英语四级试题及答案

英语四级试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.internet-basedB.internet-basedsC.internet-basedD.internet-baseds【答案】A【解析】internet-based是形容词，表示“基于互联网的”，符合句意

2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hardandnevergiveup.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】need后面应跟动词原形，所以正确答案是work

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that在引导定语从句中，先行词是物，所以正确答案是that

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合句意

5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，所以正确答案是do

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级用于比较三者或以上，所以正确答案是highest

7.Thecompanyisofferinga______discounttocelebrateitsanniversary.A.fivepercentB.five-percentageC.fivepercentofD.fivepercentage【答案】A【解析】表示百分数时，用基数词加percent，所以正确答案是fivepercent

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式，所以正确答案是were

9.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that在引导定语从句中，先行词是物，所以正确答案是that

10.Thedog______barkedatmelastnightwasveryaggressive.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】that在引导定语从句中，先行词是物，所以正确答案是that

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.interjection【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和感叹词都是英语的词性

2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】现在时、过去时、将来时、进行时和完成时都是英语的主要时态

3.ThefollowingaretypesofsentencesinEnglish:A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句都是英语的句子类型

4.ThefollowingareconjunctionsinEnglish:A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and、but、or、because和so都是英语的连词

5.ThefollowingareprepositionsinEnglish:A.inB.onC.atD.toE.with【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】in、on、at、to和with都是英语的介词

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.【答案】which（4分）

2.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.【答案】top（4分）

3.Thecompanyoffersa______discounttonewcustomers.【答案】special（4分）

4.Ifyouwork______,youwillsucceed.【答案】hard（4分）

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Theverbtobecanbeusedasanoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】tobe作为动词使用时，不能作为名词使用

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时用于描述一个发生在另一个过去动作之前的动作

3.Thewordtheisalwaysanadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】the既可以是冠词，也可以是定冠词，但不是形容词

4.Thewordveryisanadverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】very是副词，表示程度

5.Thewordruncanbebothanounandaverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】run既可以作动词，也可以作名词使用

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,andinterjection.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadeclarativesentenceandaninterrogativesentence【答案】Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,whileaninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.

3.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish【答案】ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.

4.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence【答案】Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction【答案】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileaconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentence.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor,whichmodifiesthegirl.

2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentence.TheifclauseisIfitrainstomorrow,andthemainclauseiswewillcancelthepicnic.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritebook.Includeatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.【答案】MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Itisapowerfulnovelthatexploresthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.HaveyoueverreadthisbookYoushoulddefinitelygiveitatry.Thestoryisbothheartbreakingandinspiring.Thecharactersarewell-developedandrelatable.Thisbookwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheworld.标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.which

2.top

3.special

4.hard

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,andinterjection.

2.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,whileaninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.

3.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.

4.Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

5.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileaconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisacomplexsentence.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor,whichmodifiesthegirl.

2.Thissentenceisaconditionalsentence.TheifclauseisIfitrainstomorrow,andthemainclauseiswewillcancelthepicnic.

七、综合应用题

1.MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Itisapowerfulnovelthatexploresthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.HaveyoueverreadthisbookYoushoulddefinitelygiveitatry.Thestoryisbothheartbreakingandinspiring.Thecharactersarewell-developedandrelatable.Thisbookwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheworld.。