大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰前面的book

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】在虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致

4.Sheisthemost______personinthedepartment.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent【答案】A【解析】最高级前需加定冠词the

5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves【答案】A【解析】动词原形作宾语补足语

6.Having______theexam,theyfeltrelieved.A.passedB.passC.passingD.topass【答案】C【解析】现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态

7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish后接虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，用could加动词原形

8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的man

9.Notonly______lazybutalso______dishonest.A.sheis;sheisB.sheis;issheC.isshe;sheisD.isshe;isshe【答案】D【解析】notonly...butalso...连接的句子，谓语动词需倒装

10.______itrained,wewentoutforapicnic.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C【解析】although引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Sheisinterestedintosing.C.Theyareinterestedinswim.D.Theyareinterestedinswimming.E.Heisinterestedintoreadbooks.【答案】A、D【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，故A和D正确

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Shewishesshe______moretimetospendwithherfamily.C.Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhe______harder.D.Ifthey______invited,theywouldhavecome.E.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E均为虚拟语气正确形式，D中条件状语从句主句时态错误

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

3.Sheis______thanherbrother.

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththeresults.【答案】

1.if

2.were

3.taller

4.is【解析】

1.if引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序

2.虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，用were

3.比较级形式

4.neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰前面的book

2.Ifsheweremorecareful,shewouldnthavemadethatmistake.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，if从句用过去式，主句用wouldhavedone

3.Heisinterestedintoplaythepiano.（）【答案】（×）【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，应用doing

4.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰前面的woman

5.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，if从句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Explaintheuseofwhichandthatinrelativeclauses.【答案】Whichisusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanrefertobothpeopleandthings.Whichisgenerallyusedinnon-definingrelativeclauses,whilethatisusedindefiningrelativeclauses.

2.Describethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences.【答案】Conditionalsentencesaredividedintofourtypes:firstconditionalrealpresentorfuturesituations,secondconditionalhypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations,thirdconditionalhypotheticalpastsituations,andmixedconditionalmixingdifferenttimereferences.

3.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence【答案】Toformapassivevoicesentence,usetheverbbeintheappropriatetenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Thebookisreadbyhim.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】Thisisathirdconditionalsentence.Itdescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepasthadstudiedharderanditshypotheticalresultwouldhavepassedtheexam.Theifclauseusesthepastperfecttense,andthemainclauseusesthepastconditionalperfecttense.

2.Analyzethesentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】Thissentencecontainsadefiningrelativeclauseintroducedbywho.Whoreferstothemanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouthim.Therelativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthemanandisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.【答案】Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Shewillmissthetrainifshedoesntleavesoon.【答案】Ifshedoesntleavesoon,shewillmissthetrain.附完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、D

2.A、B、C、E

三、填空题

1.if

2.were

3.taller

4.is

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Whichisusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanrefertobothpeopleandthings.Whichisgenerallyusedinnon-definingrelativeclauses,whilethatisusedindefiningrelativeclauses.

2.Conditionalsentencesaredividedintofourtypes:firstconditionalrealpresentorfuturesituations,secondconditionalhypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations,thirdconditionalhypotheticalpastsituations,andmixedconditionalmixingdifferenttimereferences.

3.Toformapassivevoicesentence,usetheverbbeintheappropriatetenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Thebookisreadbyhim.

六、分析题

1.Thisisathirdconditionalsentence.Itdescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepasthadstudiedharderanditshypotheticalresultwouldhavepassedtheexam.Theifclauseusesthepastperfecttense,andthemainclauseusesthepastconditionalperfecttense.

2.Thissentencecontainsadefiningrelativeclauseintroducedbywho.Whoreferstothemanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouthim.Therelativeclausewholivesnextdoormodifiesthemanandisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.

七、综合应用题

1.Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.

2.Ifshedoesntleavesoon,shewillmissthetrain.。