英语专四考试题库及答案

英语专四考试题库及答案

一、语法与词汇（单选）（本题型共15题，每题1分，共15分）

1.The meeting______when Iarrived at the conferencehall,so I had towait outsidefor awhile.A.had alreadystarted B.was alreadystarting C.hasalready startedD.would alreadystart

2.The childstood there,______by thesudden noise from thestreet.A.frightening B.being frightenedC.frightened D.to befrightened

3.This isthe museum______we visitedlast summer,whichhas acollection ofancient artifacts.A.where B.when C.which D.in which

4.If I______the joboffer,I wouldhave movedto Londonlastmonth.A.accepted B.had acceptedC.have acceptedD.wouldaccept

5.You______better leaveearly tomorrow,because thetrafficis usuallyheavy onMonday mornings.A.had B.would C.should D.will

6.It wasnot untilshe arrivedatthestation______sherealized shehad forgottenher ticket.A.when B.where C.that D.which第1页共15页

7.Only aftercompleting the project______how muchtime andenergywe hadinvested.A.we realizedB.did werealize C.we didrealize D.realized we

8.The numberof studentsattending thelecture,as wellasthe numberof teachers,______larger thanexpected.A.is B.are C.was D.were

9.She decided to takea breakfrom workto______care ofherelderly parents.A.make B.take C.get D.bring

10.The companyis facinga lotof______because of the newpolicy,but theyare tryingto handleit positively.A.challenges B.chances C.changes D.choices

11.By theend ofnext month,we______theproject,and thenwecan takea longvacation.A.will finishB.finish C.will havefinished D.arefinishing

12.The book______on theshelf isthe oneI borrowedfromthe librarylast week.A.lying B.to lieC.lies D.lay

13.______I waswalking throughthe park,I metan oldfriendof mine.A.While B.As C.When D.All ofA,B,C

14.I wishI______more about the historyof thiscitybefore Imoved here.第2页共15页A.knew B.had knownC.know D.would know

15.The experiment______by the students yesterdayturnedout to be asuccess.A.tobeconducted B.conducted C.conducting D.wasconducted二．阅读理解（本题型共20题，每题1分，共20分）Passage1In recent years,artificial intelligenceAI hasmadesignificant inroadsinto education,promising totransformhow students learn.Unlike traditionalclassrooms whereteachersdeliver thesame contentto allstudents,AI-poweredtools cananalyze astudent’s learningstyle,strengths,andweaknesses tocreate personalizedstudy plans.For example,if astudent struggleswith mathequations,an AItutor cangeneratetargeted exercisesand explain concepts inmultipleways untilthestudentgrasps them.Additionally,AI canprovide instant feedback on assignments,reducing thetimeteachers spendgrading andallowing themto focusmore onteaching.However,some experts caution thatover-reliance onAImight lead to aloss ofhuman interaction,which iscrucialfor emotionaldevelopment andcritical thinking.

16.What isthe maintopic of the passageA.The limitationsof AIin education.B.How AI is changingthe waystudentslearn.C.The benefitsof traditionalclassroom teaching.第3页共15页D.The historyof AIdevelopment ineducation.17According to the passage,AI-powered toolscan doall ofthe following EXCEPT______.A.analyze astudent’s learningstyleB.provideinstantfeedbackon assignmentsC.replace teacherscompletely in the classroomD.create personalizedstudy plans

17.The word“inroads”in thefirst sentenceis closestinmeaning to______.A.advances B.setbacks C.delays D.breaks

18.Why doexpertscautionagainst over-reliance onAIA.AIis too expensivefor mostschools.B.AI cannotexplainconceptsclearly.C.Human interactionis importantfor emotionaland criticalthinking.D.AI exercisesare tooeasy foradvanced students.

19.What can be inferredfrom the passageA.AI willsoon replaceall teachersin schools.B.Traditional classroomswill disappearentirely.C.AI andhuman teacherscan worktogether effectively.D.Students preferAI tutorsover humanteachers.Passage2The waywe readhas changeddramatically withthe riseofdigital devices.Once,reading was a solitaryactivity,oftendone witha physicalbook,where readerscould lose第4页共15页themselves ina storyor absorbnew informationat theirownpace.Today,however,many peopleread onphones,tablets,ore-readers,which areconstantly interruptedby notifications,calls,or socialmedia updates.Studies showthat readingonscreens canlead toshorter attentionspans andlowercomprehension,as thebrain strugglesto focusonalineartext whilebeing bombardedwith visualand auditorystimuli.Despite thesedrawbacks,digital readingoffers convenience:books canbe accessedanytime,anywhere,and manyplatformsallow users to highlight,annotate,or sharecontentinstantly.The key,experts say,is findinga balancebetweendigital and traditional readingmethods tomaximize learningandenjoyment.

21.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.Digital devicesare betterfor readingthan physicalbooks.B.Reading habitshave changeddue todigital devices,withboth prosand cons.C.Younger peopleread morethan olderpeople.D.Physical booksare nolonger popularamong readers.

22.According to thepassage,which of thefollowingis adisadvantageof digitalreadingA.It ismore expensivethan physicalbooks.B.It isharder toaccess bookson digital devices.C.It canleadtoshorter attentionspans andlowercomprehension.第5页共15页D.It doesnot allowuserstohighlight text.

23.The word“solitary”in thesecond sentenceis closestinmeaning to______.A.social B.lonely C.group D.public

24.Why dodigital devicescause interruptionsduring readingA.They havebetter soundquality.B.They aremore durablethan physicalbooks.C.They sendnotifications,calls,or socialmedia updatesfrequently.D.They requiremore physicaleffort tohold.

25.What doexperts suggestto balancereading methodsA.Avoid digitalreading entirely.B.Use physicalbooks onlyfor importanttopics.C.Combine digitalandtraditionalreading.D.Read longertexts ondigitaldevices.Passage3The Mid-Autumn Festival,also knownas theMoon Festival,isone of the mostimportant traditionalfestivals inChina,celebrated on the15th dayof the8th lunarmonth.It isatime forfamily reunions,as peoplereturn hometo sharemealswith lovedones.The festival’s mosticonic symbolisthe full moon,which isbelieved torepresent completenessandunity.On thisday,families gatherto eatmooncakes—round pastriesfilled withsweet fillingslike lotusseedpaste orred beanpaste—and admirethe fullmoon.Mooncakes第6页共15页are alsogiven asgifts,symbolizing wishesfor familytogetherness.Beyond foodand family,the festivalhas arichcultural history.According tolegend,the goddessChang’elives on the moon,and thefestival commemorateshersacrifice.Modern celebrationsoften includelantern displays,where childrencarry colorfullanterns andfamilies lightthemin parksor onstreets.

26.When isthe Mid-Autumn FestivalcelebratedA.On the15th dayof Augustin theGregorian calendar.B.On the15th dayof the8th lunarmonth.C.On thefirst dayofthe8th lunarmonth.D.On thelast dayofthe8th lunarmonth.

27.What domooncakes symbolizeA.Family togetherness.B.Wealth andsuccess.C.Health andhappiness.D.Courage andstrength.

28.The word“iconic”in thethird sentenceis closestinmeaning to______.A.common B.rare C.symbolic D.ordinary

29.What isthe legendabout Chang’e relatedtoA.The creationof mooncakes.B.The originofthefestival.C.The designof lanterns.D.The colorofthefullmoon.

30.What domodern celebrationsincludeA.Only eatingmooncakes andstaying athome.B.Lantern displaysand childrencarrying lanterns.C.Sending giftsto friendsand colleaguesonly.第7页共15页D.Traveling tothe moon.Passage4In recentdecades,the issueof environmentalpollution hasbecomeincreasingly severe,with plastic waste beingone ofthemost pressingproblems.Plastic,which isnon-biodegradable,takes hundredsof yearsto decompose and oftenendsup inoceans,harming marinelife.Marine animalsliketurtles andseabirds mistakeplastic bagsfor food,leadingto injuryor death.To addressthis,many countrieshaveimplemented plastic bans ortaxes onsingle-use plastics,while businessesare developingeco-friendly alternatives,such asreusable bagsand biodegradablepackaging.However,the problemrequires globalcooperation,as plastic waste cantravelacross bordersthrough ocean currents.Individuals canalsocontribute byreducing theirplastic consumption,reusing items,and properlyrecycling whenpossible.Smallactions,when multipliedacross millionsof people,can leadtosignificant positivechanges forthe planet.

31.What isthe mainproblem discussedin thepassageA.The highcost ofplastic production.B.The harmcaused bysingle-use plasticsto marinelife.C.The lackof awarenessabout environmentalissues.D.The difficultyof recyclingplasticwaste.

32.Why isplasticwastea problemA.It isexpensive toproduce.第8页共15页B.It isnot usedby businessesanymore inmost countries.C.It takesa long time todecomposeandharms marinelife.D.It isonly foundin developedcountries.

33.The word“non-biodegradable”in thesecond sentenceisclosest inmeaning to______.A.cannot bebroken downby natureB.canbeeaten byanimalsC.is veryexpensive D.is easyto recycle

34.What havemany countriesdone toaddress plasticpollutionA.Banned alltypes ofplastic products.B.Banned single-use plasticsor taxedthem.C.Refused touse plastic bags fromother countries.D.Stopped usingoceancurrents.

35.What canindividuals doto helpA.Only useplasticbagsonce andthrow themaway.B.Reduce plasticconsumption,reuse items,and recycleproperly.C.Travel toother countriesto enforceplasticbans.D.Ignore theproblem,as itistoobig tosolve.三．完形填空（本题型共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Volunteering:A Journeyof Givingand Growing第9页共15页Last summer,I decidedto tryvolunteering ata localcommunitycenter forseniors.Ihadnever doneanything likethisbefore,so I was bothnervous andexcited.On myfirstday,I wasgreeted byMrs.Li,the center’s director,whoshowed mearound.The centerwas filledwith laughter,andthe seniorswere alwaysready toshare storiesand36withvisitors.My maintask wasto helpwith daily activities,such asorganizingart classesand readingnewspapers tothose whohadpoor eyesight.At first,I felta bitawkward whentalkingtothe seniors,but astime wenton,I startedto37their uniquepersonalities.For example,Mr.Wang,who usedtobe ateacher,loved38about histeaching experiences,andhis storiesalways madeeveryone in the room

39.Mrs.Zhang,ontheother hand,wasagreat cook,and sheoften taughtmehow tomake traditionaldishes likedumplings.Volunteering wasn’t justabout helpingothers—it wasalsoabout

40.I learnedpatience,how tolisten,and theimportanceof

41.Once,a seniornamed GrandmaLiu feltlonelybecause herfamily couldn’t visitthat day.I satwithher andlistened toher talkabout herchildhood.When Ileft,she heldmy handand said,“You’ve mademy day.”That momentmade allthe42worth it.As thesummer wentby,I noticedchanges inmyself.I becamemore43and lessself-centered.I realizedthat smallacts of第10页共15页kindness canhave abig44on someone’s life.Now,Ivolunteer everyweekend,and Istill keepin touchwith manyoftheseniors.They’ve becomelike familyto me,and I’mgrateful forthe45I’ve gainedfrom thisexperience.

36.A.suggestions B.advice C.advice D.stories

37.A.understand B.recognize C.remember D.forget

38.A.talking B.thinking C.dreaming D.arguing

39.A.cry B.laugh C.sleep D.worry

40.A.losing B.giving C.learning D.spending

41.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.humor

42.A.money B.time C.effort D.energy

43.A.selfish B.independent C.caring D.careless

44.A.result B.effect C.influence D.impact

45.A.knowledge B.skills C.experiences D.wisdom四．短文改错（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改请按要求修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词Last weekend,I madea planto visitmy grandparentsin thecountryside.Iwasvery excitedbecause Ihadn’t seenthemfor alongtime.On Saturdaymorning,I getup earlyandprepared abunch offresh fruitsfor them.The journeytookabout twohours bybus.When Iarrived,my grandfatherwaswaiting forme atthe busstop,and mygrandmother wascookingin thekitchen,smell ofdelicious food.They wereso第11页共15页happy tosee methat theyhugged metightly.In theafternoon,we wenttothenearby villagemarket.There,I boughtsomelocal snacksthat mygrandparents love.In theevening,wesat togetherin theyard,chatting aboutmy schoollife andtheirdailyactivities.It wasa reallypleasant day,and Ifeltvery happyand relax.I decidedto visitthem moreoftenin thefuture.（错误及修改

1.get→got；

2.smell→smelling；

3.love→loved；

4.relax→relaxed）五．词汇辨析（同义词替换）（本题型共10题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线单词或短语意思最相近的一项

46.The companydecidedtoabandon itsold productline andfocuson developingnew technology.A.continue B.stop usingC.improve D.promote

47.She triedto assureher parentsthat shewould besafeduring thetrip.A.tell B.worry C.guarantee D.ask

48.The newpolicy aimsto combatclimate changeby reducingcarbonemissions排放.A.prevent B.speed upC.ignore D.study

49.He complainedaboutthenoisefromthe constructionsitenext doorall daylong.A.praised B.criticized C.forgot D.mentioned第12页共15页

50.The teacherexplained themath problemin detailso thatallstudents couldunderstand it.A.confused B.simplified C.made clearD.avoided

51.We needto evaluatethe effectivenessofthenew teachingmethodbefore推广it toother schools.注此处“推广”为“推广”，对应英文“promote”A.test B.measure howgood C.change D.ignore

52.The artistused brightcolors toexpress hisfeelingsabout natureinthepainting.A.hide B.show C.control D.hide

53.The governmenthas takenmeasures toreduce trafficcongestioninthecity center.A.actions B.promises C.promises D.goals

54.She refusedto acceptthe joboffer becausethe salarywastoo low.A.agreed toB.turned downC.thought aboutD.preparedfor

55.The teamworked hardto achievetheir goalof winningthechampionship.A.lose B.miss C.reach D.forget六．写作（本题型共1题，20分）Directions:Write anessay ofabout200words onthe topicTheAdvantages andDisadvantages ofOnline Education.Youshould baseyour essayonthefollowing outline:第13页共15页-Introduction:Online educationhas becomeincreasinglypopular inrecentyears.-Advantages:Flexibility,access toresources,cost-effectiveness.-Disadvantages:Lack offace-to-face interaction,self-discipline required.-Conclusion:Online educationhas prosand cons;choosebased onindividual needs.答案汇总

一、语法与词汇（单选）

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.B

二、阅读理解

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

三、完形填空

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.C

四、短文改错（修改后的句子）（注此处仅列出修改处，完整修改后的短文略）

1.get→got

2.smell→smelling

3.love→loved

4.relax→relaxed第14页共15页

五、词汇辨析

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B（注写作题答案为作文内容，此处省略；其他题型答案已汇总）第15页共15页。