电大英语考试试题及答案

电大英语考试试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中从句用过去式

3.______happythechildrenaretoday!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】A【解析】感叹句结构为How+adj+主语+谓语

4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加定冠词the

5.Shedidntknowifshe______thetrain.A.catchB.caughtC.willcatchD.hadcaught【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用过去时态

6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】就近原则决定谓语形式

7.He______toLondonlastyearbuthedidntvisitParis.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone【答案】C【解析】but连接两个过去时态句子

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglish.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】A【解析】someone作先行词，定语从句用现在完成时

9.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟过去式

10.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themorehard,themoreC.Harderthe,harderD.Theharder,themore【答案】D【解析】固定句型表示越...越...

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heisinterestedinthebookwriting.B.Sheisafraidofswimmingintheriver.C.Theyaretiredoflisteningtothesamemusic.D.Iamfondofplayingcomputergames.E.Sheiskeenoncollectingstamps.【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】A项应为writingabook

2.Choosetheappropriatemodalverbsforthefollowingsentences:

①You______bringanumbrellawithyou,itmightrain.

②You______crossthestreetunlessthelightisgreen.

③You______smokeinpublicplaces.

④You______stayoutlateifyouhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shouldE.oughtto【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】

①may表示可能性，

②must表示必要性，

③should表示义务，

④oughtto表示建议

3.Completethefollowingphraseswithappropriateprepositions:

①lookforwardto______

②beusedto______

③beinterestedin______

④beafraidof______

⑤befamousfor______【答案】to、doing、doing、doing、being【解析】固定搭配lookforwardtodoing，beusedtodoing，beinterestedindoing等

4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:

①IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

②She______tothepartylastnight,butshewassick.

③They______beentoJapantwice.

④He______notdecidedwheretogoforvacationyet.

⑤Mybrother______brokenhisleglastweek.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneE.hasbeen【答案】were、went、hasbeen、has、has【解析】

①虚拟语气，

②一般过去时，

③现在完成时，

④现在完成时，

⑤现在完成时

5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords:

①Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.

②Imnotgoodat______English,butImlearning.

③Sheis______inmathematics,soshealwaysgetshighscores.

④Weare______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday.

⑤Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.livingB.speakC.interestedD.lookingforwardE.mostinteresting【答案】living、speaking、interested、lookingforward、mostinteresting【解析】living作定语，speak改为speaking，interested作后置定语，lookingforwardtodoing，最高级前加most

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Itisimportantto______Englishwellifyouwanttogetagoodjob.

2.Themanwho______nexttomeontheplaneisfromCanada.

3.Sheis______inlearningnewtechnologies.

4.Youshould______yourtimewisely.

5.Heis______togototheconcerttomorrowevening.

6.Thisisthe______mountainintheworld.

7.Iam______ofswimmingintheocean.

8.Hedidntknowwherehiskeys______.【答案】

1.speak

2.sat

3.interested

4.use

5.lookingforward

6.highest

7.afraid

8.were

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ShehasbeentotheUSAtwice.【答案】（×）【解析】应为hasgonetotheUSAtwice，表示去了但还没回来

2.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.【答案】（√）【解析】must表示必须，before表示时间限制

3.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.【答案】（√）【解析】playingthepiano作动名词作介词in的宾语

4.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句修饰thebook

5.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中从句用过去完成时

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlookforwardtodoingandlookforwardtodoingsomething.

2.WhatisthefunctionofmustinEnglish

3.Howdoyouformaquestiontag【答案】

1.Lookforwardtodoingmeanstobeexcitedaboutdoingsomethinginthefuture,whilelookforwardtodoingsomethingisincorrect.Thecorrectstructureislookforwardtodoingfollowedbyagerundverb-ingform.

2.Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.

3.Aquestiontagisformedbyaddingasmallauxiliaryverblikedo,does,did,are,is,wasattheendofastatementtomakeitaquestion.Forexample,Itssunnytoday,isntitorYouaretired,arentyou.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingpassage:Thechildrenshouldbeallowedtoplayoutside,buttheymustwearhelmets.Theycangototheparkiftheyarefinishedwiththeirhomework.Theymaynotstayoutlate,however,astheyneedtobehomeby10pm.

2.Explainthestructureandfunctionofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【答案】

1.Inthepassage,shouldisusedtoexpressasuggestionorrecommendationallowthechildrentoplayoutside.Mustisusedtoindicateastrongnecessityorrulewearhelmets.Canisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissiongotothepark.Maynotisusedtoexpressprohibitionorrestrictionnotstayoutlate.Thesemodalverbshelptoconveydifferentdegreesofnecessity,permission,andabilityinthecontext.

2.ThesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorusesthepassivevoice.Thestructureconsistsoftheverbtobeinthepasttensewasfollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverbwritten.Thepassivevoiceisusedheretoemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheactorafamousauthor.Thisconstructionisusefulwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeashortessayabout150wordsabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.Useatleastfivedifferentgrammaticalstructuresortensesthatyouhavelearnedinthiscourse.【答案】LearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworld.Itservesasagloballanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountries.Firstly,Englishisessentialforinternationalcommunication.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Forexample,whencompaniesoperateglobally,theyoftenuseEnglishastheirprimarylanguageofcommunication.Secondly,Englishopensupeducationalopportunities.ManyuniversitiesandonlinecoursesofferprogramsinEnglish,allowingstudentstoaccessknowledgefromaroundtheworld.Additionally,learningEnglishhelpsintravelingandexperiencingnewcultures.Itenablestravelerstonavigateforeigncountries,makefriends,andunderstandlocalcustoms.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisnotonlybeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalcooperationandunderstanding.【答案】

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

二、多选题

1.B、C、D、E

2.A、C、D、E

3.to、doing、doing、doing、being

4.B、C、E、A、D

5.living、speaking、interested、lookingforward、mostinteresting

三、填空题

1.speak

2.sat

3.interested

4.use

5.lookingforward

6.highest

7.afraid

8.were

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Lookforwardtodoingmeanstobeexcitedaboutdoingsomethinginthefuture,whilelookforwardtodoingsomethingisincorrect.Thecorrectstructureislookforwardtodoingfollowedbyagerundverb-ingform.

2.Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.

3.Aquestiontagisformedbyaddingasmallauxiliaryverblikedo,does,did,are,is,wasattheendofastatementtomakeitaquestion.Forexample,Itssunnytoday,isntitorYouaretired,arentyou.

六、分析题

1.Inthepassage,shouldisusedtoexpressasuggestionorrecommendationallowthechildrentoplayoutside.Mustisusedtoindicateastrongnecessityorrulewearhelmets.Canisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissiongotothepark.Maynotisusedtoexpressprohibitionorrestrictionnotstayoutlate.Thesemodalverbshelptoconveydifferentdegreesofnecessity,permission,andabilityinthecontext.

2.ThesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorusesthepassivevoice.Thestructureconsistsoftheverbtobeinthepasttensewasfollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverbwritten.Thepassivevoiceisusedheretoemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheactorafamousauthor.Thisconstructionisusefulwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.

七、综合应用题LearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworld.Itservesasagloballanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountries.Firstly,Englishisessentialforinternationalcommunication.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Forexample,whencompaniesoperateglobally,theyoftenuseEnglishastheirprimarylanguageofcommunication.Secondly,Englishopensupeducationalopportunities.ManyuniversitiesandonlinecoursesofferprogramsinEnglish,allowingstudentstoaccessknowledgefromaroundtheworld.Additionally,learningEnglishhelpsintravelingandexperiencingnewcultures.Itenablestravelerstonavigateforeigncountries,makefriends,andunderstandlocalcustoms.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisnotonlybeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalcooperationandunderstanding.。