英语自考试题及答案

英语自考试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】此处需要动名词作介词in的宾语，故选择selling

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句动词用过去式或were形式

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合句意

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】关系代词which指代物，并在从句中作主语

5.Notonly______lazy,butheisalsodishonest.A.heisB.isheC.hedoesD.doeshe【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加定冠词the

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether均可引导宾语从句，但whether可作介词宾语

8.Sheis______tolearnthreelanguagesatthesametime.A.enoughintelligentB.enoughintelligentlyC.intelligentlyenoughD.sointelligent【答案】C【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置

9.Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.coming【答案】C【解析】wouldrather后接从句时，动词用虚拟式

10.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidnthearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly【答案】A【解析】beabsorbedindoingsth.固定搭配

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Heisinterestedtoplaybasketball.C.Heisinterestedinplaybasketball.D.Heisinterestedintoplaybasketball.【答案】A【解析】interestindoingsth.是固定搭配

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgocamping.B.Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgocamping.C.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgocamping.D.Wewillgocampingunlessitdoesntraintomorrow.【答案】A、C【解析】unless相当于if...not，故B、D错误

3.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.B.ShehasgonetoLondonthreetimes.C.ShewenttoLondonthreetimes.D.ShehasbeeninLondonthreetimes.【答案】A【解析】havebeento表示去过某地，havegoneto表示去某地

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Heisthebeststudentinhisclass.B.Heisthemoreexcellentstudentinhisclass.C.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinhisclass.D.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinhisclassintheschool.【答案】A、C【解析】最高级前需加the，more...than结构错误

5.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.IwishIweretaller.B.IwishIhadmoremoney.C.IwishIcanspeakFrench.D.IwishIwouldpasstheexam.【答案】A、B【解析】wish后接虚拟从句，用过去式或had形式

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.填selling

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.填were

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.填still

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.填which

5.Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.填came

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinsellingmarketing.（×）【解析】应为inmarketing，介词in后需跟动名词

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（√）

3.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（√）

4.Notonlysheislazybutsheisalsodishonest.（×）【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装

5.IwishIcanspeakFrench.（×）【解析】wish后接虚拟从句，用could或would形式

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlookandsee.答look指有意识地看，see指看见的结果

2.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence答If+现在/过去式，主句should/would/could+动词原形

3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice答主语+be动词+过去分词

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweentooandeither答too用于肯定句末，either用于否定句末

5.Howdoyouuseso...that...答so+形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thechildwassoabsorbedinthegamethathedidnthearhismothercallinghim.答so...that...结构，so修饰absorbed，that引导结果状语从句

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.答虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatemodalverbs:aShecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.bHemightbelateforthemeeting.cWemustfinishtheprojectbyFriday.dYoushouldstudyharderfortheexam.答aSheisabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.bHemaybelateforthemeeting.cWehavetofinishtheprojectbyFriday.dYououghttostudyharderfortheexam.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天我在图书馆看到一位老师正在教学生如何使用英语词典学生们看起来很认真，他们都在做笔记老师解释了几个重要的用法，然后让学生们进行练习答Yesterday,IsawateacherteachingstudentshowtouseEnglishdictionariesinthelibrary.Thestudentslookedveryserious,andtheywerealltakingnotes.Theteacherexplainedseveralimportantusages,thenhadthestudentspractice.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

二、多选题

1.A

2.A、C

3.A

4.A、C

5.A、B

三、填空题

1.selling

2.were

3.still

4.which

5.came

四、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.×

五、简答题

1.look指有意识地看，准备看；see指看见的结果，是无意识的

2.条件状语从句，由if引导，主句用虚拟语气

3.主语+be动词+过去分词，如Heisseen.

4.too用于肯定句末，表示太...；either用于否定句末，表示也

5.so+形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句，表示如此...以至于...

六、分析题

1.so...that...结构，so修饰absorbed，that引导结果状语从句

2.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词

七、综合应用题

1.aSheisabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.bHemaybelateforthemeeting.cWehavetofinishtheprojectbyFriday.dYououghttostudyharderfortheexam.

2.Yesterday,IsawateacherteachingstudentshowtouseEnglishdictionariesinthelibrary.Thestudentslookedveryserious,andtheywerealltakingnotes.Theteacherexplainedseveralimportantusages,thenhadthestudentspractice.。