英语b级的试题及答案

英语b级的试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid【答案】A【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，表示主动意义

2.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewasten.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago【答案】B【解析】since引导时间状语从句，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在

3.______therain,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseofB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Though【答案】B【解析】although表示让步关系，前后主句用逗号隔开

4.Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.tofinish【答案】A【解析】must后接动词原形

5.Mybrother______acar,buthedoesntdriveitoften.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.washaving【答案】A【解析】第三人称单数现在时形式

6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反

7.Thetrain______leavesat9oclockisfulloftourists.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是train

8.I______tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotmybooks.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone【答案】B【解析】yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时

9.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一...就...

10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式，最高级前加the

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistoobusytotalk.C.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.D.Itistoohottositoutside.E.Sheistoosmalltoread.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】too...to...结构表示能力不足

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theweatherisgettingwarmer.B.Theywillgotothebeach.C.Theyneedtobuynewswimwear.D.Theyareplanningapicnic.E.Theyaregoingtoswimintheriver.【答案】A、B、C【解析】根据文中线索推测

3.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacterA.KindB.FriendlyC.HonestD.LazyE.Clever【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】根据文中对人物的描述

4.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Benefitsofphysicalactivity.D.Tipsfordieting.E.Theroleofvegetablesinadiet.【答案】A、B、C【解析】概括文章中心思想

5.WhichsentencesareexamplesofthepastcontinuoustenseA.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.B.Shewascookingdinnerat7PM.C.Hewaswalkingtoschoolyesterday.D.Wewereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.E.Theyweresleepingallmorning.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Ifyou______me,whatwouldyoudo【答案】ask

2.Themeetingwillstartat8oclock______themanagerarrives.【答案】until

3.Sheisinterestedin______books.【答案】writing

4.Ineedtobuysome______formybirthdaypresent.【答案】flowers

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关

2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作

3.Sheistooyoungtoread.（）【答案】（√）【解析】too...to...结构表示能力不足

4.Thetrainleavesat9oclock.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般现在时表示固定时间表

5.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】简单现在时表示习惯性动作或一般事实，现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作

2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense【答案】had+过去分词

3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish【答案】articles（a,an,the）用于限定或指明名词

4.Howcanyouexpressfutureplans【答案】用will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形

5.WhatisthefunctionofmodalsinEnglish【答案】情态动词表示能力、义务、建议等

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthepastperfecttenseinthefollowingsentence:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.【答案】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作这里表示到达时火车已经开走了

2.Explainhowtousethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindifferentcontexts.【答案】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去例如Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.表示她学习已经三个小时了

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekendusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Lastweekend,Iwokeupearlysimplepastandfeltexcitedsimplepast.Ihadplannedtovisitthemuseumpastperfectbutitwasclosedsimplepast.Instead,Iwentforawalkintheparksimplepastandsawmanypeoplesimplepast.Intheevening,Icookeddinnersimplepastandenjoyedwatchingamoviesimplepast.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.a.Someonerepairedthecaryesterday.b.Theyarebuildinganewhousenow.c.Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.【答案】a.Thecarwasrepairedyesterday.b.Anewhouseisbeingbuiltnow.c.Theprojectwillbefinishednextweek.。