英语高考模拟试题及答案

英语高考模拟试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatapity!She______tothepartylastnight.A.didntgoB.hadntgoneC.wasntgoingD.doesntgo【答案】A【解析】根据语境表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.A.reduceB.increasingC.increasedD.toreduce【答案】A【解析】动词不定式todo表目的，reduce为及物动词，直接跟宾语

3.Itsreportedthatthecompany______anewfactorynextyear.A.willbuildB.builtC.buildsD.hasbuilt【答案】A【解析】根据nextyear可知，用一般将来时

4.Idontthinkitsagoodideato______inthemiddleofthenight.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget【答案】B【解析】固定搭配nottodosth.

5.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswereamazed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Saw【答案】C【解析】过去分词作状语，表被动

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______abouttheirvacationplans.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A【解析】宾语从句，what作宾语

7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级，且最高级前加the

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时

9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句，指物用which

10.______happysheistoseeherfamilyafteryears!A.HowB.WhatC.SuchD.So【答案】D【解析】so/such+adj+主谓结构

11.Themanagerislookingforwardto______withthenewteam.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork【答案】B【解析】固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.

12.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】形容词作定语，修饰diet

13.Having______theexam,theyfeltrelieved.A.finishedB.finishC.tofinishD.finishing【答案】A【解析】动名词作主语，用过去分词表被动

14.Theboyaskedme______Ihadseenhisbrother.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】宾语从句，whether/if引导

15.Thisisthe______timeI______toBeijing.A.first;goB.first;havegoneC.one;goD.first;go【答案】B【解析】序数词+时间+现在完成时

16.Sheisthe______ofthethreesisters.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.mosttallest【答案】C【解析】最高级前加the

17.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetothecitycenter.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves【答案】A【解析】动词原形跟动词不定式表目的

18.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气

19.Itsreportedthattheoldbridge______repairednextmonth.A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.willrepairD.isrepaired【答案】B【解析】一般将来时被动语态

20.______kindyouare!A.HowB.WhatC.SuchD.So【答案】D【解析】so/such+adj+主谓结构

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisinterestedinplaybasketball.B.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks.C.Theyarelookingforwardtohaveagoodtime.D.IwishIwereabird.【答案】B、D【解析】A错，应为playbasketball；C错，应为haveagoodtime

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theboyislazy.B.Theboyishelpful.C.Theboyishonest.D.Theboyisfoolish.【答案】B、C【解析】根据文章内容推断

3.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheweatherA.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Humorous【答案】A、B、C【解析】D是形容词，描述人

4.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.ThewaytolearnEnglish.D.Theroleofbooksinlife.【答案】B、D【解析】文章主要讲述阅读的好处和书籍的作用

5.WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentA.Recyclewaste.B.Usepublictransportation.C.Planttrees.D.Savewater.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】都是保护环境的措施

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforwardto______anewprojectnextyear.

2.Sheisthe______ofthethreegirls.

3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______abouttheirvacationplans.

5.Having______theexam,theyfeltrelieved.

6.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.

7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.

8.Theoldbridge______repairednextmonth.【答案】

1.launching

2.tallest

3.were

4.talk

5.finished

6.balanced

7.could

8.willbe

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）

2.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.（）

3.TheboyaskedmeifIhadseenhisbrother.（）

4.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.（）

5.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetothecitycenter.（）

6.IwishIwereabird.（）

7.Theoldbridgewillberepairednextmonth.（）

8.Itsimportanttokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.（）

9.SheisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseenher.（）

10.Theboyishelpfulandhonest.（）【答案】

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.×（应为thefirsttime）

10.√

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment

3.WhatshouldwedotolearnEnglishwell

4.Whyiseducationimportant

5.Whatarethebenefitsofreading【答案】

1.Themainideaistodescribetheimportanceofreadingandbooksinourlife.

2.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,plantingtrees,andsavingwater.

3.Weshouldpracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwritingregularlytolearnEnglishwell.

4.Educationisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusgetknowledge,developskills,andimproveourlives.

5.Readingcanhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourvocabulary,andenhanceourimagination.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:TheboyaskedmeifIhadseenhisbrother.a.Whatisthemainclauseb.Whatisthesubordinateclausec.Whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclaused.Whatisthetenseoftheverbinthesubordinateclausee.Whyisifusedinsteadofwhether【答案】a.ThemainclauseisTheboyaskedme.b.ThesubordinateclauseisifIhadseenhisbrother.c.Thefunctionofthesubordinateclauseistoaskaquestion.d.Thetenseoftheverbinthesubordinateclauseispastperfecttense.e.Ifandwhethercanbothbeusedtointroduceconditionalclauses,butifismorecommonlyusedinspokenEnglish.

2.Analyzethesentence:IwishIwereabird.a.Whatisthemainclauseb.Whatisthesubordinateclausec.Whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclaused.Whatisthetenseoftheverbinthesubordinateclausee.Whyiswereusedinsteadofwas【答案】a.ThemainclauseisIwish.b.ThesubordinateclauseisIwereabird.c.Thefunctionofthesubordinateclauseistoexpressawish.d.Thetenseoftheverbinthesubordinateclauseispastsubjunctivetense.e.Wereisusedinsteadofwasbecauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverbtobeinawish.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout150wordsabouttheimportanceofeducation.Includeatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencese.g.,simple,compound,complex,interrogative,exclamatory.【答案】Educationisveryimportantinourlives.Itcanhelpusgetknowledge,developskills,andimproveourlives.Educationisnotjustaboutbooksandschools;itisalsoaboutlearningfromexperienceandfromothers.Educationcanopenmanydoorsforus,suchasjobopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.Withouteducation,wemightnotbeabletoachieveourdreams.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itcanhelpusbecomebetterpeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Letsvalueeducationandneverstoplearning.

2.Writeashortstoryabout200wordsaboutapersonwholearnstobemorehelpful.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencese.g.,simple,compound,complex.【答案】Tomwasalazyboywhoneverhelpedanyone.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtohelphisneighbor,Mrs.Lee.Tomrefusedatfirst,butMrs.Leeexplainedthathelpingothersmadelifebetterforeveryone.Tomdecidedtogiveitatry.HehelpedMrs.Leewithhergroceriesandcleanedhergarden.Mrs.Leewasverygratefulandthankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltgoodabouthelpingothers.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemorehelpful.Hehelpedhisclassmates,histeachers,andevenhisparents.Tomrealizedthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappyandfulfilled.Helearnedthatbeinghelpfulwasmoreimportantthanbeinglazy.Tomsattitudechanged,andhebecameabetterpersonbecauseofit.。