大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案

大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthewordaffectA.Theweatherwillaffectinourplans.B.Theweatherwillaffectus.C.Theweatherwilleffectourplans.D.Theweatherwilleffectus.【答案】B【解析】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectcanbeanounresultorverbbringabout.

2.ThesentenceSheisastallasherbrotherillustrates:A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Alliteration【答案】A【解析】As...asstructureisusedforsimile.

3.WhattenseisusedinthesentenceTheyhadfinishedtheprojectby5PMyesterdayA.PresentPerfectB.PastPerfectC.FuturePerfectD.PresentPerfectContinuous【答案】B【解析】Hadfinishedindicatesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

4.WhichprepositioniscorrectinIaminterestedinlearningaboutmarinebiologyA.onB.atC.aboutD.with【答案】C【解析】Interestedinrequiresaboutorin.

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedin:A.Shewrotetheessay.B.Theessaywaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwritetheessay.D.Writingtheessaywaseasy.【答案】B【解析】Waswrittenshowsthesubjectreceivestheaction.

6.WhatisthecorrectformofmanyastudentA.Manyastudentarehere.B.Manyastudentishere.C.Manystudentsarehere.D.Manystudentsishere.【答案】B【解析】Manya+singularnountakessingularverb.

7.Thewordubiquitousmeans:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere.

8.WhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectA.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetheywerenotready.B.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetheyrenotready.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetheyaren’tready.D.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetheywerenotready.【答案】A【解析】Becauseintroducesasubordinateclause,requiringapasttense.

9.WhatistheantonymoffrivolousA.SeriousB.ThoughtfulC.CarelessD.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Frivolousmeanslackingseriousness;alloptionsareitsantonyms.

10.Theidiombitethebulletmeans:A.TogiveupB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Toapologize【答案】B【解析】Bitethebulletmeanstoendurepain/resistance.

11.WhatisthecorrectcomparativeformofbadA.BaderB.WorseC.BadestD.Morebad【答案】B【解析】Badisanirregularcomparative.

12.ThesentenceThebookthatIreadwasfascinatinguses:A.InfinitiveB.ParticipleC.GerundD.Clitic【答案】B【解析】ThatIreadisarelativeclausewithaparticiple.

13.WhicharticleiscorrectforauniversityA.TheB.AnC.AD.Noarticle【答案】C【解析】Universitystartswithaconsonantsound.

14.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchange.C.Hehaseaten.D.Theywillarrivesoon.【答案】B【解析】Wereshowshypotheticalpast.

15.WhatisthecorrectformofeachofthestudentsA.Eachofthestudentsarehere.B.Eachofthestudentsishere.C.Eachstudentsarehere.D.Eachstudentishere.【答案】B【解析】Eachof+pluraltakessingularverb.

16.Thepassivevoiceisusedin:A.Theybuiltthehouse.B.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.C.Buildingthehousewasfun.D.Theywillbuildthehouse.【答案】B【解析】Wasbuiltshowspassiveaction.

17.WhichsentenceiscorrectA.Sheisthemostintelligentofallmyfriends.B.Sheismoreintelligentofallmyfriends.C.Sheismostintelligentofallmyfriends.D.Sheisthemoreintelligentofallmyfriends.【答案】A【解析】Mostworkswithsuperlative.

18.Thewordephemeralmeans:A.LastingforeverB.TemporaryC.ExpensiveD.Rare【答案】B【解析】Ephemeralmeansshort-lived.

19.WhatisthecorrectpunctuationforIloveapples,bananas,andorangesA.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.【答案】D【解析】Oxfordcommaseparatesitemsinalist.

20.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.Heissleeping.B.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelp.C.Shehaseaten.D.Theywillgo.【答案】B【解析】Wereshowshypotheticalpresent.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommontransitionalwordsA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.And【答案】A、B、C【解析】Andisaconjunction,notatransition.

2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alllistedarepartsofspeech.

3.WhichsentencesuseidiomsA.Shehitthenailonthehead.B.Heistheappleofmyeye.C.Theexamwasapieceofcake.D.Theyareonthesamepage.E.Sheisoverthemoon.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allareidiomaticexpressions.

4.WhatarethepassivevoiceformsA.WaswrittenB.IsbeingeatenC.HasbeensungD.WillbebuiltE.Aregoingtosleep【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Aregoingtosleepisactive.

5.WhichwordsareirregularpluralsA.ChildrenB.MenC.TeethD.BusE.Ships【答案】A、B、C【解析】Busbecomesbuses,shipsisalreadyplural.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofexplicitis______.【答案】implicit

2.Theverbtenseusedforcompletedactionsinthepastis______.【答案】pastperfect

3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaisa______.【答案】commasplice

4.Thearticlebeforeuniversityis______.【答案】a

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ihaveacarisinthepresentperfecttense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Haveispresent,buttenseissimplepresent.

2.Sheismoretallerthanhersisteriscorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Usetalleraftermore.

3.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworldusesthesubjunctivemood.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Wereshowshypotheticalpast.

4.Thecommittee,includingthechair,aremeetingnowiscorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecommitteeissingular;useis.

5.Heisinterestedintolearniscorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Useinwithoutto.

五、简答题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect.【答案】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluencee.g.,Theweatheraffectsourplans.Effectisusuallyanounresultorverbbringabout,e.g.,Themedicinehadnoeffect.Exception:Effectasaverbmeanstobringaboute.g.,Theyeffectedchange.

2.WhatisarelativeclauseGiveanexample.【答案】Arelativeclausemodifiesanounwithwordslikewho,which,that.Example:ThebookthatIreadwasfascinating.

3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense【答案】Usehad+pastparticiplee.g.,Shehadfinished.Usedforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

4.WhatisadanglingmodifierGiveanexample.【答案】Adanglingmodifierlacksaclearsubjecte.g.,Runningquickly,thebuswasmissed.Correction:Runningquickly,Imissedthebus.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Althoughitwasraining,shewentforawalk.【答案】-Althoughintroducesaconcessiveclausecontrast.-Subject-verbagreement:itwassingular.-Tense:Pasttenseimplied.-Transitions:Althoughconnectsideassmoothly.

2.Analyzethesentence:Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingbecausetheywerenotready.【答案】-Mainclause:Thecommitteedecidedsimplepast.-Subordinateclause:becausetheywerenotreadypast.-Logicalconnector:becauseshowsreason.-Verbtenseconsistency:Pasttensemaintained.-Punctuation:Nocommaneededafterbecauseinthisstructure.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）Rewritethefollowingparagraphwithimprovedgrammar,punctuation,andtransitions.Meandmyfriendswenttotheparkyesterday.Weplayedontheswings.Theplaygroundwasfun.Itwassunny.Butwegothungry.Sowewenttotheicecreamshop.Weboughticecream.Itwasdelicious.Ilovesummer.【答案】MyfriendsandIwenttotheparkyesterday.Weenjoyedplayingontheswings.Theplaygroundwasenjoyable,andtheweatherwassunny.However,wesoongothungry.Consequently,wewenttotheicecreamshop.There,weboughtdeliciousicecream.Ilovesummeroutingslikethis.【解析】-Improvedsubject:MyfriendsandIcorrectpronounorder.-Addedtransitions:Consequently,However.-Combinedsentencesforflow:Theplaygroundwasenjoyable,andtheweatherwassunny.-Correctedpunctuation:Commaafterintroductoryclauses.-Enhancedvocabulary:enjoyable,delicious,outings.-Maintainedoriginalmeaningwhileimprovingclarityandstyle.。