英语b级考试试题及答案

英语b级考试试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】experiencein后面需要跟动名词形式

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I__________you.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.wouldsee【答案】D【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would/could/might+动词原形

3.Sheisthe__________personIhaveevermet.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyD.friendlier【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级

4.Howlonghasshebeen__________thiscompanyA.worksB.workC.workingD.worked【答案】C【解析】现在完成进行时

5.Thebook__________onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词作后置定语

6.Theyare__________tofinishtheprojectontime.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后面

7.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.workingD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

8.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级

9.Heis__________tocarrytheheavybox.A.toostrongB.toostrongenoughC.sostrongD.suchstrong【答案】A【解析】too...to...结构

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】asksb.todosth.固定搭配

11.Iam__________toreachthetopofthemountain.A.notenoughstrongB.notenoughstrongenoughC.notsostrongD.notsostrongenough【答案】D【解析】notso...as...结构

12.Sheisthe__________studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.moremoreintelligent【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级

13.Theman__________Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，指人时用who/whom

14.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

15.Thebook__________sheisreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，指物时用which/that

16.Heis__________tounderstandtheproblem.A.toocleverB.toocleverlyC.cleverenoughD.cleverlyenough【答案】C【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后面

17.Thewoman__________yousawyesterdayismymother.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，指人时用who/whom

18.IfI__________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

19.Theboy__________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，指人时用who/whom

20.Sheisthe__________studentinourclass.A.hard-workingB.harder-workingC.hardest-workingD.morehard-working【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.B.Ihavewaitedfortwohours.C.Iamwaitingfortwohours.D.Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.【答案】A、D【解析】现在完成进行时和现在完成时

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.C.IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam.D.IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.【答案】A、D【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would/could/might+动词原形

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.B.Thebookthatliesonthetableismine.C.Thebookwhichliesonthetableismine.D.Thebookwholiesonthetableismine.【答案】A、B、C【解析】现在分词作后置定语和定语从句中，指物时用which/that

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.B.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentwehaveevermet.C.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentthatwehaveevermet.D.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentwhomwehaveevermet.【答案】A、B、C【解析】最高级形容词最高级和定语从句中，指物时用which/that

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.【答案】A、C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.【答案】market

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I__________you.【答案】wouldhaveseen

3.Sheisthe__________personIhaveevermet.【答案】mostfriendly

4.Howlonghasshebeen__________thiscompany【答案】working

5.Thebook__________onthetableismine.【答案】lying

6.Theyare__________tofinishtheprojectontime.【答案】goodenough

7.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】worked

8.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinsellingmarketing.（）【答案】（×）【解析】experiencein后面需要跟动名词形式

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldseeyou.（）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would/could/might+动词原形

3.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在分词作后置定语

4.Theyaregoodenoughtofinishtheprojectontime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后面

5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句用过去式

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense【答案】Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.

2.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence【答案】Aconditionalsentenceusuallyconsistsofanifclauseandamainclause.Theifclausestatesthecondition,andthemainclausestatestheresult.

3.Whatisthefunctionofarelativeclause【答案】Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninthesentence.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronounsuchaswho,which,that,orwhose.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweentooandenough【答案】Tooisusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessive,whileenoughisusedtoindicatethatsomethingissufficient.

5.Whatisthefunctionofagerund【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】Thissentencecontainsarelativeclause.Wholivesnextdooristherelativeclause,andadoctoristhemainclause.Therelativepronounwhoreferstothemanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouthim.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】Thissentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIhadstudiedharderistheifclause,andIwouldhavepassedtheexamisthemainclause.Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditspossibleresult.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingapersonyouadmire.Useatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.【答案】Iadmiremygrandfather.Hehasbeenateacherforover30years.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasachild.Heisstillteachingnow.Hewillalwaysbemyrolemodel.Heisverykindandpatient.Healwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Iamproudofhim.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、D

2.A、D

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C

5.A、C

三、填空题

1.market

2.wouldhaveseen

3.mostfriendly

4.working

5.lying

6.goodenough

7.worked

8.highest

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.

2.Aconditionalsentenceusuallyconsistsofanifclauseandamainclause.Theifclausestatesthecondition,andthemainclausestatestheresult.

3.Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninthesentence.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronounsuchaswho,which,that,orwhose.

4.Tooisusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessive,whileenoughisusedtoindicatethatsomethingissufficient.

5.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.

六、分析题

1.Thissentencecontainsarelativeclause.Wholivesnextdooristherelativeclause,andadoctoristhemainclause.Therelativepronounwhoreferstothemanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouthim.

2.Thissentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIhadstudiedharderistheifclause,andIwouldhavepassedtheexamisthemainclause.Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditspossibleresult.

七、综合应用题

1.Iadmiremygrandfather.Hehasbeenateacherforover30years.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasachild.Heisstillteachingnow.Hewillalwaysbemyrolemodel.Heisverykindandpatient.Healwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Iamproudofhim.。