英语统考b试题及答案

英语统考b试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.ThehistoryofcomputersB.ThefutureoftechnologyC.TheimportanceofinnovationD.Thebenefitsoftheinternet【答案】C【解析】Thepassagefocusesonthesignificanceofinnovationinvariousfields.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacompoundnounA.RunningB.HappinessC.BookshelfD.Beautiful【答案】C【解析】Acompoundnounisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords,suchasbookshelffrombookandshelf.

3.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goes【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

4.WhichwordisanadverbA.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicklynessD.Quickness【答案】A【解析】Anadverbmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb,suchasquickly.

5.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

6.WhichsentenceisafragmentA.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Thedogbarkedloudly.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Hewenttothestore.【答案】C【解析】Afragmentisanincompletesentencethatlacksasubjectorverb,suchasBecauseitwasraining.

7.WhatisthepresentparticipleofreadA.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.Readed【答案】A【解析】Thepresentparticipleofreadisreading.

8.WhichofthefollowingisasynonymforhappyA.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Lonely【答案】B【解析】Asynonymisawordthatmeansthesameasanotherword,suchasjoyfulforhappy.

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritetwothousandandthirty-fiveA.20035B.2305C.2035D.2350【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectwaytowritetwothousandandthirty-fiveis

2035.

10.WhichwordisanirregularverbA.WalkB.TalkC.WalkedD.Talked【答案】C【解析】Anirregularverbdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternforformingthepasttense,suchaswalked.

11.WhatisthecorrectformoftheyA.TheirB.ThemC.TheyreD.There【答案】C【解析】Theyreisacontractionoftheyare.

12.WhichofthefollowingisaprepositionA.WithB.FromC.BecauseD.Into【答案】B【解析】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchasfrom.

13.WhatistheadjectiveformofcarefulA.CarefullyB.CarefulnessC.CarefulD.Carefullyness【答案】C【解析】Theadjectiveformofcarefuliscareful.

14.WhichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoiceA.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.【答案】B【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,suchasThemousewaschasedbythecat.

15.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteonehundredandtwenty-threeA.123B.1203C.10023D.2310【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectwaytowriteonehundredandtwenty-threeis

123.

16.WhichwordisanantonymforhotA.ColdB.WarmC.HotterD.Hottest【答案】A【解析】Anantonymisawordthatmeanstheoppositeofanotherword,suchascoldforhot.

17.WhatisthecorrectformofitsA.ItsB.ItsC.ItD.Theirs【答案】B【解析】Itsisthepossessiveformofit.

18.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.ButB.BecauseC.FromD.Into【答案】A【解析】Aconjunctionconnectswordsorclauses,suchasbut.

19.WhatisthepresentperfecttenseofgoA.HavegoneB.HadgoneC.GoesD.Went【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseofgoishavegone.

20.WhichsentenceisanimperativesentenceA.Sheisreadingabook.B.Thedogbarkedloudly.C.Closethedoor,please.D.Hewenttothestore.【答案】C【解析】Animperativesentencegivesacommand,suchasClosethedoor,please.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethetypesofsentencesA.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Fragment【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thetypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Fragmentsarenotconsideredcompletesentences.

3.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.GoB.EatC.WalkD.TalkE.Sing【答案】A、C【解析】Goandwalkareirregularverbs.Eat,talk,andsingfollowthestandardpatternforformingthepasttense.

4.WhataretheformsoftheverbbeA.AmB.IsC.AreD.WasE.Were【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Theformsoftheverbbeaream,is,are,was,andwere.

5.WhichofthefollowingareadjectivesA.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.LoudlyE.Interesting【答案】A、C、E【解析】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,suchashappy,beautiful,andinteresting.Quicklyandloudlyareadverbs.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofbigis______.【答案】small

2.Thepasttenseofwriteis______.【答案】wrote

3.Anounisawordthatreferstoa______ora______.【答案】person,place

4.Thepresentparticipleofeatis______.【答案】eating

5.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounand______.【答案】otherwords

6.Thecorrectwaytowritethreethousandandforty-fiveis______.【答案】

30457.Anadverbmodifiesa______,adjective,oranotheradverb.【答案】verb

8.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinapositivenumber.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinanegativenumber,suchas-5+-3=-

8.

2.Thepasttenseofseeissaw.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepasttenseofseeissaw.

3.Aconjunctionconnectswordsorclauses.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Aconjunctiondoesconnectwordsorclauses,suchasand,but,andor.

4.Thepluralformofboxisboxes.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepluralformofboxisboxes.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseofeatishaveeaten.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseofeatishaveeaten.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatreferstoaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatisthepurposeofapreposition【答案】Thepurposeofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresenttenseandthepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhabitualactions,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Whatisanirregularverb【答案】Anirregularverbisaverbthatdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternforformingthepasttenseandpastparticiple,suchasgo,walk,andeat.

5.Whatisasentencefragment【答案】Asentencefragmentisanincompletesentencethatlacksasubjectorverb,suchasRunningquickly.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureofthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thequickbrownfoxisthesubject,jumpsistheverb,andoverthelazydogistheprepositionalphrasethatfunctionsasanadverbial,modifyingtheverbjumps.

2.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingpassage:Shewenttothestoreyesterday.Sheboughtsomeapplesandoranges.Sheiseatingthemnow.【答案】Thepassageusesthreedifferenttenses.Shewenttothestoreyesterdayisinthepasttense,Sheboughtsomeapplesandorangesisalsointhepasttense,andSheiseatingthemnowisinthepresenttense.Theuseofdifferenttensesshowsthesequenceofeventsandthecurrentaction.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andfragment.【答案】Theweatherisbeautifultoday.HowcanwemakethebestofitLetsgoforawalkinthepark.Itwillbefun!Thebirdsaresinging,andtheflowersareblooming.Whatawonderfulday!

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate:Lastweek,thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.Theypaintedthewalls.Theyorganizedthebooksontheshelves.【答案】Lastweek,theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.Thewallswerepaintedbythem.Thebookswereorganizedontheshelvesbythestudents.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、C

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、C、E

三、填空题

1.small

2.wrote

3.person,place

4.eating

5.otherwords

6.

30457.verb

8.children

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatreferstoaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thepurposeofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

3.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhabitualactions,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Anirregularverbisaverbthatdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternforformingthepasttenseandpastparticiple,suchasgo,walk,andeat.

5.Asentencefragmentisanincompletesentencethatlacksasubjectorverb,suchasRunningquickly.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thequickbrownfoxisthesubject,jumpsistheverb,andoverthelazydogistheprepositionalphrasethatfunctionsasanadverbial,modifyingtheverbjumps.

2.Thepassageusesthreedifferenttenses.Shewenttothestoreyesterdayisinthepasttense,Sheboughtsomeapplesandorangesisalsointhepasttense,andSheiseatingthemnowisinthepresenttense.Theuseofdifferenttensesshowsthesequenceofeventsandthecurrentaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Theweatherisbeautifultoday.HowcanwemakethebestofitLetsgoforawalkinthepark.Itwillbefun!Thebirdsaresinging,andtheflowersareblooming.Whatawonderfulday!

2.Lastweek,theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.Thewallswerepaintedbythem.Thebookswereorganizedontheshelvesbythestudents.。