页共9页。