自考英语二试题及答案

自考英语二试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A.commercialB.commercializedC.commerciallyD.commercial【答案】A【解析】此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词marketing，commercial意为商业的，符合句意

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】still表示仍然，符合句意

3.Ifyou__________harderatschool,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.hadworkedB.workC.workedD.wereworking【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

4.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】which引导定语从句，指代物

5.Notonly__________butalsohisbrother__________tothepartylastnight.A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hecomesD.hehascome【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

7.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级，此处表示最高的

8.__________hardyouwork,__________youwillachieve.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemoreD.More【答案】A【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示越...越...

9.Themanagerpromisedtogivethestaffapayrise__________nextmonth.A.forB.duringC.inD.on【答案】C【解析】in表示在...期间，符合句意

10.Thethiefranaway__________thepolicecouldcatchhim.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after【答案】A【解析】before表示在...之前，符合句意

11.Itsimportanttokeepa__________dietifyouwanttoloseweight.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】不定式作定语修饰名词diet

12.Imnotsure__________Ishouldtellhimthetruth.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

13.Thetrain__________wassupposedtoleaveat9a.m.wasdelayed.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，指代物

14.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，指代人

15.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用虚拟式

16.Thebook__________sheisreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，指代物

17.Notonly__________butalsohisbrother__________tothepartylastnight.A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hecomesD.hehascome【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

19.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级，此处表示最高的

20.__________hardyouwork,__________youwillachieve.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemoreD.More【答案】A【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示越...越...

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.pronoun【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语基本词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词

2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语主要时态包括现在时、过去时、将来时、进行时和完成时

3.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglishA.aB.anC.theD.someE.many【答案】A、B、C【解析】英语冠词包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the

4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglishA.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和复合句

5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsinEnglishA.inB.onC.atD.toE.for【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语介词包括in、on、at、to、for等

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.【答案】commercial（2分）

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】still（2分）

3.Ifyou__________harderatschool,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】worked（2分）

4.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】which（2分）

5.Notonly__________butalsohisbrother__________tothepartylastnight.【答案】hecame（2分）

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】whether（2分）

7.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest（2分）

8.__________hardyouwork,__________youwillachieve.【答案】Theharder,themore（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】此处不需要形容词作定语修饰名词marketing，commercial意为商业的，不符合句意

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】still表示仍然，符合句意

3.Ifyouhadworkedharderatschool,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句，指代物，符合句意

5.Notonlydidhecomebutalsohisbrothercametothepartylastnight.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装，符合句意

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglish【答案】ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.（2分）

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthatisusedinplaceofanountoavoidrepetition.（2分）

3.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish【答案】ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresenttense,pasttense,andfuturetense.（2分）

4.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish【答案】ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisdefiniteorindefinite.Therearetwotypesofarticles:indefinitearticlesa/ananddefinitearticlesthe.（2分）

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction【答案】Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileaconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.（2分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】ThesentenceThegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriendisacomplexsentence.Itconsistsofamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor.Thewordwhointroducesthesubordinateclauseandreferstothegirl.（10分）

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.【答案】ThesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymoreisasentencewithaconditionalclause.TheconditionalclauseisIfIhadmoretime,andthemainclauseisIwouldstudymore.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.（10分）

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:尽管面临许多困难，他们仍然设法按时完成了项目如果他们当时更加努力，他们本来可以通过考试这本书我借自图书馆非常有趣不仅他来了，而且他的兄弟也来了参加派对老师问学生们他们是否完成了作业这是我有史以来爬过的最高山越努力工作，你就会取得更大的成就【答案】Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.Iftheyhadworkedharderthen,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Notonlydidhecomebutalsohisbrothercametotheparty.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.（25分）

2.Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningEnglish.【答案】LearningEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandisusedasthelanguageofinternationalcommunication,business,science,andtechnology.BylearningEnglish,peoplecanaccessawealthofinformationandresourcesfromaroundtheworld,whichcanhelpthemtoexpandtheirknowledgeandimprovetheircareerprospects.Additionally,learningEnglishcanalsohelppeopletobetterunderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures,whichcanfostercross-culturalunderstandingandcooperation.Therefore,learningEnglishisnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoakeytoopeningupaworldofopportunities.（25分）---完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.commercial

2.still

3.worked

4.which

5.hecame

6.whether

7.highest

8.Theharder,themore

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.

2.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapronounisawordthatisusedinplaceofanountoavoidrepetition.

3.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresenttense,pasttense,andfuturetense.

4.ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisdefiniteorindefinite.Therearetwotypesofarticles:indefinitearticlesa/ananddefinitearticlesthe.

5.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileaconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriendisacomplexsentence.Itconsistsofamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor.Thewordwhointroducesthesubordinateclauseandreferstothegirl.

2.ThesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymoreisasentencewithaconditionalclause.TheconditionalclauseisIfIhadmoretime,andthemainclauseisIwouldstudymore.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.

七、综合应用题

1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.Iftheyhadworkedharderthen,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Notonlydidhecomebutalsohisbrothercametotheparty.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.

2.LearningEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintodaysglobalizedworld.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandisusedasthelanguageofinternationalcommunication,business,science,andtechnology.BylearningEnglish,peoplecanaccessawealthofinformationandresourcesfromaroundtheworld,whichcanhelpthemtoexpandtheirknowledgeandimprovetheircareerprospects.Additionally,learningEnglishcanalsohelppeopletobetterunderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures,whichcanfostercross-culturalunderstandingandcooperation.Therefore,learningEnglishisnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoakeytoopeningupaworldofopportunities.。