大学英语期末试题及答案

大学英语期末试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyhas______openedanewbranchinShanghai.A.recentlyB.alreadyC.yetD.lately【答案】A【解析】recently表示最近，符合句意

2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadesuchamistake.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked【答案】B【解析】If从句中用一般现在时表示虚拟条件

3.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very【答案】A【解析】比较级用于两者之间

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if和whether引导宾语从句

5.______isabeautifulcitywitharichhistory.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There【答案】C【解析】It指代前面提到的城市

6.IhaventseenTom______.A.forawhileB.awhileagoC.sometimeD.afewdays【答案】A【解析】forawhile表示一段时间

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句

8.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.ThemoremoreD.Muchmore【答案】A【解析】themore...themore结构

9.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearingB.hearC.tohearD.heard【答案】A【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.

10.Themeeting______at9oclockthismorning.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting【答案】B【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作

11.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet固定搭配

12.Ididntrealize______untilitwastoolate.A.whathadhappenedB.thathadhappenedC.whathappenedD.thathappened【答案】A【解析】realize后接宾语从句用that或what引导

13.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsbusinessoverseas.A.planB.planningC.plansD.planned【答案】B【解析】beplanningtodosth.表示计划做某事

14.Sheis______thatshecantrememberwhatsheateyesterday.A.sotiredB.tootiredC.somuchtiredD.toomuchtired【答案】B【解析】too...to...结构

15.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietinclass.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】A【解析】tellsb.that从句

16.I______toLondonlastyearbutIdidntgobecauseIwasbusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone【答案】A【解析】过去进行时表示过去计划的动作

17.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句

18.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There【答案】C【解析】It指代前面提到的城市

19.Thecompany______Iworkforislookingfornewemployees.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句

20.Thetrain______Itookthismorningwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthananyoneelse.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Yourcarisbetterthanmine.E.Iammoretiredthanyou.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】比较级用于两者之间

2.WhatarethecommonusesofthewordalsoA.Inthesamewayassomeoneelse.B.Inadditiontosomethingelse.C.Atthesametimeassomeoneelse.D.Toemphasizeapoint.E.Tointroduceanewidea.【答案】A、B、C【解析】also表示同样、此外

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoiceA.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B.TheletterwassentbyMary.C.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.D.Thecarwillberepairedbythemechanic.E.Thefoodisbeingcookedbythechef.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】被动语态结构

4.WhatarethefunctionsofthewordbecauseA.Tointroduceareason.B.Tointroducearesult.C.Tointroduceacontrast.D.Tointroduceatime.E.Tointroduceacondition.【答案】A【解析】because表示原因

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.B.ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Hehasbeenworkingheresince

2010.E.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】现在完成时和现在完成进行时用法

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsbusinessoverseas.

2.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.

3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadesuchamistake.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.IhaventseenTom______.

6.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyousoon.

7.Themeeting______at9oclockthismorning.

8.Thecompanyhas______openedanewbranchinShanghai.【答案】

1.planning

2.more

3.hadworked

4.that

5.forawhile

6.hearing

7.started

8.recently

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】两个否定词不一定使句子变肯定

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时表示过去的过去

3.Thewordalsocanbeusedatthebeginningofasentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】also通常放在句中或句末

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】主动语态也可以用于正式写作

5.Thewordbecausecanbeusedtointroduceacondition.（）【答案】（×）【解析】because表示原因

6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevant.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示过去的动作与现在有关

7.Thewordtoomeansalso.（）【答案】（×）【解析】too表示太

8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时表示过去持续的动

9.Thewordwhichcanbeusedtointroduceasubjectclause.（）【答案】（×）【解析】which不能引导主语从句

10.Thewordwhatcanbeusedtointroduceanounclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】what可以引导名词从句

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense

2.Howcanyouusethewordalsoinasentence

3.Whatisthefunctionofthewordbecause

4.Howcanyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevant,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.

2.Alsocanbeusedtoaddinformationtoasentence,e.g.,Ilikecoffee,andIalsoliketea.

3.Becauseintroducesareasonorcause,e.g.,IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.

4.Toformasentenceinthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticiple,e.g.,ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevant,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingorjustfinished.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthewordalsointhefollowingsentence:Ilikecoffee,andIalsoliketea.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.【答案】

1.InthesentenceIlikecoffee,andIalsoliketea,thewordalsoisusedtoaddinformationaboutanotherpreference.Itindicatesthatinadditiontolikingcoffee,thespeakeralsolikestea.Thewordalsohelpstoprovideadditionalinformationwithoutchangingthestructureofthesentence.

2.InthesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyJohn,thepassivevoiceisused.TheobjectoftheactivesentenceJohnwrotethebookbecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.Theverbwriteischangedtoitspastparticiplewritten,andtheby-phrasebyJohnisaddedtoindicatewhoperformedtheaction.Thisstructureisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensestodescribeadayinyourlife.

2.Writeaparagraphusingthepassivevoicetodescribehowabookismadefromstarttofinish.【答案】

1.Thismorning,Iwokeupearlyandfeltveryexcitedaboutthenewdaypresentsimple.BeforeIwenttowork,Ihadalreadyfinishedmybreakfastpresentperfect.Duringmycommute,Ilistenedtomyfavoritemusicpastcontinuous.Atwork,Icompletedseveralimportanttaskspresentperfect.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyteampastsimple.Finally,Iwenthomeandwatchedamoviewithmyfamilypresentcontinuous.

2.Thebookisfirstwrittenbyanauthorpastsimple.Afterthat,itiseditedbyateamofeditorspastsimple.Theeditedmanuscriptisthensenttoapublisherforreviewpresentperfect.Oncethepublisherapprovesit,thebookisdesignedandlayoutworkisdonepresentperfect.Afterthat,thebookisprintedandboundpastsimple.Finally,thefinishedbookisdistributedtobookstoresandlibrariespresentperfect.。